Difference between revisions of "Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Tense"
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|[[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Present-Tense|◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Future-Tense|Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️]] | |||
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[[File:Uzbek-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | [[File:Uzbek-Language-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
The definite past expresses an event or action completed in the past and the event being viewed as a single whole. It occurred at a specific time and inside the period of time of current relevance to the speaker, usually the recent past. Very often, the speaker is an eyewitness of the event, and is sure about its actual occurrence. The definite past tense is formed by adding to the verb stem the suffix '''-DI''', plus the possessive type of personal suffixes: | The definite past expresses an event or action completed in the past and the event being viewed as a single whole. It occurred at a specific time and inside the period of time of current relevance to the speaker, usually the recent past. Very often, the speaker is an eyewitness of the event, and is sure about its actual occurrence. The definite past tense is formed by adding to the verb stem the suffix '''-DI''', plus the possessive type of personal suffixes: | ||
For example: | For example: | ||
*Biz kecha darsda o’qi'''dik''', yoz'''dik''' va o’zbek tilida suhbatlash'''dik'''. Bugun kunduzi Karim majlisda bo’l'''di'''. | *Biz kecha darsda o’qi'''dik''', yoz'''dik''' va o’zbek tilida suhbatlash'''dik'''. Bugun kunduzi Karim majlisda bo’l'''di'''. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| colspan="2" |Ular V(stem) + di(lar) | | colspan="2" |Ular V(stem) + di(lar) | ||
|} | |} | ||
* Kecha siz nima qildingiz? What did you do yesterday? | * Kecha siz nima qildingiz? What did you do yesterday? | ||
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* Gazeta o’qidim. I read newspaper | * Gazeta o’qidim. I read newspaper | ||
== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Present-Continuous-Tense|Present Continuous Tense]] | * [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Present-Continuous-Tense|Present Continuous Tense]] | ||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | * [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | ||
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* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Compound-verb|Compound verb]] | * [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Compound-verb|Compound verb]] | ||
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Orthographic-rules|Orthographic rules]] | * [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Orthographic-rules|Orthographic rules]] | ||
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|[[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Present-Tense|◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson]] | |||
|[[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Future-Tense|Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 18:48, 29 March 2023
| ◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️ |
The definite past expresses an event or action completed in the past and the event being viewed as a single whole. It occurred at a specific time and inside the period of time of current relevance to the speaker, usually the recent past. Very often, the speaker is an eyewitness of the event, and is sure about its actual occurrence. The definite past tense is formed by adding to the verb stem the suffix -DI, plus the possessive type of personal suffixes:
For example:
- Biz kecha darsda o’qidik, yozdik va o’zbek tilida suhbatlashdik. Bugun kunduzi Karim majlisda bo’ldi.
| Men V(stem) + dim | Biz V(stem) + dik | |
| Sen V(stem) + ding | Siz V(stem) + dingiz | |
| U V(stem) + di | Ular V(stem) + di(lar) | |
- Kecha siz nima qildingiz? What did you do yesterday?
- Ishladim. I worked
- Bugun ertalab nima qildingiz? What did you do this morning?
- Gazeta o’qidim. I read newspaper
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Present Continuous Tense
- Questions
- Formal and informal YOU
- Comparative Adjectives
- Negation
- Sentence structure
- Adjectives
- Adjectives formed with suffix – li
- Compound verb
- Orthographic rules
| ◀️ Present Tense — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Future Tense ▶️ |