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<div class="pg_page_title">Latin Vocabulary - Geography</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Latin Vocabulary - Geography</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/latin Latin] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn some of the most important Latin words related to geography. Knowing these words will help you understand and communicate better when talking about places and locations. __TOC__


== Latin Words for Geography ==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/latin Latin] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will explore Latin vocabulary related to geography. Understanding geography terms is important for reading Latin texts and for understanding the ancient world. We will explain each term with cultural information and interesting facts.


=== Places ===
__TOC__


{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| urbs || ˈɝbs || city
|-
| oppidum || ɔpˈpiːdũ || town
|-
| vicus || ˈviːkũs || village
|-
| rūs || ˈruːs || countryside
|-
| mōns || ˈmoːns || mountain
|-
| flūmen || ˈfluːmɛn || river
|-
| lacus || ˈlaːkũs || lake
|-
| mare || ˈmaːrɛ || sea
|-
| sinus || ˈsiːnũs || bay
|-
| campus || ˈkampũs || field
|-
| silva || ˈsilva || forest
|-
| insula || ˈinsũla || island
|}


=== Directions ===
<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Feelings-and-Emotions|Feelings and Emotions]] & [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Null|Null]].</span>
== Geographia - Geography ==
Geography was a subject that the ancient Romans were passionate about. It was taught to children as well as to adults. From the study of the geography of the Mediterranean area, the Roman Republic was able to develop trade routes and locate natural resources that they needed.
 
== Terra - Land ==
Latin word ''Terra'' means the Earth. Here are some Latin vocabulary terms that relate to land and terrain:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Terra || /ˈtɛr.ra/ || Land, Earth
|-
| septentriō || sepˈtɛntri.oː || north
|-
| meridiēs || meˈridi.ɛs || south
|-
| occidēns || ɔkˈkiːdɛns || west
|-
| oriēns || oˈri.ɛns || east
|-
| citerior || kiˈteːri.or || nearer
|-
| ulterior || ũlˈtiːri.or || further
|-
| supra || ˈsupra || above
|-
| infra || ˈinfra || below
|-
|-
| intus || ˈintũs || inside
| Mons || /mɔns/ || Mountain
|-
|-
| foris || ˈfoːris || outside
| Collis || /ˈkɔl.lis/ || Hill
|-
|-
| prope || ˈproːpɛ || near
| Vallis || /ˈval.lis/ || Valley
|-
|-
| longe || ˈloŋgɛ || far
| Campi || /ˈkam.pi/ || Fields, Plain
|}
|}


=== Other Geography Words ===
Dialogue:
* Person 1: Quis mons est ille? (What mountain is that?)
* Person 2: Mons Everest est. (It is Mount Everest.)
 
== Aqua - Water ==
Water was a crucial element for the ancient Romans. The Roman Empire had impressive water supply systems leading to aqueducts, cisterns, fountains, and public baths. Here are some common Latin vocabulary terms related to water:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Aqua || /ˈa.kʷa/ || Water
|-
| regiō || reˈgi.oː || region
|-
| terra || ˈtɛrra || land
|-
| humus || ˈhuːmũs || soil
|-
| caelum || ˈkae̯lũm || sky
|-
| nix || ˈniks || snow
|-
| pluvia || ˈpluːvia || rain
|-
| ventus || ˈvɛntũs || wind
|-
| aestās || ˈae̯stas || summer
|-
|-
| hiems || ˈhiːɛms || winter
| Flumen || /ˈflu.men/ || River
|-
|-
| aurōra || aˈuːrora || dawn
| Oceanus || /oˈke.a.nus/ || Ocean
|-
|-
| occasus || ɔkˈkaːsũs || sunset
| Mare || /ˈma.re/ || Sea
|-
|-
| umbra || ˈũmbra || shadow
| Lacus || /ˈla.kus/ || Lake
|}
|}


== Practice ==
Dialogue:
To improve your [[Language/Latin|Latin]] [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=73 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/latin/question questions]!
* Person 1: Cur est mare rubrum? (Why is the sea red?)
* Person 2: Siccum os deserti pulverem mare rubrum efficit. (The dry mouth of the desert makes the sea red.)


