Difference between revisions of "Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns"
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In this lesson, we will focus on personal pronouns in Macedonian. Pronouns are a crucial part of every language, and they allow us to substitute a noun with a word that represents it. In Macedonian, personal pronouns change depending on the person, number, and gender, and it is essential to master them to form sentences correctly. | |||
< | <span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Definite-and-Indefinite-Articles|Definite and Indefinite Articles]] & [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]].</span> | ||
==Personal Pronouns in Macedonian== | |||
Personal pronouns in Macedonian are used to replace the nouns in a sentence. They refer to the people who are speaking, the people who are spoken to, and the people who are spoken about. In Macedonian, personal pronouns are divided into three persons, singular and plural. There are also gender differences between the third person pronouns. | Personal pronouns in Macedonian are used to replace the nouns in a sentence. They refer to the people who are speaking, the people who are spoken to, and the people who are spoken about. In Macedonian, personal pronouns are divided into three persons, singular and plural. There are also gender differences between the third person pronouns. | ||
===First Person Singular=== | |||
The first person singular is used to refer to oneself. In Macedonian, there is only one word for "I," and that is "јас." | The first person singular is used to refer to oneself. In Macedonian, there is only one word for "I," and that is "јас." | ||
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===Second Person Singular=== | |||
The second person singular is used to refer to one person. In Macedonian, there are two words for "you." "Ti" is the informal form, while "Вие" is the formal one. | The second person singular is used to refer to one person. In Macedonian, there are two words for "you." "Ti" is the informal form, while "Вие" is the formal one. | ||
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===Third Person Singular=== | |||
The third person singular is used to refer to one person of unknown gender or to refer to someone whose gender is not important in the context. In Macedonian, there are three words for "he/she/it," and those are "тoј/тaa/то" (pronounced as "toj/taa/to"). | The third person singular is used to refer to one person of unknown gender or to refer to someone whose gender is not important in the context. In Macedonian, there are three words for "he/she/it," and those are "тoј/тaa/то" (pronounced as "toj/taa/to"). | ||
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===First Person Plural=== | |||
The first person plural is used to refer to a group of people that includes the speaker. In Macedonian, the word for "we" is "ние" (pronounced as "nie"). | The first person plural is used to refer to a group of people that includes the speaker. In Macedonian, the word for "we" is "ние" (pronounced as "nie"). | ||
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===Second Person Plural=== | |||
The second person plural is used to refer to more than one person. In Macedonian, the word for "you" is "вие" (pronounced as "vie"). | The second person plural is used to refer to more than one person. In Macedonian, the word for "you" is "вие" (pronounced as "vie"). | ||
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===Third Person Plural=== | |||
The third person plural is used to refer to more than one person of unknown gender, or to refer to more than one person whose gender is not important in the context. In Macedonian, the word for "they" is "те" (pronounced as "te"). | The third person plural is used to refer to more than one person of unknown gender, or to refer to more than one person whose gender is not important in the context. In Macedonian, the word for "they" is "те" (pronounced as "te"). | ||
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==Summary== | |||
In this lesson, we learned about personal pronouns in Macedonian. We discussed the different personal pronouns in Macedonian, how to use them, and their gender and number variations. Understanding personal pronouns is essential in constructing proper sentences in Macedonian, and we hope that this lesson helped you achieve this. | In this lesson, we learned about personal pronouns in Macedonian. We discussed the different personal pronouns in Macedonian, how to use them, and their gender and number variations. Understanding personal pronouns is essential in constructing proper sentences in Macedonian, and we hope that this lesson helped you achieve this. | ||
==Practice== | |||
To practice what you have learned, try to form several sentences using personal pronouns in Macedonian. | To practice what you have learned, try to form several sentences using personal pronouns in Macedonian. | ||
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* Вие сте мои најдобри пријатели. | * Вие сте мои најдобри пријатели. | ||
* Тие ги чистат теренот. | * Тие ги чистат теренот. | ||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
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[[Category:Macedonian-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:Macedonian-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span> | <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span> | ||
==Videos== | ==Videos== | ||
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<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mh4Elju_tEQ</youtube> | <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mh4Elju_tEQ</youtube> | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
== | |||
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]] | * [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]] | ||
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]] | * [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]] | ||
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* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]] | * [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]] | ||
* [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Nouns:-Gender-and-Plurals|Nouns: Gender and Plurals]] | * [[Language/Macedonian/Grammar/Nouns:-Gender-and-Plurals|Nouns: Gender and Plurals]] | ||
<span class='maj'></span> | <span class='maj'></span> | ||
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{{Macedonian-Page-Bottom}} | {{Macedonian-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span links></span> | |||
Revision as of 23:40, 27 March 2023
In this lesson, we will focus on personal pronouns in Macedonian. Pronouns are a crucial part of every language, and they allow us to substitute a noun with a word that represents it. In Macedonian, personal pronouns change depending on the person, number, and gender, and it is essential to master them to form sentences correctly.
