Language/Spanish/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Counting/sr

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ŠpanskiRečnikKurs 0 do A1Brojevi i Brojanje

Nivo osnovnih brojeva u španskom i kako ih koristiti[уреди | уреди извор]

U ovom delu kursa, naučićemo španske brojeve od 1 do 100. Ovi brojevi su prilično laki za naučiti i veoma su važni za svakodnevnu upotrebu, kako u španskom jeziku, tako i u španskoj kulturi.

Brojevi <1-10>[уреди | уреди извор]

The first ten numbers in Spanish are:

Španski Izgovor English
Uno [uno] One
Dos [dos] Two
Tres [tres] Three
Cuatro [kuatro] Four
Cinco [sinko] Five
Seis [seis] Six
Siete [sjete] Seven
Ocho [očo] Eight
Nueve [nuevo] Nine
Diez [djes] Ten

Brojevi 11-20[уреди | уреди извор]

Once we reach the number 11, Spanish starts counting using a different structure. The number 11 in Spanish is "once", which literally translates to "eleven" in English. Starting with 11, Spanish starts using a form of "ten" in combination with one of the numbers "1-9" to form a composite number. For example, 11 is "ten plus one" (diez más uno), 12 is "ten plus two" (diez más dos), 13 is "ten plus three"(diez más tres), and so on until 19.

Španski Izgovor English
Once [ɔnθe] Eleven
Doce [doθe] Twelve
Trece [treθe] Thirteen
Catorce [katoɾθe] Fourteen
Quince [kinθe] Fifteen
Dieciséis [djeθisejs] Sixteen
Diecisiete [djeθisjete] Seventeen
Dieciocho [djeθočo] Eighteen
Diecinueve [djeθinweβe] Nineteen
Veinte [beinte] Twenty

Brojevi 21-30[уреди | уреди извор]

After 20, we start using a different counting structure, which involves the word "y" (meaning "and" in English) between the tens value and the unit's value (e.g., "veintiuno" for 21, which literally translates as "twenty and one" in English). This structure remains consistent up to the number 99.

Španski Izgovor English
Veintiuno [beintiuno] Twenty-one
Veintidós [beintidos] Twenty-two
Veintitrés [beintitreθ] Twenty-three
Veinticuatro [beintikuatɾo] Twenty-four
Veinticinco [beintsinko] Twenty-five
Veintiséis [beintisejs] Twenty-six
Veintisiete [beintisjete] Twenty-seven
Veintiocho [beintiočo] Twenty-eight
Veintinueve [beintinweβe] Twenty-nine
Treinta [tɾeinta] Thirty

Brojevi 31-100[уреди | уреди извор]

After 30, numbers continue to be formed with the same structure. The only difference is that the tens values change. For example, 31 is "treinta y uno" (thirty and one), 45 is "cuarenta y cinco" (forty and five), and so on.

Here's a table with the numbers from 31 to 100:

Španski Izgovor English
Treinta y uno [tɾeinta i uno] Thirty-one
Treinta y dos [tɾeinta i dos] Thirty-two
Treinta y tres [tɾeinta i tres] Thirty-three
Cuarenta [kwarenta] Forty
Cuarenta y uno [kwarenta i uno] Forty-one
Cuarenta y dos [kwarenta i dos] Forty-two
Cincuenta [sinkuenta] Fifty
Sesenta [seventa] Sixty
Setenta [setenta] Seventy
Ochenta [očenta] Eighty
Noventa [noveenta] Ninety
Cien [sien] One hundred

We hope that this lesson will help you acquire a clear understanding of how to use numbers in Spanish. Keep on practicing! Sigamos practicando!


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