Difference between revisions of "Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
Tag: Reverted
m (Quick edit)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<div class="pg_page_title">Latin - Days of the Week</div>
In today's lesson, we will learn the days of the week in Latin. Enjoy your learning journey with Polyglot Club!
__TOC__


==Main Terms - Days of the Week in Latin==
{{Latin-Page-Top}}
The following table contains the main terms for the days of the week in Latin:
 
<div class="pg_page_title">Latin Vocabulary - Days of the Week</div>
 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/latin Latin] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to say the days of the week in Latin. Being able to speak a language is not just about knowing grammar rules, it is also about understanding the culture that comes with it. That is why we will also explore some interesting facts about each day. Let's get started! Don't forget that you can always improve your Latin vocabulary by checking out the [https://polyglotclub.com/language/latin/vocabulary Vocabulary] section of the Polyglot Club website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=73 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/latin/question questions]!<br><br>__TOC__
Welcome to our lesson on Latin Vocabulary → Days of the Week! 📅 In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of Latin language and learn how to say the days of the week in Latin. As you progress in your Latin studies, you might also be interested in other related topics, such as [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Asking-Directions|Latin Vocabulary - Asking Directions]], [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Adverbs-in-Latin|Adverbs in Latin]], and [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/How-to-say-Good-Bye?|How to say Good Bye?]] in Latin. So, let's dive in and expand our Latin vocabulary together! 😊
==The Days of the Week==
 
In Latin, the days of the week are named after celestial objects, gods, and other mythological figures. Here are the Latin names for the days of the week:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Latin !! IPA !! English
| Dies Solis  || /diːs ˈsɒlɪs/ || Sunday (Day of the Sun)
|-
|-
| Dies Solis || ˈdi.es ˈso.lis || Sunday
| Dies Lunae  || /diːs ˈluːnaɪ/ || Monday (Day of the Moon)
|-
|-
| Dies Lunae || ˈdi.es ˈlu.nae || Monday
| Dies Martis || /diːs ˈmɑːrtɪs/ || Tuesday (Day of Mars)
|-
|-
| Dies Martis || ˈdi.es ˈmar.tis || Tuesday
| Dies Mercurii || /diːs mɛrˈkjuːriɪ/ || Wednesday (Day of Mercury)
|-
|-
| Dies Mercurii || ˈdi.es ˈmer.ku.rii || Wednesday
| Dies Iovis || /diːs ˈjovɪs/ || Thursday (Day of Jupiter)
|-
|-
| Dies Jovis || ˈdi.es ˈjo.vis || Thursday
| Dies Veneris || /diːs ˈvɛnɛrɪs/ || Friday (Day of Venus)
|-
|-
| Dies Veneris || ˈdi.es ˈve.ne.ris || Friday
| Dies Saturni || /diːs saːtʊrˈniː/ || Saturday (Day of Saturn)
|-
| Dies Saturni || ˈdi.es ˈsa.tur.ni || Saturday
|}
|}


==Dialogue - Days of the Week in Latin==
Although the modern English names for the weekdays do not have direct links to their corresponding Latin counterparts, it is still interesting to note that the English language has been influenced by Latin. For example, the English word "Saturday" comes from the Latin word "Saturni dies", which means the "day of Saturn".
Let's practice the days of the week in Latin with a dialogue:
 
==Interesting Facts about each Day==
 
===Sunday===
Sunday is named after the Sun, which was a symbol of life, energy, and vitality. The ancient Romans believed that the Sun was a god that provided warmth and light to the world, and they honored this god by building temples and holding festivals in his honor. Sunday was originally called "dies solis" or "day of the Sun".
 
===Monday===
Monday is named after the Moon, which was a symbol of mystery, magic, and femininity. The ancient Romans believed that the Moon was a goddess who controlled the tides and the seasons, and they honored this goddess by offering sacrifices and prayers. Monday was originally called "dies lunae" or "day of the Moon".
 
===Tuesday===
Tuesday is named after Mars, the Roman god of war, courage, and victory. The ancient Romans believed that Mars was the most powerful and fearsome god, and they honored him by building temples and holding gladiatorial games in his honor. Tuesday was originally called "dies Martis" or "day of Mars".
 
