Difference between revisions of "Language/Tamil/Grammar/Future-Tense-எதிர்காலம்"
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== Future Tense == | __TOC__ | ||
== Future Tense - எதிர்காலம் == | |||
Future Tense is used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future. | |||
Once you have a handle on which verbs are strong and which verbs are weak, putting verbs into the future tense shouldn’t be too hard. | Once you have a handle on which verbs are strong and which verbs are weak, putting verbs into the future tense shouldn’t be too hard. | ||
===Future Tense - Weak Verbs=== | |||
For pronouns (other than அது/அவை), verb root + வ் + verb suffix | <code>For pronouns (other than அது/அவை), verb root + வ் + verb suffix</code> | ||
====Examples==== | |||
* நீங்கள் ஓடுவீர்கள் = “You will run.” | * நீங்கள் ஓடுவீர்கள் = “You will run.” | ||
* அவன் தூங்குவான் = “He will sleep.” | * அவன் தூங்குவான் = “He will sleep.” | ||
* அவர்கள் பேசுவார்களா? = “Will they speak?” | * அவர்கள் பேசுவார்களா? = “Will they speak?” | ||
* நாய் நாளைக்கு உட்காரும் = “The dog will sit tomorrow.” | * நாய் நாளைக்கு உட்காரும் = “The dog will sit tomorrow.” | ||
For pronouns (other than அது/அவை), verb root + ப்ப் + verb suffix | ===Future Tense - Strong Verbs=== | ||
<code>For pronouns (other than அது/அவை), verb root + ப்ப் + verb suffix</code> | |||
====Examples==== | |||
* நீ கொடுப்பாயா?= “Will you give?” | * நீ கொடுப்பாயா?= “Will you give?” | ||
* அவை குடிக்கும் = “They will drink.” | * அவை குடிக்கும் = “They will drink.” | ||
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* நாங்கள் சமைப்போம் = “We will cook.” | * நாங்கள் சமைப்போம் = “We will cook.” | ||
===Sources=== | == More examples == | ||
*https://www. | Below is a list of sentences conjugated into the future tense. We focused on the examples you might come across or use very often. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Future | |||
!Tamil | |||
|- | |||
|I will see you | |||
|உன்னை நான் பார்ப்பேன் | |||
unnai nAn pArppEn | |||
|- | |||
|I will write with a pen | |||
|ஒரு பேனாவால் நான் எழுதுவேன் | |||
oru pEnAvAl nAn ezhudhuvEn | |||
|- | |||
|You will give money | |||
|பணத்தை நீ கொடுப்பாய் | |||
paNaththai nI koduppAy | |||
|- | |||
|You will play tennis | |||
|டென்னிஸை நீ விளையாடுவாய் | |||
tennisai nI viLaiyAduvAy | |||
|- | |||
|He will understand me | |||
|அவன் என்னை புரிந்துக் கொள்வான் | |||
avan ennai purindhuk koLvAn | |||
|- | |||
|She will have a cat | |||
|ஒரு பூனை அவளிடம் இருக்கும் | |||
oru poonai avaLidam irukkum | |||
|- | |||
|She will know you | |||
|உன்னை அவள் அறிவாள் | |||
unnai avaL aRivAL | |||
|- | |||
|We will want to see you | |||
|உன்னை பார்ப்பதற்கு நாங்கள் விருப்பப்படுவோம் | |||
unnai pArppadhaRkku nAngaL viruppappaduvOm | |||
|- | |||
|You (plural) will work here | |||
|நீங்கள் இங்கே வேலை செய்வீர்கள் | |||
nIngaL ingE vElai seyvIrgaL | |||
|- | |||
|You (plural) will speak French | |||
|நீங்கள் ஃப்ரென்ஞ்சை பேசிவீர்கள் | |||
nInaL frenchai pEsuvIrkaL | |||
|- | |||
|They will drive a car | |||
|அவர்கள் ஒரு காரை ஓட்டுவார்கள் | |||
avargaL oru kArai OttuvArgaL | |||
|} | |||
== Video: The Tamil Simple Future Tense == | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx9rnqvqByo</youtube> | |||
==Sources== | |||
* https://www.learntamil.com | |||
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx9rnqvqByo | |||
* http://ilovelanguages.org/tamil_lesson15.php | |||
==Videos== | |||
===Learn all Future Tenses in Tamil - Kaizen English - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVtKfkhZ9R0</youtube> | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Adjective-and-Adverb-Relationships|Adjective and Adverb Relationships]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Cases|Cases]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Past-tense|Past tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Plural-Noun-Suffix-Addition|Plural Noun Suffix Addition]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Negatives|Negatives]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/That,-This,-and-Question-Words|That, This, and Question Words]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Verb-Classes|Verb Classes]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Tamil-Finite-Verbs-Conjugation|Tamil Finite Verbs Conjugation]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Tamil/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 13:59, 27 March 2023
Future Tense - எதிர்காலம்[edit | edit source]
Future Tense is used to refer to an event or occurrence that has not yet happened or is expected to happen in the future.
