Language/Nigerian-pidgin/Grammar/Serialized-Verb-Constructions
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verbs that tend to precede other verbs in serialized verb constructions | |
tek ‘take’ | À tek nayf ko̱t yù. ‘I cut you with a knife.’ (instrumental) |
kari ‘carry’ | À kari nayf ko̱t yù. ‘I cut you with a knife.’ (instrumental) |
folo ‘follow’ | À folo yù go tawn. ‘I went with you to town.’ (comitative) |
fe̱st ‘be first’ | À fe̱st tek nayf ko̱t yù. ‘I was first to cut you.’ (precedence) |
manij ‘manage’ | À manij tek nayf ko̱t yu. ‘I managed to cut you with a knife.’ (success) |
verbs that tend to follow other verbs in serialized verb constructions | |
go ‘go’ | À manij tek nayf go tawn. ‘I managed to take a knife to town.’ (motion away) |
ko̱m ‘come’ | À fe̱st kari nayf ko̱m haws. ‘I was first to bring a knife home.’ (motion to) |
kò̱mót ‘exit’ | À manij tek nayf kò̱mót kari-àm ko̱m. ‘I managed to extract the knife and bring it.’ (motion out of) |
tròwé ‘waste’ | Dì wò̱ta fùló̱p tròwé. ‘The water overflowed.’ (excessive) |
giv ‘give’ | À bay nayf giv yù. ‘I bought you a knife.’ (dative/benefactive) |
rich ‘arrive’ | Mà haws big rich yò̱ on. ‘My house is as big as yours.’ (equative) |
pas ‘surpass’ | Mà haws big pas yò̱ on, big pas o̱l. ‘My house is as big as yours, it’s the biggest.’ (comparative/superlative) |
se ‘say’ | À te̱l yù se à layk go. ‘I told you that I am about to go.’ (subordinator) |
Source: https://apics-online.info/surveys/17#section-7sentences
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Noun phrase
- Personal pronouns, adnominal possessives, and reflexive pronouns
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