Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Counting

◀️ Food and Drinks — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Colors and Shapes ▶️

Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Numbers and Counting

Welcome to our lesson on Numbers and Counting in Malay! Numbers are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to describe quantities, tell time, and engage in everyday conversations. In this lesson, we'll explore both cardinal and ordinal numbers, which are fundamental for anyone looking to communicate effectively in Malay.

This lesson is designed for complete beginners, so don't worry if you're just starting out. By the end, you'll be able to count, use numbers in sentences, and understand the basics of numbering in Malay.

We'll structure this lesson as follows:

1. Introduction to Cardinal Numbers

2. Introduction to Ordinal Numbers

3. Practical Exercises

4. Answers and Explanations

Now, let’s dive into the wonderful world of numbers in Malay!

Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers are used for counting and answering the question "How many?" In Malay, they are quite straightforward and follow a pattern. Here’s a table to help you get started:

Malay (individual language)	Pronunciation	English
satu	/satu/	one
dua	/dua/	two
tiga	/tiɡa/	three
empat	/əmˈpat/	four
lima	/lima/	five
enam	/ənam/	six
tujuh	/tuʤuh/	seven
lapan	/lapan/	eight
sembilan	/səmbilan/	nine
sepuluh	/səpuˈluh/	ten
sebelas	/səˈbɛlas/	eleven
dua belas	/dua ˈbɛlas/	twelve
tiga belas	/tiɡa ˈbɛlas/	thirteen
empat belas	/əmˈpat ˈbɛlas/	fourteen
lima belas	/lima ˈbɛlas/	fifteen
enam belas	/ənam ˈbɛlas/	sixteen
tujuh belas	/tuʤuh ˈbɛlas/	seventeen
lapan belas	/lapan ˈbɛlas/	eighteen
sembilan belas	/səmbilan ˈbɛlas/	nineteen
dua puluh	/dua ˈpu.luh/	twenty

Key Points:

• Satu is one of the most important numbers, as it is often used in greetings or simple phrases.

• Counting continues from twenty onwards by combining numbers (e.g., dua puluh satu means twenty-one).

Let’s see how we can use these cardinal numbers in sentences:

1. Saya ada dua kucing. (I have two cats.)

2. Dia membeli lima buah epal. (She bought five apples.)

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers indicate the position or order of something in a list. In Malay, they are formed by adding the word "ke-" before the cardinal number. Here’s a table of the first ten ordinal numbers:

Malay (individual language)	Pronunciation	English
pertama	/pərˈtama/	first
kedua	/kəˈdua/	second
ketiga	/kəˈtiɡa/	third
keempat	/kəmˈpat/	fourth
kelima	/kəˈlima/	fifth
keenam	/kəˈənam/	sixth
ketujuh	/kəˈtuʤuh/	seventh
kelapan	/kəˈlapan/	eighth
kesembilan	/kəsəmbilan/	ninth
kesepuluh	/kəsəpuˈluh/	tenth

Key Points:

• Ordinal numbers are often used in dates, rankings, or sequence.

• For example, Hari pertama means the first day.

Here’s how we can use these ordinal numbers in sentences:

1. Hari kedua bulan ini, saya pergi bercuti. (On the second day of this month, I went on vacation.)

2. Kedudukan ketiga dalam pertandingan itu sangat membanggakan. (The third position in the competition is very proud.)

Practical Exercises

Now that you’re familiar with the numbers, it’s time to practice! Here are some exercises to reinforce what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct cardinal numbers.

1. Saya mempunyai ___ (two) buku.

2. Dia telah membeli ___ (three) kucing.

3. Mereka memiliki ___ (six) kereta.

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences

Translate the following sentences into Malay.

1. I have five oranges.

2. She is the first student in class.

3. We saw eight birds in the park.

Exercise 3: Match the Numbers

Match the Malay numbers with their English translations.

| Malay | English |

|-------|---------|

| satu | one |

| empat | four |

| lapan | eight |

| sembilan | nine |

Exercise 4: Write the Ordinal Numbers

Write the ordinal numbers for the following cardinal numbers:

1. 1

2. 4

3. 5

Exercise 5: Create Sentences

Create sentences using the following numbers:

1. tujuh (seven)

2. dua belas (twelve)

3. keenam (sixth)

Exercise 6: Number Sequence

Write the number sequence from one to ten in Malay.

Exercise 7: Word Scramble

Unscramble the following letters to find the cardinal number:

1. uad (two)

2. gati (three)

Exercise 8: Count the Objects

Count the objects in your room and write down how many of each in Malay.

Exercise 9: Create a Dialogue

Create a short dialogue using at least five numbers in Malay.

Exercise 10: Date Writing

Write today's date using ordinal numbers in Malay.

Answers and Explanations

Now, let’s go through the answers to the exercises!

Answers to Exercise 1

1. dua

2. tiga

3. enam

Answers to Exercise 2

1. Saya mempunyai lima buah limau.

2. Dia adalah pelajar pertama dalam kelas.

3. Kami melihat lapan burung di taman.

Answers to Exercise 3

| Malay | English |

|-------------|---------|

| satu | one |

| empat | four |

| lapan | eight |

| sembilan | nine |

Answers to Exercise 4

1. pertama

2. keempat

3. kelima

Answers to Exercise 5

1. Saya mempunyai tujuh buku. (I have seven books.)

2. Dia membeli dua belas epal. (She bought twelve apples.)

3. Dia berada di kedudukan keenam. (He is in sixth position.)

Answers to Exercise 6

satu, dua, tiga, empat, lima, enam, tujuh, lapan, sembilan, sepuluh

Answers to Exercise 7

1. dua

2. tiga

Answers to Exercise 8

(Responses will vary based on individual counting.)

Answers to Exercise 9

(Responses will vary based on individual dialogues.)

Answers to Exercise 10

(Responses will vary based on the date written.)

Congratulations on completing this lesson on numbers and counting in Malay! By practicing these exercises, you have taken a significant step towards becoming more fluent in the language. Keep practicing, and soon you'll find it easier to incorporate numbers into your conversations!

Table of Contents - Malay (individual language) Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction

• Alphabet and Pronunciation
• Nouns and Pronouns
• Verbs and Tenses
• Adjectives and Adverbs
• Prepositions and Conjunctions
• Questions and Interrogatives

  ---

Basic Vocabulary

• Food and Drinks
• Numbers and Counting
• Colors and Shapes
• Everyday Objects
• Family and Relationships
• Travel and Transportation
• Jobs and Professions

  ---

Malay Culture and Tradition

• Religion and Festivals
• Malay Customs and Traditions
• Art and Music
• Malay Cuisine

  ---

Intermediate Structures

• Relative Clauses
• Passive Voice
• Conditional Sentences
• Causative Verbs

  ---

Advanced Vocabulary

• Politics and Government
• Science and Technology
• Literature and Poetry
• Business and Finance

  ---

Modern Malaysia

• Malay Society Today
• Pop Culture and Entertainment

  ---

A1 Exam Preparation

• A1 Exam Overview
• Exam Strategies
• Practice Exams

Other Lessons

• Drinks
• Travel and Transportation
• Geometry
• Animals
• Hobbies
• Numbers
• Count from 1 to 10
• Everyday Objects
• Family
• Medicine

◀️ Food and Drinks — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Colors and Shapes ▶️