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Revision as of 22:17, 2 April 2023
| ◀️ Basic Greetings — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️ |
In this lesson, you will learn how to introduce yourself and ask someone's name in Turkmen. We'll also share some cultural information on making introductions in Turkmenistan, so you'll have a better understanding of the customs and practices that surround this important social skill.
Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: Numbers 1 10 & Relationships.
Introducing Yourself
When introducing yourself, it's important to remember that Turkmen culture places great importance on politeness and respect. As a language learner, your actions will reflect not only on you but also on the image of foreigners in general. So make sure to follow the proper etiquette when you interact with locals.
Here are some phrases you can use to introduce yourself and ask someone's name in Turkmen:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Meniň adym... | Me-nin a-dym | My name is... |
| Siziň adyňyz kim? | Si-zin a-dy-niz kim | What is your name? |
| Söýgi bilen tanşyp bolal! | Soo-gi bi-len tan-shup bo-lal | Let's get acquainted with love! |
| Taňry sizden razy bolsun! | Tan-ry siz-den ra-zy bol-sun | May God be pleased with you! |
Cultural Note
In Turkmenistan, it is common to shake hands with the person you are introducing yourself to, although this tradition differs depending on the gender of the people involved. If you are meeting someone of the opposite gender and it is clear that they will not extend their hand for a handshake, you can simply place your hand over your heart and give a slight bow as a sign of respect.
It is also important to exchange warm greetings when meeting both old and new acquaintances. You can use "Söýgi bilen tanşyp bolal!", which means "Let's get acquainted with love!" as a way to express genuine warmth and kindness when you meet someone.
Asking About Age and Occupation
Once you've exchanged names, the conversation might naturally move to topics such as age and occupation. Here are some key phrases for asking and responding about age and work in Turkmen:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Näçe ýaş änňy? | Na-che yash an-y | How old are you? |
| Men ... ýaş äň | Men ... yash an | I am ... years old |
| Siziň işiňiz näme? | Si-zin i-shi-niz na-me | What is your job? |
| Men ... işläp bilýän | Men ... ish-lap bi-lyan | I work as a ... |
It's helpful to know some basic job titles in Turkmen as well, to better understand and respond to questions about your occupation. Here are a few examples:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| mugallym | mu-gal-lym | teacher |
| doktor | dok-tor | doctor |
| injiner | in-ji-ner | engineer |
| tajir | ta-jir | merchant |
Greeting in Different Social Settings
There may be occasions when you need to introduce yourself in more formal settings or where a certain level of respect is expected. In these cases, it is essential to employ the appropriate level of formality and politeness in your introduction. Here are some example phrases for introducing yourself in more formal or respectful contexts:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Men siz bilen tanş bolmak isleýärin | Men siz bi-len tanish bol-mak is-le-ya-rin | I would like to introduce myself |
| Taňry sizden razy bolsun! | Tan-ry siz-den ra-zy bol-sun | May God be pleased with you! |
Addressing People by their Titles
When addressing people in Turkmenistan, it is common to use their title followed by their first name. This is especially important when addressing elders or people in a higher social or professional position, as it conveys respect and deference. Here are some common titles in Turkmen:
| Turkmen | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| aga | a-ga | sir |
| hanym | ha-nym | madam |
| doktor | dok-tor | doctor |
For example, to address a female teacher, you might say "Mugallym Hanym Aýşe" (Teacher Madam Aýşe), while a male teacher could be addressed as "Mugallym Aga Ahmet" (Teacher Sir Ahmet).
Other Lessons
- Days of the week
- Modes of Transportation
- Food
- Time
- Months
- Weather
- Numbers 1 10
- Sports
- City
- Relationships
| ◀️ Basic Greetings — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️ |