Language/Modern-greek-1453/Vocabulary/Travel-and-tourism
In the previous lesson, we covered the basics of the Modern Greek language, including greetings, introductions, numbers, days of the week, food and drink, family and relationships, colors and shapes, hobbies and interests, as well as fundamental grammar topics such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, question words, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and basic tenses. Now, in this lesson, we will expand our vocabulary and delve into the exciting world of travel and tourism in Greece.
Travel and Tourism in Greece[edit | edit source]
Greece is a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, beautiful islands, and delicious cuisine. Whether you're planning a trip to Athens, exploring the ancient ruins of Delphi, or enjoying the sun and sea on the islands of Santorini and Mykonos, it's important to have a good understanding of the vocabulary related to travel and tourism. In this lesson, we will learn useful words and phrases that will help you navigate your way around Greece and make the most of your trip.
Basic Travel Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning some basic travel vocabulary that will come in handy during your trip to Greece:
- Airport - Αεροδρόμιο (Aerodromio)
- Train station - Σταθμός τρένου (Stathmos trenoú)
- Bus station - Σταθμός λεωφορείων (Stathmos leoforeíon)
- Port - Λιμάνι (Limáni)
- Ticket - Εισιτήριο (Isitírio)
- Passport - Διαβατήριο (Diavatírio)
- Visa - Βίζα (Víza)
- Customs - Τελωνείο (Teloneío)
- Luggage - Αποσκευές (Aposkevés)
- Suitcase - Βαλίτσα (Valítsa)
- Backpack - Σακίδιο πλάτης (Sakídio plátis)
- Hotel - Ξενοδοχείο (Xenodocheío)
- Room - Δωμάτιο (Domátio)
- Reservation - Κράτηση (Krátisí)
- Check-in - Έλεγχος εισιτηρίων (Élehos isitiríon)
- Check-out - Έλεγχος εξόδου (Élehos exódu)
- Reception - Υποδοχή (Ypodochí)
- Tourist information - Τουριστικές πληροφορίες (Touristikés pliroforíes)
- Sightseeing - Αξιοθέατα (Axiothéata)
- Guide - Οδηγός (Odigós)
- Map - Χάρτης (Hártis)
- Souvenir - Αναμνηστικό (Anamnistikó)
- Beach - Παραλία (Paralía)
- Sea - Θάλασσα (Thálassa)
- Mountain - Βουνό (Vounó)
- Forest - Δάσος (Dásos)
- Island - Νησί (Nisí)
These are just a few examples of the basic travel vocabulary in Greek. Familiarizing yourself with these words will make it easier for you to communicate and navigate your way around Greece.
Accommodation[edit | edit source]
When it comes to accommodation, Greece offers a wide range of options to suit every traveler's needs. Whether you prefer luxury hotels, cozy guesthouses, or budget-friendly hostels, you'll find something that fits your preferences and budget. Here are some words and phrases related to accommodation:
- Single room - Μονόκλινο δωμάτιο (Monóklino domátio)
- Double room - Δίκλινο δωμάτιο (Díklino domátio)
- Twin room - Δίκλινο δωμάτιο με δύο μονά κρεβάτια (Díklino domátio me dýo moná krevátia)
- Suite - Σουίτα (Suita)
- Reservation - Κράτηση (Krátisí)
- Reception - Υποδοχή (Ypodochí)
- Room service - Υπηρεσία δωματίου (Ypiresía domatioú)
- Breakfast included - Περιλαμβάνει πρωινό (Perilamvánei proinó)
- Wi-Fi - Ασύρματο διαδίκτυο (Asýrmato diadíktyo)
- Air conditioning - Κλιματισμός (Klimatismós)
- Pool - Πισίνα (Pisína)
- Gym - Γυμναστήριο (Gymnastírio)
- Check-in - Έλεγχος εισιτηρίων (Élehos isitiríon)
- Check-out - Έλεγχος εξόδου (Élehos exódu)
When booking accommodation in Greece, it's always a good idea to make a reservation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. This will ensure that you have a place to stay and avoid any last-minute disappointments.
Getting Around[edit | edit source]
Greece has a well-developed transportation system that makes it easy to travel within the country. From public buses and trains to ferries and domestic flights, there are plenty of options to choose from. Here are some words and phrases that will help you get around:
- Bus - Λεωφορείο (Leoforeío)
- Train - Τρένο (Treno)
- Metro - Μετρό (Metró)
- Tram - Τραμ (Tram)
- Taxi - Ταξί (Taksí)
- Car rental - Ενοικίαση αυτοκινήτου (Enoikíasi aftokinítou)
- Ticket - Εισιτήριο (Isitírio)
- One way - Μιας κατεύθυνσης (Mias katefthýnsis)
- Round trip - Με επιστροφή (Me epistrofí)
- Departure - Αναχώρηση (Anachórisi)
- Arrival - Άφιξη (Áfiksi)
- Schedule - Πρόγραμμα (Prógramma)
- Platform - Πλατφόρμα (Platfórma)
- Stop - Στάση (Stási)
- Ticket office - Ταμείο (Tameío)
- Timetable - Πρόγραμμα δρομολογίων (Prógramma dromologíon)
For intercity travel, you can choose between buses and trains. Buses are a popular mode of transportation in Greece, offering comfortable and affordable options to travel between cities and towns. Trains are another convenient option, especially for longer distances. The metro and tram systems are available in major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, making it easy to get around within the city.
