Language/Norwegian-bokmal/Grammar/Future-tense-verbs

Norwegian Bokmål → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Future tense verbs

Welcome to this exciting lesson on future tense verbs in Norwegian Bokmål! Understanding how to express future actions is essential for any language learner, as it allows you to communicate your plans, intentions, and predictions. Whether you're planning a trip to Norway, making arrangements with friends, or simply discussing your goals, mastering the future tense will significantly enhance your conversational skills.

In this lesson, we'll explore the formation and usage of future tense verbs in Norwegian Bokmål. We will look at the structure of future tense sentences, provide numerous examples to illustrate the concepts, and give you the chance to practice what you've learned through engaging exercises.

Importance of Future Tense in Norwegian Bokmål

The future tense in Norwegian Bokmål is vital for several reasons:

• Communication: It allows you to express what you will do or what will happen.

• Planning: It helps in making plans and commitments.

• Prediction: You can make predictions about future events or circumstances.

By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped to form and use future tense verbs confidently!

Understanding the Future Tense

In Norwegian Bokmål, there are two main ways to express future actions:

1. Using "skal" (shall/will): This is the most common way to indicate future actions or intentions.

2. Using "vil" (will): This is used to express a desire or willingness to do something in the future.

Let's delve into these two methods in detail.

Using "skal"

The verb "skal" indicates a definite intention or plan to do something in the future. It is often used when you have made a commitment or decision.

Structure:

• Subject + skal + verb (infinitive)

Examples:

Norwegian Bokmål	Pronunciation	English
Jeg skal reise til Norge.	/jæɪ skɑl ˈræɪsə tɪl ˈnɔrɡə/	I will travel to Norway.
Du skal spise middag.	/dʉ skɑl ˈspiːsə ˈmɪdɑɡ/	You will eat dinner.
Han skal studere i utlandet.	/hɑn skɑl stʉˈdeːrə i ˈʉtlɑndə/	He will study abroad.
Vi skal gå på kino.	/vi skɑl ɡoː pɔ ˈçiːno/	We will go to the cinema.
De skal spille fotball.	/de skɑl ˈspɪlːə ˈfʊtbɑl/	They will play football.

Using "vil"

The verb "vil" expresses a desire or willingness to do something in the future. It indicates a more personal intention compared to "skal."

Structure:

• Subject + vil + verb (infinitive)

Examples:

Norwegian Bokmål	Pronunciation	English
Jeg vil ha en ny bil.	/jæɪ vɪl hɑ ɛn nyː biːl/	I want to have a new car.
Du vil bli lege.	/dʉ vɪl bliː ˈleːɡə/	You want to become a doctor.
Hun vil lære norsk.	/hʊn vɪl ˈlæːrə nɔrsk/	She wants to learn Norwegian.
Vi vil reise til Spania.	/vi vɪl ˈræɪsə tɪl ˈspɑnɪɑ/	We want to travel to Spain.
De vil spille musikk.	/de vɪl ˈspɪlːə muˈsɪk/	They want to play music.

Summary of Future Tense Formation

To summarize, here’s a quick reference for forming future tense sentences in Norwegian Bokmål:

• "skal" indicates a planned action:

• Example: "Jeg skal lese en bok." (I will read a book.)

• "vil" expresses a desire or willingness:

• Example: "Jeg vil se filmen." (I want to see the movie.)

Practice Exercises

Now that we've covered the basics, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some practice exercises to help solidify your understanding of future tense verbs in Norwegian Bokmål.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using "skal" or "vil" and the verbs provided in parentheses.

1. Jeg ______ (reise) til Oslo i morgen.

2. Hun ______ (spille) piano i kveld.

3. De ______ (gå) til stranden i helgen.

4. Vi ______ (se) en film i kveld.

5. Du ______ (kjøpe) en ny jakke.

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences from English to Norwegian Bokmål.

1. I will eat breakfast tomorrow.

2. They want to visit Norway.

3. We will play soccer next week.

4. He will study at the university.

5. She wants to learn how to cook.

Exercise 3: Sentence Formation

Create sentences using the prompts below.

1. Jeg / (skrive) et brev.

2. Du / (vil) (besøke) besteforeldrene.

3. De / (skulle) (reise) til Sverige.

4. Vi / (vil) (prøve) ny mat.

5. Hun / (skulle) (gå) på konsert.

Solutions and Explanations

Here are the solutions to the exercises along with explanations:

Solutions to Exercise 1

1. Jeg skal reise til Oslo i morgen. (I will travel to Oslo tomorrow.)

2. Hun skal spille piano i kveld. (She will play piano tonight.)

3. De skal gå til stranden i helgen. (They will go to the beach this weekend.)

4. Vi skal se en film i kveld. (We will see a movie tonight.)

5. Du skal kjøpe en ny jakke. (You will buy a new jacket.)

Explanation: In these sentences, "skal" indicates planned actions.

Solutions to Exercise 2

1. Jeg skal spise frokost i morgen. (I will eat breakfast tomorrow.)

2. De vil besøke Norge. (They want to visit Norway.)

3. Vi skal spille fotball neste uke. (We will play soccer next week.)

4. Han skal studere ved universitetet. (He will study at the university.)

5. Hun vil lære å lage mat. (She wants to learn how to cook.)

Explanation: In these translations, both "skal" and "vil" are used appropriately to convey future intentions and desires.

Solutions to Exercise 3

1. Jeg skal skrive et brev. (I will write a letter.)

2. Du vil besøke besteforeldrene. (You want to visit your grandparents.)

3. De skal reise til Sverige. (They will travel to Sweden.)

4. Vi vil prøve ny mat. (We want to try new food.)

5. Hun skal gå på konsert. (She will go to a concert.)

Explanation: These sentences successfully combine the subjects with the correct future tense verbs.

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing this lesson on future tense verbs in Norwegian Bokmål! You have learned how to express future actions using "skal" and "vil," and practiced through various exercises. These skills will serve as a solid foundation for your continued learning.

Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to use these structures in your conversations. Remember, the key to language learning is to use what you learn actively. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Norwegian Bokmål Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

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Introduction to Norwegian Bokmål

• Alphabet and Pronunciation
• Basic Sentence Structure

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Greetings and Introductions

• Basic Greetings
• Introducing Yourself

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Gender and Definite Articles
• Personal Pronouns

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Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-100
• Telling Time

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Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense

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Daily Activities

• Daily Routine
• Hobbies and Interests

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Adjectives and Adverbs

• Adjective Agreement
• Comparatives and Superlatives

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Food and Drink

• Common Foods
• Eating Out

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Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Common Prepositions
• Coordinating Conjunctions

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Travel and Transportation

• Modes of Transportation
• Asking for Directions

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Questions and Negation

• Question Words
• Negation

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Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Expressing Emotions

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Norwegian Customs and Traditions

• Holidays and Celebrations
• Etiquette and Social Norms

Other Lessons

• Definite and indefinite forms of nouns
• Future Tense
• Pronouns
• Formal writing and communication
• 0 to A1 Course
• Give your Opinion
• Present tense verbs
• Indirect speech
• Negation
• Basic sentence structure