Language/Panjabi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood

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Hi Panjabi learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š
In today's lesson, we will be discussing the conditional mood in Panjabi. The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition. It is also used to express a wish or a desire. We will look at how to form sentences in the conditional mood and when to use it.

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Panjabi Grammar - Conditional Mood


After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Panjabi Grammar โ†’ Basic Sentence Structure โ†’ Subject-Object ..., Nouns and Pronouns, Gurmukhi Matra & Adjectives.

FormationEdit

The conditional mood is formed by using the verb stem and adding the suffix เจคเจพเจ‚/-เจคเฉ‡/-เจคเฉ€/-เจคเฉ‡ to it. The suffix depends on the gender and number of the subject.

Masculine SingularEdit

For masculine singular subjects, the suffix เจคเจพเจ‚ is added to the verb stem.

For example:

  • เจชเฉœเจฆเจพเจ‚ - To read
  • เจชเฉœเจฆเจพเจ‚เจคเจพเจ‚ - If I read

Feminine SingularEdit

For feminine singular subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ€ is added to the verb stem.

For example:

  • เจชเฉœเจฆเฉ€ - To read
  • เจชเฉœเจฆเฉ€เจคเฉ€ - If I read

Masculine PluralEdit

For masculine plural subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ‡ is added to the verb stem.

For example:

  • เจชเฉœเจฆเฉ‡ - To read
  • เจชเฉœเจฆเฉ‡เจคเฉ‡ - If I read

Feminine PluralEdit

For feminine plural subjects, the suffix เจคเฉ‡ is added to the verb stem.

For example:

  • เจชเฉœเจฆเฉ€เจ†เจ‚ - To read
  • เจชเฉœเจฆเฉ€เจ†เจ‚เจคเฉ‡ - If I read

UsageEdit

The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or an unreal condition. It is also used to express a wish or a desire.

For example:

  • เจ…เจ—เจฒเฉ‡ เจฎเจนเฉ€เจจเฉ‡ เจฎเฉˆเจ‚ เจ…เฉฑเจœ เจคเฉเจธเฉ€เจ‚ เจจเจพเจฒ เจ—เจฟเจ†เจจ เจ•เจฐเจจ เจคเฉ‹เจ‚ เจฌเจฟเจ†เจจเจ•เจพเจฐเฉ€ เจ•เจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉ‹เจคเจพ เจคเจพเจ‚ เจฎเฉˆเจ‚ เจ–เฉเจธเจผเฉ€ เจนเฉ‹เจคเจพ - If I were to study with you next month, I would be happy.
  • เจฎเฉˆเจ‚ เจคเฉเจนเจพเจกเฉ‡ เจจเจพเจฒ เจ—เจฟเจ†เจจ เจ•เจฐเจจ เจคเฉ‹เจ‚ เจฌเจฟเจ†เจจเจ•เจพเจฐเฉ€ เจ•เจฐเจฆเจพ เจนเฉ‹เจคเจพ เจคเจพเจ‚ เจฎเฉˆเจ‚ เจ–เฉเจธเจผเฉ€ เจนเฉ‹เจคเจพ - I would be happy if I were to study with you.

If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž

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