Difference between revisions of "Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns"
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<div class="pg_page_title">Lesson on Kirghiz Grammar: Personal Pronouns</div> | <div class="pg_page_title">Lesson on Kirghiz Grammar: Personal Pronouns</div> | ||
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Introduction Personal pronouns are words used to replace nouns and they refer to people or things in a sentence. They are crucial in language because they provide a way of avoiding redundancy and repetition in speech or writing. Kirghiz, a Turkic language spoken in Kyrgyzstan and surrounding areas, has its own set of personal pronouns, and in this lesson, we will explore their usage and forms in Kirghiz. | Introduction Personal pronouns are words used to replace nouns and they refer to people or things in a sentence. They are crucial in language because they provide a way of avoiding redundancy and repetition in speech or writing. Kirghiz, a Turkic language spoken in Kyrgyzstan and surrounding areas, has its own set of personal pronouns, and in this lesson, we will explore their usage and forms in Kirghiz. | ||
Subject Pronouns Subject pronouns are used to replace the subject of a sentence. The following table shows the subject pronouns in Kirghiz: | ==Subject Pronouns == | ||
Subject pronouns are used to replace the subject of a sentence. The following table shows the subject pronouns in Kirghiz: | |||
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==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Noun-Cases|Noun Cases]] | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Comparative-and-Superlative|Comparative and Superlative]] | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]] | |||
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|[[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Noun-Cases|◀️ Noun Cases — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|Next Lesson — Possessive Pronouns ▶️]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 19:24, 29 March 2023
◀️ Noun Cases — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Possessive Pronouns ▶️ |
Introduction Personal pronouns are words used to replace nouns and they refer to people or things in a sentence. They are crucial in language because they provide a way of avoiding redundancy and repetition in speech or writing. Kirghiz, a Turkic language spoken in Kyrgyzstan and surrounding areas, has its own set of personal pronouns, and in this lesson, we will explore their usage and forms in Kirghiz.
Subject Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Subject pronouns are used to replace the subject of a sentence. The following table shows the subject pronouns in Kirghiz:
Kirghiz | English |
---|---|
Мен | I |
Сен | You |
Ал | He/She |
Биз | We |
Сиз | You all |
Алар | They |
Examples:[edit | edit source]
- Мен жашырмын. (I am singing.)
- Сен жаздың ба? (Did you write it?)
- Ал келди. (He/She came.)
- Биз ойлойбуз. (We are thinking.)
- Сиздер кайда? (Where are you all?)
- Алар жүрүүдө. (They are walking.)
Object Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Object pronouns are used to replace the object of a sentence. The following table shows the object pronouns in Kirghiz:
Kirghiz | English |
---|---|
Мені | Me |
Сени | You |
Аны | Him/Her |
Бизди | Us |
Сизди | You all |
Аларды | Them |
Examples:[edit | edit source]
- Мені көрдүңбү? (Did you see me?)
- Сени күтөтүм. (I am waiting for you.)
- Аны катарында жакшы. (He/She is doing well.)
- Бизди билүү. (Understand us.)
- Сизди бийлетмекчибиз. (We will not forget you all.)
- Аларды калайык? (Where are they?)
Possessive Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Possessive pronouns are used to show possession or ownership. The following table shows the possessive pronouns in Kirghiz:
Kirghiz | English |
---|---|
Менин | My |
Сенин | Your |
Анын | His/Her |
Биздин | Our |
Сиздин | Your all |
Алардын | Their |
Examples:[edit | edit source]
- Менин китабым. (My book.)
- Сенин айлығың. (Your house.)
- Анын окуучусу. (His/Her student.)
- Биздин тамашамыз. (Our car.)
- Сиздин номериңиз. (Your all's number.)
- Алардын мектеби. (Their school.)
Reflexive Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object of a sentence are the same. The following table shows the reflexive pronouns in Kirghiz:
Түзүү | English |
---|---|
Менен | Myself |
Сенден | Yourself |
Алдан | Himself/Herself |
Бизден | Ourselves |
Сизден | Yourselves |
Алардан | Themselves |
Examples:[edit | edit source]
- Менен туруп жатам. (I am sitting myself.)
- Сенден суу алам. (You can get water for yourself.)
- Алдан жыйылып жатат. (He/She is sitting himself/herself up.)
- Бизден башын жылдыз. (We are asking ourselves questions.)
- Сизден төмөнөлөтүп көзөмөл. (You all need to reflect on yourselves.)
- Алардан билер мурдашкалардын өзүндөрү. (They are grooming themselves as friends.)
Interrogative Pronouns[edit | edit source]
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. The following table shows the interrogative pronouns in Kirghiz:
Kirghiz | English |
---|---|
Ким | Who |
Эмне | What |
Кандай | How |
Кайда | Where |
Качан | When |
Неге | Why |
Кандай жерде? | Whereabouts? |
Examples:[edit | edit source]
- Ким бар? (Who is there?)
- Эмне окуп жатат? (What is being read?)
- Кандай жана менен? (How am I?)
- Кайда жүрөтүң? (Where are you walking?)
- Качан келесиң? (When are you coming?)
- Неге ошондой? (Why like that?)
- Кандай жерде жататын? (Whereabouts do they live?)
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Personal pronouns are important in communication, and knowing how to use them correctly can greatly improve one's language proficiency. Kirghiz has its own set of personal pronouns that are used in different contexts, and this lesson has provided an overview of their forms and usage. With this knowledge, learners of Kirghiz can better navigate the language and express themselves more effectively.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Noun Cases
- Comparative and Superlative
- Gender
- Nouns
- Conditional Mood
- Negation
- Future Tense
- Adjectives
- Present Tense
◀️ Noun Cases — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Possessive Pronouns ▶️ |