Hi Panjabi learners! ๐
In today's lesson, we will be discussing the conditional mood in Panjabi. The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition. It is also used to express a wish or a desire. We will look at how to form sentences in the conditional mood and when to use it.
After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Panjabi Grammar โ Basic Sentence Structure โ Subject-Object ..., Nouns and Pronouns, Gurmukhi Matra & Adjectives.
FormationEdit
The conditional mood is formed by using the verb stem and adding the suffix เจคเจพเจ/-เจคเฉ/-เจคเฉ/-เจคเฉ to it. The suffix depends on the gender and number of the subject.
Masculine SingularEdit
For masculine singular subjects, the suffix เจคเจพเจ is added to the verb stem.
For example:
- เจชเฉเจฆเจพเจ - To read
- เจชเฉเจฆเจพเจเจคเจพเจ - If I read
Feminine SingularEdit
For feminine singular subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ is added to the verb stem.
For example:
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉ - To read
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉเจคเฉ - If I read
Masculine PluralEdit
For masculine plural subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ is added to the verb stem.
For example:
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉ - To read
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉเจคเฉ - If I read
Feminine PluralEdit
For feminine plural subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ is added to the verb stem.
For example:
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉเจเจ - To read
- เจชเฉเจฆเฉเจเจเจคเฉ - If I read
UsageEdit
The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition. It is also used to express a wish or a desire.
For example:
- เจ เจเจฒเฉ เจฎเจนเฉเจจเฉ เจฎเฉเจ เจ เฉฑเจ เจคเฉเจธเฉเจ เจจเจพเจฒ เจเจฟเจเจจ เจเจฐเจจ เจคเฉเจ เจฌเจฟเจเจจเจเจพเจฐเฉ เจเจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉเจคเจพ เจคเจพเจ เจฎเฉเจ เจเฉเจธเจผเฉ เจนเฉเจคเจพ - If I were to study with you next month, I would be happy.
- เจฎเฉเจ เจคเฉเจนเจพเจกเฉ เจจเจพเจฒ เจเจฟเจเจจ เจเจฐเจจ เจคเฉเจ เจฌเจฟเจเจจเจเจพเจฐเฉ เจเจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉเจคเจพ เจคเจพเจ เจฎเฉเจ เจเฉเจธเจผเฉ เจนเฉเจคเจพ - I would be happy if I were to study with you.
If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
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Other LessonsEdit