Difference between revisions of "Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Greetings-and-courtesies"
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|title=Hungarian Vocabulary | |title=Hungarian Vocabulary - Greetings and courtesies | ||
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|description=In this lesson, you will learn common Hungarian greetings and polite expressions that you can use in everyday conversations. Hungarian is known for its complex grammar and pronunciation, but mastering the basics can give you a great head-start in your language learning journey! | |description=In this lesson, you will learn common Hungarian greetings and polite expressions that you can use in everyday conversations. Hungarian is known for its complex grammar and pronunciation, but mastering the basics can give you a great head-start in your language learning journey! | ||
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Revision as of 20:17, 18 March 2023
As a Hungarian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I have always believed that learning basic greetings and courtesies is essential to getting a good grasp of any language. Hungarian is known for its complex grammar and pronunciation, but don't let that intimidate you – mastering the basics can give you a great head-start in your language learning journey!
In this lesson, we will learn common Hungarian greetings and polite expressions that you can use in everyday conversations.
Basic greetings
Greet people in Hungarian! Here are some basic Hungarian greetings which will help you start conversations:
Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Szia! | [ˈsiɑ] | Hi! |
Jó reggelt! | [joː ˈrɛɡːɛlt] | Good morning! |
Jó napot! | [joː ˈnɑpot] | Good afternoon! |
Jó estét! | [joː ˈɛʃteːt] | Good evening! |
- Szia can be used both informally and formally, while the other greetings are more formal.
- To be extra polite, add kérem (kay-rehm) at the end: Jó reggelt, kérem! (Good morning, please!)
Polite expressions
It's always polite to add some expressions to show you appreciate someone, or to thank them for their help:
Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Köszönöm! | [ˈkøsønøm] | Thank you! |
Nagyon szépen köszönöm! | [ˈnɑɟoɲ ˈseːpɛn ˈkøsønøm] | Thank you very much! |
Szívesen! | [ˈsiːvɛʃɛn] | You're welcome! |
- Nagyon szépen köszönöm is a more elaborate way of saying "thank you very much".
Asking how someone is
Show someone your interest by asking them how they feel, or how they are doing:
Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Hogy vagy? | [ˈhoɟ ˈvɑɟ] | How are you? |
Hogy vagyunk? | [ˈhoɟ ˈvɑɟuŋk] | How are y'all (plural)? |
Köszönöm, jól vagyok. | [ˈkøsønøm joːl ˈvɑɟok] | Thank you, I'm fine. |
- Hogy vagy? is suitable for both informal and formal settings.
Introducing oneself
When you meet someone new, it's always useful to be able to introduce yourself:
Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Szia, én... vagyok. | [ˈsiɑ eːŋ... ˈvɑɟok] | Hi, I'm... |
Engem... hívnak. | [ˈɛnɡɛm ˈhiːvnɑk] | My name is... |
- The word order in Hungarian can be flexible, but typically the verb (vagyok or hívnak) comes at the end of the sentence.
Saying goodbye
Saying goodbye may seem simple, but it's always nicer to say it in the proper way:
Hungarian | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Viszlát! | [ˈviʃlaːt] | Goodbye! |
Szép napot! | [seːp ˈnɑpot] | Have a nice day! |
Szép estét! | [seːp ˈɛʃteːt] | Have a nice evening! |
Jó éjszakát! | [joː ˈeːɕɑkaːt] | Goodnight! |
- Viszlát can be used in any setting, while the other expressions are more formal.
Learning these basic greetings and polite expressions is a great start in your journey towards learning Hungarian. Don't be afraid to use them in everyday life, and if you get stuck, don't hesitate to ask for help – the Hungarians are generally friendly and helpful people!
Practice
Now it's time to practice! Here are some phrases for you to try out:
- See if you can translate: Hello, my name is Anna. How are you today?
- See if you can translate: Thank you very much for your help. Goodbye!
Sources
- Get Talking: The Top Hungarian Phrases for Beginners
- Basic and useful Hungarian phrases for a trip to Budapest ...
- How to Say Hello in Hungarian: Guide to Hungarian Greetings
- Greetings and basics of Hungarian [HungarianReference.com ...
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