===Wednesday===
Wednesday is named after Mercury, the Roman god of commerce, messages, and travelers. The ancient Romans believed that Mercury was a clever and eloquent god who could travel between the world of the living and the world of the dead, and they honored him by building temples and offering sacrifices. Wednesday was originally called "dies Mercurii" or "day of Mercury".
 
===Thursday===
Thursday is named after Jupiter, the Roman king of gods and skies. The ancient Romans believed that Jupiter was the protector of the city of Rome and the father of all gods and men, and they honored him by building temples and holding games in his honor. Thursday was originally called "dies Iovis" or "day of Jupiter".
 
===Friday===
Friday is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of beauty, love, and fertility. The ancient Romans believed that Venus was the most beautiful goddess and the mother of the Roman people, and they honored her by building temples and holding festivals in her honor. Friday was originally called "dies Veneris" or "day of Venus".
 
===Saturday===
Saturday is named after Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture, wealth, and time. The ancient Romans believed that Saturn was the oldest and wisest god, and they honored him by building temples and holding Saturnalia, a festival of light and happiness. Saturday was originally called "dies Saturni" or "day of Saturn".
 
==Dialogue==
 
Person 1: Hodie est dies Mercurii. (Today is Wednesday.)
Person 2: Gratias tibi ago. (Thank you.)
Person 1: Quid agis hodie? (What are you doing today?)
Person 2: Maneo domi. Tu quoque? (I am staying at home. What about you?)
Person 1: Vado ad scholam. (I am going to school.)
 
 
==Conclusion==
 
I hope you enjoyed learning the [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|days of the week in Latin]], as well as discovering some interesting facts about each day. Remember that the more you practice, the better you will get. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below. 😎


* Quo die sumus hodie?
As you continue to explore the Latin language, you might also be interested in learning about [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Colors|Latin colors]], [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Food-Items|Latin food items]], and [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Basic-Phrases-in-Latin|basic Latin phrases]]. These topics will help you expand your vocabulary and further immerse yourself in this fascinating language.
What day is it today?
* Hodie est dies Lunae.
Today is Monday.
* Et cras?
And tomorrow?
* Cras est dies Martis.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
* Quo die erit postridie?
What day will it be the day after tomorrow?
* Postridie erit dies Mercurii.
The day after tomorrow will be Wednesday.
* Quo die erit heri?
What day was it yesterday?
* Hei erat dies Solis.
Yesterday was Sunday.
* Quo die erit septimana proxima?
What day will it be next week?
* Septimana proxima erit dies Jovis.
Next week will be Thursday.


==Related lessons (Latin)==
Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. And don't forget to check out the sources used for this lesson:
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Family|Family]]
* [[Language/Latin/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]


==Sources==
- Latin for the New Millennium, Level 1 Student Textbook by Milena Minkova and Terence Tunberg
* https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_days_of_the_week
- The Romans: An Introduction by Antony Kamm
* https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-days-of-the-week-4070862
* https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/latin.htm
* https://www.dummies.com/education/language-studies/latin/latin-days-of-the-week/
* https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/latin/latin-ii/latin-ii-vocabulary/latin-days-of-the-week


Happy learning! 📚
{{#seo:
|title=Latin Vocabulary - Days of the Week
|keywords=Latin, vocabulary, days of the week, celestial objects, gods, mythological figures, interesting facts
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to say the days of the week in Latin, as well as discover some interesting facts about each day. Be sure to check out the Vocabulary section on the Polyglot Club website and connect with native speakers to practice your Latin!
}}


ko
{{Latin-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 12:39, 25 March 2023

Drapeau-Empire-Romain.jpg
Latin Vocabulary - Days of the Week

Hi Latin learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to say the days of the week in Latin. Being able to speak a language is not just about knowing grammar rules, it is also about understanding the culture that comes with it. That is why we will also explore some interesting facts about each day. Let's get started! Don't forget that you can always improve your Latin vocabulary by checking out the Vocabulary section of the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Welcome to our lesson on Latin Vocabulary → Days of the Week! 📅 In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of Latin language and learn how to say the days of the week in Latin. As you progress in your Latin studies, you might also be interested in other related topics, such as Latin Vocabulary - Asking Directions, Adverbs in Latin, and How to say Good Bye? in Latin. So, let's dive in and expand our Latin vocabulary together! 😊