Once you have a handle on which verbs are strong and which verbs are weak, putting verbs into the future tense shouldn’t be too hard.
Future Tense - Weak Verbs[edit | edit source]
For pronouns (other than அது/அவை), verb root + வ் + verb suffix
Examples[edit | edit source]
- நீங்கள் ஓடுவீர்கள் = “You will run.”
- அவன் தூங்குவான் = “He will sleep.”
- அவர்கள் பேசுவார்களா? = “Will they speak?”
- நாய் நாளைக்கு உட்காரும் = “The dog will sit tomorrow.”
Future Tense - Strong Verbs[edit | edit source]
For pronouns (other than அது/அவை), verb root + ப்ப் + verb suffix
Examples[edit | edit source]
- நீ கொடுப்பாயா?= “Will you give?”
- அவை குடிக்கும் = “They will drink.”
- நீங்கள் எங்கு வசிப்பீர்கள்? = “Where will you live?”
- நாங்கள் சமைப்போம் = “We will cook.”
More examples[edit | edit source]
Below is a list of sentences conjugated into the future tense. We focused on the examples you might come across or use very often.
Future | Tamil |
---|---|
I will see you | உன்னை நான் பார்ப்பேன்
unnai nAn pArppEn |
I will write with a pen | ஒரு பேனாவால் நான் எழுதுவேன்
oru pEnAvAl nAn ezhudhuvEn |
You will give money | பணத்தை நீ கொடுப்பாய்
paNaththai nI koduppAy |
You will play tennis | டென்னிஸை நீ விளையாடுவாய்
tennisai nI viLaiyAduvAy |
He will understand me | அவன் என்னை புரிந்துக் கொள்வான்
avan ennai purindhuk koLvAn |
She will have a cat | ஒரு பூனை அவளிடம் இருக்கும்
oru poonai avaLidam irukkum |
She will know you | உன்னை அவள் அறிவாள்
unnai avaL aRivAL |
We will want to see you | உன்னை பார்ப்பதற்கு நாங்கள் விருப்பப்படுவோம்
unnai pArppadhaRkku nAngaL viruppappaduvOm |
You (plural) will work here | நீங்கள் இங்கே வேலை செய்வீர்கள்
nIngaL ingE vElai seyvIrgaL |
You (plural) will speak French | நீங்கள் ஃப்ரென்ஞ்சை பேசிவீர்கள்
nInaL frenchai pEsuvIrkaL |
They will drive a car | அவர்கள் ஒரு காரை ஓட்டுவார்கள்
avargaL oru kArai OttuvArgaL |
Video: The Tamil Simple Future Tense[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- https://www.learntamil.com
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx9rnqvqByo
- http://ilovelanguages.org/tamil_lesson15.php
Videos[edit | edit source]
Learn all Future Tenses in Tamil - Kaizen English - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Adjective and Adverb Relationships
- Cases
- Present Tense
- Prepositions
- Past tense
- Plural Noun Suffix Addition
- Negatives
- That, This, and Question Words
- Negation
- Verb Classes
- Nouns
- Tamil Finite Verbs Conjugation
- Questions
- Conditional Mood