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<div class="pg_page_title">French Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Futur Proche</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/French|French]]  → [[Language/French/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/French/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Futur Proche</div>


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== Introduction ==
Futur Proche is a French verb tense used to express an action that will happen soon. In English, it is often translated to "going to + verb". It is also known as the near future tense. This tense is very useful in everyday conversation as it allows speakers to talk about the immediate future.
 
 
<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/French/Grammar/Past-participles-used-as-adjectives-with-the-verb-être|Past participles used as adjectives with the verb être]] & [[Language/French/Grammar/Adjectives-which-follow-verbs-or-verbal-expressions|Adjectives which follow verbs or verbal expressions]].</span>
== Formation ==
 
To form the Futur Proche, you need the auxiliary verb "aller" (to go) conjugated in the present tense followed by the infinitive verb of the action you want to describe. Note that the verb "aller" is the one that changes with subject pronouns.


In this lesson, we will learn how to express future actions using the French "futur proche" (near future). The "futur proche" is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is formed by using the verb "aller" (to go) followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. For example, "Je vais manger" means "I am going to eat".
The formula is the following:


This lesson is part of the larger course titled "Complete 0 to A1 French Course" and is designed for complete beginners who want to reach the A1 level in French proficiency.
Subject Pronoun + aller (conjugated in present tense) + infinitive verb


== Formation of the Futur Proche ==
Here are some examples:


To form the "futur proche", we need to use the present tense of the verb "aller" (to go) followed by the infinitive form of the main verb.
* Je vais manger une pizza (I am going to eat a pizza)
* Tu vas étudier pour ton examen (You are going to study for your exam)
* Il/Elle va regarder une film (He/She is going to watch a movie)
* Nous allons partir en vacances (We are going to go on vacation)
* Vous allez acheter des cadeaux (You are going to buy some gifts)
* Ils/Elles vont rencontrer leur professeur (They are going to meet their teacher)


Here is the conjugation of "aller" in the present tense:
Note that the infinitive verb stays in its original form, it is not conjugated.


{| class="wikitable"
== Usage ==
! Pronoun !! Conjugation
|-
| Je || vais
|-
| Tu || vas
|-
| Il/Elle/On || va
|-
| Nous || allons
|-
| Vous || allez
|-
| Ils/Elles || vont
|}


To express the future action, we add the infinitive form of the main verb after the conjugated form of "aller".
The Futur Proche is used for events that are going to take place shortly. It is also used to make predictions or forecast future events. It is a way to express an intention to act in the near future.  


For example:
For example:
* "Je vais manger" - I am going to eat
* "Tu vas lire" - You are going to read
* "Il va partir" - He is going to leave
* "Nous allons étudier" - We are going to study
* "Vous allez dormir" - You are going to sleep
* "Ils vont chanter" - They are going to sing


== Usage of the Futur Proche ==
* Je vais bientôt aller faire mes courses (I am going to do my groceries soon)
* Ils vont déménager dans deux semaines (They are going to move in two weeks)
* Elle va réussir son examen (She is going to pass her exam)
 
Note that when using a time expression such as "dans une heure" (in one hour), "ce soir" (tonight), "demain" (tomorrow), "la semaine prochaine" (next week), etc. the Futur Proche is preferred as it is more relevant to express the future action that is going to take place.
 
Also, if you want to ask somebody about their near future plans, you can use:
 
* Qu'est-ce que tu vas faire ce soir ? (What are you going to do tonight?)
* Est-ce que vous allez voyager cet été ? (Are you going to travel this summer?)
 
== Irregularities ==


The "futur proche" is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is often used when making plans or predictions.
The Futur Proche is very easy to form for regular verbs. However, there are a few irregular verbs in French that do not follow the same pattern described above. These verbs do not use the infinitive form, but rather their own future stem:


Here are some examples:
* Aller (to go) : je vais, tu vas, il/elle va, nous allons, vous allez, ils/elles vont
* Avoir (to have) : j'aurai, tu auras, il/elle aura, nous aurons, vous aurez, ils/elles auront
* Être (to be) : je serai, tu seras, il/elle sera, nous serons, vous serez, ils/elles seront
* Faire (to do/make) : je ferai, tu feras, il/elle fera, nous ferons, vous ferez, ils/elles feront
* Voir (to see) : je verrai, tu verras, il/elle verra, nous verrons, vous verrez, ils/elles verront


* Making plans:
As you can see, the irregularities are quite simple to remember. It's important to note that these verbs are some of the most commonly used in French, so it's essential to learn their conjugations in the future tense.
** "Je vais faire du shopping demain" - I am going shopping tomorrow
** "Nous allons visiter Paris pendant les vacances" - We are going to visit Paris during the holidays


* Predictions:
== Examples ==
** "Il va pleuvoir demain" - It is going to rain tomorrow
** "Elle va réussir son examen" - She is going to pass her exam


* Intentions:
Below are some examples of the Futur Proche, using regular and irregular verbs:
** "Je vais travailler dur pour réussir" - I am going to work hard to succeed
** "Tu vas essayer de comprendre" - You are going to try to understand