=== Quiz ===
== Coelum - Sky and Heaven ==
Test your knowledge of Latin geography words with this quiz:
Latin from the word ''caelum'' means the heaven or sky. The Latin language is rich when it comes to astronomy and related subjects. Here are some Latin vocabulary terms related to the sky and the idea of heaven:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Question !! Answer
| Caelum || /ˈkae̯.lum/ || Sky, Heaven
|-
| What is the Latin word for "city"? || urbs
|-
| What is the Latin word for "south"? || meridiēs
|-
| What is the Latin word for "soil"? || humus
|-
| What is the Latin word for "above"? || supra
|-
| What is the Latin word for "river"? || flūmen
|-
| What is the Latin word for "shadow"? || umbra
|-
| What is the Latin word for "winter"? || hiems
|-
|-
| What is the Latin word for "outside"? || foris
| Sol || /sɔl/ || Sun
|-
|-
| What is the Latin word for "sunset"? || occasus
| Luna || /ˈlu.na/ || Moon
|-
|-
| What is the Latin word for "near"? || prope
| Aster || /ˈas.ter/ || Star
|-
|-
| What is the Latin word for "forest"? || silva
| Cometa || /kɔˈme.ta/ || Comet
|}
|}
Dialogue:
* Person 1: Quis est hic stella? (What star is this?)
* Person 2: Hoc est Sirius. (This is Sirius.)
== Summary ==
In this lesson, we learned common Latin vocabulary terms related to Geography. It is important to have a good foundation in the vocabulary so that you can read Latin texts properly. To improve your Latin vocabulary, you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=73 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/latin/question questions]! You can also find more vocabulary in the [[:Language/Latin/Vocabulary|Vocabulary section]].


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Line 137: Line 83:
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Latin Vocabulary - Geography
|title=Latin Vocabulary - Geography
|keywords=Latin, geography, places, directions, other words, practice, quiz
|keywords=Latin, Geography, Latin vocabulary, history, culture, etymology
|description=In this lesson, we will learn some of the most important Latin words related to geography. Knowing these words will help you understand and communicate better when talking about places and locations.
|description=In this lesson, we will explore Latin vocabulary related to geography. Understanding geography terms is important for reading Latin texts and for understanding the ancient world.
}}
}}


 
==Other Lessons==
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Animal|Animal]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Basic-Phrases-in-Latin|Basic Phrases in Latin]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Asking-Directions|Asking Directions]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Health|Health]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Null|Null]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Seasons|Seasons]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Days-Of-The-Week|Days Of The Week]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Useful-phrases|Useful phrases]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Months-Days-Planets|Months Days Planets]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Animal|Animal]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://quizlet.com/67152147/world-geography-latin-america-vocab-flash-cards/ World Geography Latin America Vocab Flashcards | Quizlet]
* [https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2020/10/verba-incognita-a-guide-to-deciphering-latin-on-maps/ Verba Incognita: A Guide to Deciphering Latin on Maps | Worlds ...]


{{Latin-Page-Bottom}}
{{Latin-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:03, 27 March 2023

Drapeau-Empire-Romain.jpg
Latin Vocabulary - Geography

Hi Latin learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will explore Latin vocabulary related to geography. Understanding geography terms is important for reading Latin texts and for understanding the ancient world. We will explain each term with cultural information and interesting facts.


Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: Feelings and Emotions & Null.

Geographia - Geography[edit | edit source]

Geography was a subject that the ancient Romans were passionate about. It was taught to children as well as to adults. From the study of the geography of the Mediterranean area, the Roman Republic was able to develop trade routes and locate natural resources that they needed.

Terra - Land[edit | edit source]

Latin word Terra means the Earth. Here are some Latin vocabulary terms that relate to land and terrain:

Latin Pronunciation English
Terra /ˈtɛr.ra/ Land, Earth
Mons /mɔns/ Mountain
Collis /ˈkɔl.lis/ Hill
Vallis /ˈval.lis/ Valley
Campi /ˈkam.pi/ Fields, Plain

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: Quis mons est ille? (What mountain is that?)
  • Person 2: Mons Everest est. (It is Mount Everest.)

Aqua - Water[edit | edit source]

Water was a crucial element for the ancient Romans. The Roman Empire had impressive water supply systems leading to aqueducts, cisterns, fountains, and public baths. Here are some common Latin vocabulary terms related to water:

Latin Pronunciation English
Aqua /ˈa.kʷa/ Water
Flumen /ˈflu.men/ River
Oceanus /oˈke.a.nus/ Ocean
Mare /ˈma.re/ Sea
Lacus /ˈla.kus/ Lake

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: Cur est mare rubrum? (Why is the sea red?)
  • Person 2: Siccum os deserti pulverem mare rubrum efficit. (The dry mouth of the desert makes the sea red.)

Coelum - Sky and Heaven[edit | edit source]

Latin from the word caelum means the heaven or sky. The Latin language is rich when it comes to astronomy and related subjects. Here are some Latin vocabulary terms related to the sky and the idea of heaven:

Latin Pronunciation English
Caelum /ˈkae̯.lum/ Sky, Heaven
Sol /sɔl/ Sun
Luna /ˈlu.na/ Moon
Aster /ˈas.ter/ Star
Cometa /kɔˈme.ta/ Comet

Dialogue:

  • Person 1: Quis est hic stella? (What star is this?)
  • Person 2: Hoc est Sirius. (This is Sirius.)

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we learned common Latin vocabulary terms related to Geography. It is important to have a good foundation in the vocabulary so that you can read Latin texts properly. To improve your Latin vocabulary, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions! You can also find more vocabulary in the Vocabulary section.

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]


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