Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Grammar/Plural"
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[[File:Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | [[File:Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
Hi Polish Learners! 😃 | Hi Polish Learners! 😃 | ||
➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to construct the plural in Polish. | ➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to construct the plural in Polish. | ||
Happy learning! | Happy learning! | ||
<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson:</span> [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Cases|Cases]], [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Gender|Gender]], [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Nominative-Case|Nominative Case]] & [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Be-Polite|Be Polite]]. | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
==How to construct Plural in Polish== | ==How to construct Plural in Polish== | ||
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Remember that '''rz''' sounds like '''ż''' | Remember that '''rz''' sounds like '''ż''' | ||
* ''burza'' - ''burze'' (storm - storms) | * ''burza'' - ''burze'' (storm - storms) | ||
==Plural of neutral nouns== | ==Plural of neutral nouns== | ||
| Line 42: | Line 37: | ||
* ''window'' - ''windows'' | * ''window'' - ''windows'' | ||
* ''museum'' - ''museums'' | * ''museum'' - ''museums'' | ||
The plurals of nouns ending in '''-ę''' are irregular and we will see them later ... | The plurals of nouns ending in '''-ę''' are irregular and we will see them later ... | ||
==Plural of masculine nouns== | ==Plural of masculine nouns== | ||
To pluralize masculine nouns, look at the last letter and they follow similar rules to feminine nouns. | To pluralize masculine nouns, look at the last letter and they follow similar rules to feminine nouns. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSbkWg9iAoY | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSbkWg9iAoY | ||
== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | * [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | ||
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Perfective-and-imperfective-verbs|Perfective and imperfective verbs]] | * [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Perfective-and-imperfective-verbs|Perfective and imperfective verbs]] | ||
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* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Polish|Possessive Case in Polish]] | * [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Polish|Possessive Case in Polish]] | ||
* [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | * [[Language/Polish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | ||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 19:31, 27 March 2023
Plural construction in Polish
Hi Polish Learners! 😃
➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to construct the plural in Polish.
Happy learning!
Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: Cases, Gender, Nominative Case & Be Polite.
How to construct Plural in Polish[edit | edit source]
To construct the plural of a noun, you have to identify the ending in the singular and then refer to this table:
| Singular | Plural | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -ka, -ga | -ki, -gi | noga - nogi (leg - legs) |
| -ca, -ea, -ia, -ja, -la, -ża (-rza) | -ce, -ee, -ie, -je, -le, -that (s) | róża – róże (rose - roses) |
| - [Everything else] + a | - [Everything else] + y | torba – torby (bag - bags) |
Remember that rz sounds like ż
- burza - burze (storm - storms)
Plural of neutral nouns[edit | edit source]
To form the plural of neutral nouns it is necessary to change the -o , the -e or the -um to -a
- window - windows
- museum - museums
The plurals of nouns ending in -ę are irregular and we will see them later ...
Plural of masculine nouns[edit | edit source]
To pluralize masculine nouns, look at the last letter and they follow similar rules to feminine nouns.
| Singular | Plural | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -k, -g | -ki, -gi | bok - boki (side - sides) |
| -c, -j, -l, -ż (-rz) | -ce, -i, -le, -że (-rze) | garage - garages (garage - garages) |
| -ć, -ń, -ś, -ź | -you, -no, -sie, -zie | koń - konie (horse - horses) |
| -[everything else] | - [everything else] + y | las - lasy (forest - forests) |
Videos[edit | edit source]
Polish for beginners. Plural nouns[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- https://www.po-polsku.fr
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_grammar
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSbkWg9iAoY
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Plurals
- Perfective and imperfective verbs
- Prepositions
- Negation
- być to be
- How to Use Be
- Personal pronouns
- Future Tense
- Present Tense
- Conditional Tense
- Be Polite
- Cases
- Definite Articles in Polish
- Possessive Case in Polish
- Questions