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Definite and Indefinite Articles & Nouns.
Personal Pronouns in Macedonian
Personal pronouns in Macedonian are used to replace the nouns in a sentence. They refer to the people who are speaking, the people who are spoken to, and the people who are spoken about. In Macedonian, personal pronouns are divided into three persons, singular and plural. There are also gender differences between the third person pronouns.
First Person Singular
The first person singular is used to refer to oneself. In Macedonian, there is only one word for "I," and that is "јас."
Here is an example of how to use the first person singular in Macedonian:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Јас влегувам. | Jas vleguvam. | I enter. |
Second Person Singular
The second person singular is used to refer to one person. In Macedonian, there are two words for "you." "Ti" is the informal form, while "Вие" is the formal one.
Here is an example of how to use the second person singular in Macedonian:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ти си мој пријател. | Ti si moj prijatel. | You are my friend. |
Third Person Singular
The third person singular is used to refer to one person of unknown gender or to refer to someone whose gender is not important in the context. In Macedonian, there are three words for "he/she/it," and those are "тoј/тaa/то" (pronounced as "toj/taa/to").
Here is an example of how to use the third person singular in Macedonian:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Тоа е мојот мобилен телефон. | Toa e mojot mobilen telefon. | That is my mobile phone. |
First Person Plural
The first person plural is used to refer to a group of people that includes the speaker. In Macedonian, the word for "we" is "ние" (pronounced as "nie").
Here is an example of how to use the first person plural in Macedonian:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ние одиме во кино. | Nie odime vo kino. | We are going to the cinema. |
Second Person Plural
The second person plural is used to refer to more than one person. In Macedonian, the word for "you" is "вие" (pronounced as "vie").
Here is an example of how to use the second person plural in Macedonian:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Вие сте мои колеги. | Vie ste moi kolegi. | You are my colleagues. |
Third Person Plural
The third person plural is used to refer to more than one person of unknown gender, or to refer to more than one person whose gender is not important in the context. In Macedonian, the word for "they" is "те" (pronounced as "te").
Here is an example of how to use the third person plural in Macedonian:
| Macedonian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Тie одат на работа. | Tie odat na rabota. | They are going to work. |
Summary
In this lesson, we learned about personal pronouns in Macedonian. We discussed the different personal pronouns in Macedonian, how to use them, and their gender and number variations. Understanding personal pronouns is essential in constructing proper sentences in Macedonian, and we hope that this lesson helped you achieve this.
Practice
To practice what you have learned, try to form several sentences using personal pronouns in Macedonian.
- Јас ја сакам Македонија.
- Ти одиш на пазар.
- Тоа е негов проблем.
- Ние сме пријатели.
- Вие сте мои најдобри пријатели.
- Тие ги чистат теренот.
Videos
Macedonian Language | Personal Pronouns (Audio) - YouTube
Other Lessons
- How to Use Be
- Present Tense
- Forming Negatives
- Plurals
- Future Tense
- Asking Questions
- Questions
- Give your Opinion
- Nouns: Gender and Plurals
Sources