The Days of the Week[edit | edit source]

In Latin, the days of the week are named after celestial objects, gods, and other mythological figures. Here are the Latin names for the days of the week:

Latin Pronunciation English
Dies Solis /diːs ˈsɒlɪs/ Sunday (Day of the Sun)
Dies Lunae /diːs ˈluːnaɪ/ Monday (Day of the Moon)
Dies Martis /diːs ˈmɑːrtɪs/ Tuesday (Day of Mars)
Dies Mercurii /diːs mɛrˈkjuːriɪ/ Wednesday (Day of Mercury)
Dies Iovis /diːs ˈjovɪs/ Thursday (Day of Jupiter)
Dies Veneris /diːs ˈvɛnɛrɪs/ Friday (Day of Venus)
Dies Saturni /diːs saːtʊrˈniː/ Saturday (Day of Saturn)

Although the modern English names for the weekdays do not have direct links to their corresponding Latin counterparts, it is still interesting to note that the English language has been influenced by Latin. For example, the English word "Saturday" comes from the Latin word "Saturni dies", which means the "day of Saturn".

Interesting Facts about each Day[edit | edit source]

Sunday[edit | edit source]

Sunday is named after the Sun, which was a symbol of life, energy, and vitality. The ancient Romans believed that the Sun was a god that provided warmth and light to the world, and they honored this god by building temples and holding festivals in his honor. Sunday was originally called "dies solis" or "day of the Sun".

Monday[edit | edit source]

Monday is named after the Moon, which was a symbol of mystery, magic, and femininity. The ancient Romans believed that the Moon was a goddess who controlled the tides and the seasons, and they honored this goddess by offering sacrifices and prayers. Monday was originally called "dies lunae" or "day of the Moon".

Tuesday[edit | edit source]

Tuesday is named after Mars, the Roman god of war, courage, and victory. The ancient Romans believed that Mars was the most powerful and fearsome god, and they honored him by building temples and holding gladiatorial games in his honor. Tuesday was originally called "dies Martis" or "day of Mars".

Wednesday[edit | edit source]

Wednesday is named after Mercury, the Roman god of commerce, messages, and travelers. The ancient Romans believed that Mercury was a clever and eloquent god who could travel between the world of the living and the world of the dead, and they honored him by building temples and offering sacrifices. Wednesday was originally called "dies Mercurii" or "day of Mercury".

Thursday[edit | edit source]

Thursday is named after Jupiter, the Roman king of gods and skies. The ancient Romans believed that Jupiter was the protector of the city of Rome and the father of all gods and men, and they honored him by building temples and holding games in his honor. Thursday was originally called "dies Iovis" or "day of Jupiter".

Friday[edit | edit source]

Friday is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of beauty, love, and fertility. The ancient Romans believed that Venus was the most beautiful goddess and the mother of the Roman people, and they honored her by building temples and holding festivals in her honor. Friday was originally called "dies Veneris" or "day of Venus".

Saturday[edit | edit source]

Saturday is named after Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture, wealth, and time. The ancient Romans believed that Saturn was the oldest and wisest god, and they honored him by building temples and holding Saturnalia, a festival of light and happiness. Saturday was originally called "dies Saturni" or "day of Saturn".

Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Person 1: Hodie est dies Mercurii. (Today is Wednesday.) Person 2: Gratias tibi ago. (Thank you.) Person 1: Quid agis hodie? (What are you doing today?) Person 2: Maneo domi. Tu quoque? (I am staying at home. What about you?) Person 1: Vado ad scholam. (I am going to school.)


Conclusion[edit | edit source]

I hope you enjoyed learning the days of the week in Latin, as well as discovering some interesting facts about each day. Remember that the more you practice, the better you will get. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below. 😎

As you continue to explore the Latin language, you might also be interested in learning about Latin colors, Latin food items, and basic Latin phrases. These topics will help you expand your vocabulary and further immerse yourself in this fascinating language.

Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. And don't forget to check out the sources used for this lesson:

- Latin for the New Millennium, Level 1 Student Textbook by Milena Minkova and Terence Tunberg - The Romans: An Introduction by Antony Kamm

Happy learning! 📚