Difference between revisions of "Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-telling-time"

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==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Food-and-drink|Food and drink]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Countries|Countries]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Feelings-and-Emotions|Feelings and Emotions]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Days-of-the-Week|Days of the Week]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Business-and-work|Business and work]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Shopping|Shopping]]


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Revision as of 13:04, 12 March 2023

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Hungarian Vocabulary → Basic Hungarian vocabulary → Numbers and telling time

As a Hungarian Language teacher with 20 years of experience, I know how crucial it is to master counting and telling time in any language. Therefore, in this lesson, we will practice basic Hungarian vocabulary related to numbers and telling time.

Numbers

Counting in Hungarian can be tricky, but with enough practice, you'll find that it becomes easier over time. Here are the numbers from 1 to 20 in Hungarian:

Hungarian Pronunciation English
egy /ɛɟ/ eg one
kettő /kɛt.tøː/ kettő two
három /haːrom/ három three
négy /neːɟ/ négy four
öt /øt/ öt five
hat /hɒt/ hat six
hét /heːt/ hét seven
nyolc /ɲolt͡s/ nyolc eight
kilenc /ki.lɛnt͡s/ kilenc nine
tíz /tiːz/ tíz ten
tizenegy /ti.zɛn.ɛɟ/ tizenegy eleven
tizenkettő /ti.zɛn.kɛt.tøː/ tizenkettő twelve
tizenhárom /ti.zɛn.haːrom/ tizenhárom thirteen
tizennégy /ti.zɛn.neːɟ/ tizennégy fourteen
tizenöt /ti.zɛn.øt/ tizenöt fifteen
tizenhat /ti.zɛn.hɒt/ tizenhat sixteen
tizenhét /ti.zɛn.heːt/ tizenhét seventeen
tizennyolc /ti.zɛnːol.t͡s/ tizennyolc eighteen
tizenkilenc /ti.zɛn.ki.lɛnt͡s/ tizenkilenc nineteen
húsz /huːs/ húsz twenty

It's essential to learn these numbers by heart, as they will be the basis for counting larger numbers. Once you've mastered these, you can continue by learning the tens, hundreds, thousands, and beyond.

Telling Time

Telling time in Hungarian involves a combination of numbers and vocabulary related to time. Here are some common Hungarian phrases related to telling time:

  • Mennyi az idő? - What's the time?
  • Hány óra van? - What hour is it?
  • Fél - Half (as in half past)
  • Negyed - Quarter (as in quarter past or quarter to)

In Hungarian, the hour is typically shown in a 24-hour format. For example:

  • 1:00 is "egy óra"
  • 2:30 is "fél három"
  • 5:15 is "negyed hat"
  • 10:45 is "háromnegyed tizenegy"

It's also common to use "de" (but) to indicate "to" the next hour. For example:

  • 4:45 is "háromnegyed öt, de csak röviden" (three quarters to five, but shortly)

Practice Exercises

The best way to get comfortable with Hungarian numbers and telling time is to practice! Here are some exercises to get you started:

1. Say the numbers from 21 to 30 in Hungarian. 2. Write down the time shown in the following examples:

  * Fél tizenegy
  * Negyed hat
  * Háromnegyed tíz
  * Tizenhét óra
  * Fél hat este
  

Sources

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography


Related Lessons