== Exceptions and Irregularities ==
{| class="wikitable"
! French !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Je vais manger au restaurant || (Juh veh mon-jay oh res-toh-ran) || I am going to eat at the restaurant
|-
| Tu vas acheter des fruits || (Too vahz ah-chetay day frwee) || You are going to buy some fruits
|-
| Il va jouer au foot || (Eel vah jou-ay oh foot) || He is going to play soccer
|-
| Nous allons rencontrer nos amis || (Nooz allon ren-con-tray nay-struh ah-mee) || We are going to meet our friends
|-
| Vous allez partir en vacances || (Vooz allay pahr-teer on vah-konse) || You are going to go on vacation
|-
| Ils vont être en retard || (Eel vawntrawn oh ree-arr) || They are going to be late
|-
| J'aurai fini mon travail demain || (Zho-ray fee-nee mon tra-vah-yee deh-mawn) || I will have finished my work tomorrow
|-
| Tu seras heureux en France || (Too suh-rah uh-ruh en France) || You will be happy in France
|-
| Elle fera sa valise ce soir || (Ell fair-ah sa va-leeze suh swahr) || She will pack her suitcase tonight
|-
| Nous verrons le coucher de soleil sur la plage || (Noo vair-rons luh coo-chay day so-lay sur lah plahjh) || We will see the sunset on the beach
|}


While the formation of the "futur proche" is quite straightforward, there are a few exceptions and irregularities to be aware of.
Note that the pronunciation given in the examples above is a phonetic pronunciation, not the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription.


1. Reflexive Verbs:
Also, note that there are many other irregular verbs that use the future stem in French. However, the ones listed above are the most commonly used ones.  
When using reflexive verbs in the "futur proche", the reflexive pronoun is placed before the conjugated form of "aller". For example:
* "Je vais me lever tôt" - I am going to wake up early
* "Ils vont se reposer après le travail" - They are going to rest after work


2. Verbs ending in -eler and -eter:
== Conclusion ==
Verbs ending in -eler and -eter undergo a spelling change in the second and third person singular forms of the present tense of "aller". The letter "l" is doubled in -eler verbs, and the letter "t" is doubled in -eter verbs. For example:
* "Tu vas appeler" - You are going to call
* "Il jette" - He is going to throw


3. Verbs with irregular conjugations:
The Futur Proche is a very useful verb tense in French that allows speakers to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is easy to form and can be used with both regular and irregular verbs. By learning this tense, you will be able to express your intentions for the immediate future and make predictions about what will happen soon.
Some verbs have irregular conjugations in the present tense of "aller". Here are a few examples:
* "Je vais venir" - I am going to come
* "Tu vas pouvoir" - You are going to be able to
* "Elle va devoir" - She is going to have to
* "Nous allons vouloir" - We are going to want


== Summary ==
Remember, practice makes perfect!


In this lesson, we have learned how to express future actions using the French "futur proche". We have seen that it is formed by using the present tense of "aller" followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. The "futur proche" is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future, such as making plans or predictions. We have also learned about a few exceptions and irregularities in the formation of the "futur proche".
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://alpinefrenchschool.com/blog/grammar-dummies-futur-proche/ Grammar for dummies Futur Proche - Alpine French School]
* [https://francais.lingolia.com/en/grammar/tenses/le-futur-compose Le futur proche: the near future in French]


Continue practicing the "futur proche" to become more comfortable with its usage and to expand your ability to talk about future actions in French.


<span link>Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: [[Language/French/Grammar/How-to-Use-be|How to Use be]] & [[Language/French/Grammar/Nouns-which-change-form-when-they-refer-to-males-or-to-females|Nouns which change form when they refer to males or to females]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=French Grammar → Futur Proche
|title=French Grammar: Learn the Futur Proche |keywords=French grammar, Futur Proche, French tense, French verbs |description=In this lesson, you will learn about the French Futur Proche, a verb tense used to express an action that will happen soon. }}
|keywords=French grammar, futur proche, French verb conjugation, expressing future actions in French
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to express future actions using the French "futur proche" (near future). The "futur proche" is used to talk about actions that will happen in the near future.}}


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==Videos==
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===French Grammar - Le Futur Proche - YouTube===
===French Grammar - Le Futur Proche - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnQhHXb-rag</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnQhHXb-rag</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://alpinefrenchschool.com/blog/grammar-dummies-futur-proche/ Grammar for dummies Futur Proche - Alpine French School]
* [https://francais.lingolia.com/en/grammar/tenses/le-futur-compose Le futur proche: the near future in French]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/French/Grammar/Verbs-whose-stems-end-in-c—-or-g—|Verbs whose stems end in c— or g—]]
* [[Language/French/Grammar/Verbs-whose-stems-end-in-c—-or-g—|Verbs whose stems end in c— or g—]]


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|[[Language/French/Grammar/Agreement-of-Adjectives|Next Lesson — Agreement of Adjectives ▶️]]
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Revision as of 17:10, 14 June 2023

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French Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Futur Proche

Futur Proche is a French verb tense used to express an action that will happen soon. In English, it is often translated to "going to + verb". It is also known as the near future tense. This tense is very useful in everyday conversation as it allows speakers to talk about the immediate future.


Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: Past participles used as adjectives with the verb être & Adjectives which follow verbs or verbal expressions.

Formation

To form the Futur Proche, you need the auxiliary verb "aller" (to go) conjugated in the present tense followed by the infinitive verb of the action you want to describe. Note that the verb "aller" is the one that changes with subject pronouns.

The formula is the following:

Subject Pronoun + aller (conjugated in present tense) + infinitive verb

Here are some examples:

  • Je vais manger une pizza (I am going to eat a pizza)
  • Tu vas étudier pour ton examen (You are going to study for your exam)
  • Il/Elle va regarder une film (He/She is going to watch a movie)
  • Nous allons partir en vacances (We are going to go on vacation)
  • Vous allez acheter des cadeaux (You are going to buy some gifts)
  • Ils/Elles vont rencontrer leur professeur (They are going to meet their teacher)

Note that the infinitive verb stays in its original form, it is not conjugated.

Usage

The Futur Proche is used for events that are going to take place shortly. It is also used to make predictions or forecast future events. It is a way to express an intention to act in the near future.

For example:

  • Je vais bientôt aller faire mes courses (I am going to do my groceries soon)
  • Ils vont déménager dans deux semaines (They are going to move in two weeks)
  • Elle va réussir son examen (She is going to pass her exam)

Note that when using a time expression such as "dans une heure" (in one hour), "ce soir" (tonight), "demain" (tomorrow), "la semaine prochaine" (next week), etc. the Futur Proche is preferred as it is more relevant to express the future action that is going to take place.

Also, if you want to ask somebody about their near future plans, you can use:

  • Qu'est-ce que tu vas faire ce soir ? (What are you going to do tonight?)
  • Est-ce que vous allez voyager cet été ? (Are you going to travel this summer?)

Irregularities

The Futur Proche is very easy to form for regular verbs. However, there are a few irregular verbs in French that do not follow the same pattern described above. These verbs do not use the infinitive form, but rather their own future stem:

  • Aller (to go) : je vais, tu vas, il/elle va, nous allons, vous allez, ils/elles vont
  • Avoir (to have) : j'aurai, tu auras, il/elle aura, nous aurons, vous aurez, ils/elles auront
  • Être (to be) : je serai, tu seras, il/elle sera, nous serons, vous serez, ils/elles seront
  • Faire (to do/make) : je ferai, tu feras, il/elle fera, nous ferons, vous ferez, ils/elles feront
  • Voir (to see) : je verrai, tu verras, il/elle verra, nous verrons, vous verrez, ils/elles verront

As you can see, the irregularities are quite simple to remember. It's important to note that these verbs are some of the most commonly used in French, so it's essential to learn their conjugations in the future tense.

Examples

Below are some examples of the Futur Proche, using regular and irregular verbs:

French Pronunciation English
Je vais manger au restaurant (Juh veh mon-jay oh res-toh-ran) I am going to eat at the restaurant
Tu vas acheter des fruits (Too vahz ah-chetay day frwee) You are going to buy some fruits
Il va jouer au foot (Eel vah jou-ay oh foot) He is going to play soccer
Nous allons rencontrer nos amis (Nooz allon ren-con-tray nay-struh ah-mee) We are going to meet our friends
Vous allez partir en vacances (Vooz allay pahr-teer on vah-konse) You are going to go on vacation
Ils vont être en retard (Eel vawntrawn oh ree-arr) They are going to be late
J'aurai fini mon travail demain (Zho-ray fee-nee mon tra-vah-yee deh-mawn) I will have finished my work tomorrow
Tu seras heureux en France (Too suh-rah uh-ruh en France) You will be happy in France
Elle fera sa valise ce soir (Ell fair-ah sa va-leeze suh swahr) She will pack her suitcase tonight
Nous verrons le coucher de soleil sur la plage (Noo vair-rons luh coo-chay day so-lay sur lah plahjh) We will see the sunset on the beach

Note that the pronunciation given in the examples above is a phonetic pronunciation, not the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription.

Also, note that there are many other irregular verbs that use the future stem in French. However, the ones listed above are the most commonly used ones.

Conclusion

The Futur Proche is a very useful verb tense in French that allows speakers to talk about actions that will happen in the near future. It is easy to form and can be used with both regular and irregular verbs. By learning this tense, you will be able to express your intentions for the immediate future and make predictions about what will happen soon.

Remember, practice makes perfect!

Sources


Having concluded this lesson, consider checking out these related pages: How to Use be & Nouns which change form when they refer to males or to females.

Table of Contents - French Course - 0 to A1


Alphabet and Pronunciation


Nouns and Articles


Verbs and Tenses


Adjectives and Adverbs


Negation and Interrogation


Numbers and Time


Family and Relationships


Food and Drink


Hobbies and Interests


Geography and Travel


French Culture and Arts


French History and Society

Videos

Learn French: know the futur proche with Aller under 5 minutes ...

The near future in French | Le futur proche | Learn French - YouTube

French Grammar - Le Futur Proche - YouTube

Other Lessons


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