Asking for Directions[edit | edit source]
If you find yourself lost or need help finding your way around, don't hesitate to ask for directions. Greek people are known for their hospitality and will be more than happy to assist you. Here are some phrases that will help you ask for directions:
- Excuse me - Συγνώμη (Sygnómi)
- Where is...? - Πού είναι...; (Pú íne...?)
- How do I get to...? - Πώς φτάνω στο...; (Pós ftáno sto...?)
- Can you show me on the map? - Μπορείτε να μου δείξετε στο χάρτη; (Boríte na mou díxete sto hárti?)
- Is it far? - Είναι μακριά; (Íne makriá?)
- Turn left - Στρίψτε αριστερά (Strípste aristerá)
- Turn right - Στρίψτε δεξιά (Strípste dexiá)
- Go straight - Πηγαίνετε ευθεία (Pigénete efthía)
- Walk - Περπατήστε (Perpatíste)
- It's on the left/right - Είναι αριστερά/δεξιά (Íne aristerá/dexiá)
- It's in front/behind - Είναι μπροστά/πίσω (Íne brostá/píso)
- It's next to - Είναι δίπλα σε (Íne dípla se)
- It's across from - Είναι απέναντι από (Íne apénanti apó)
Remember to be polite and thank the person who helps you. Greek people appreciate good manners and a friendly attitude.
Tourist Attractions[edit | edit source]
Greece is home to countless tourist attractions, from ancient archaeological sites to breathtaking natural landscapes. Here are some words and phrases to help you explore and appreciate the beauty of Greece:
- Acropolis - Ακρόπολη (Akropoli)
- Parthenon - Παρθενώνας (Parthenónas)
- Delphi - Δελφοί (Delfoí)
- Olympia - Ολυμπία (Olympía)
- Meteora - Μετέωρα (Metéora)
- Santorini - Σαντορίνη (Santoríni)
- Mykonos - Μύκονος (Mýkonos)
- Rhodes - Ρόδος (Ródos)
- Crete - Κρήτη (Kríti)
- Beach - Παραλία (Paralía)
- Mountain - Βουνό (Vounó)
- Cave - Σπήλαιο (Spíleo)
- Waterfall - Καταρράκτης (Kataráktis)
- Hiking - Πεζοπορία (Pezoporía)
- Boat tour - Περιηγητική βόλτα με βάρκα (Periigitikí vólta me várka)
- Museum - Μουσείο (Mouseío)
- Archaeological site - Αρχαιολογικός χώρος (Archaiologikós chóros)
- Church - Εκκλησία (Ekklisía)
- Monastery - Μονή (Moní)
- Castle - Κάστρο (Kástro)
- Winery - Οινοποιείο (Oinopoiío)
- Olive oil tasting - Δοκιμή ελαιολάδου (Dokimí elaioládou)
Exploring the tourist attractions in Greece will give you a deeper understanding of the country's rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Don't forget to take your time and immerse yourself in the experience.
Local Cuisine[edit | edit source]
Greek cuisine is famous around the world for its delicious flavors and fresh ingredients. From moussaka and souvlaki to feta cheese and baklava, there's something to satisfy every palate. Here are some words and phrases related to Greek cuisine:
- Greek salad - Χωριάτικη σαλάτα (Choriátiki saláta)
- Moussaka - Μουσακάς (Mousakás)
- Souvlaki - Σουβλάκι (Souvláki)
- Gyro - Γύρος (Gýros)
- Tzatziki - Τζατζίκι (Tzatzíki)
- Spanakopita - Σπανακόπιτα (Spanakópita)
- Baklava - Μπακλαβάς (Baklavás)
- Ouzo - Ούζο (Oúzo)
- Greek coffee - Ελληνικός καφές (Ellinikós kafés)
- Local wine - Τοπικό κρασί (Topikó krasí)
- Taverna - Ταβέρνα (Tavérna)
- Menu - Μενού (Menú)
- Bill - Λογαριασμός (Logariasmós)
- Cheers! - Στην υγειά μας! (Stin iyía mas!)
Don't miss the opportunity to try traditional Greek dishes and explore the local cuisine. Greek food is a feast for the senses and will leave you wanting more.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations on completing this lesson on travel and tourism in Greece! You have learned a variety of vocabulary related to travel, accommodation, transportation, directions, tourist attractions, and local cuisine. With this knowledge, you will be able to navigate your way around Greece, communicate with locals, and make the most of your trip.
In the next lesson, we will continue to expand our vocabulary and explore the topic of education and careers in Greece. Stay tuned and keep up the great work!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Bathroom lexicon
- Old words still valid
- Drinks
- Count from 1 to 10
- Time
- Vegetables
- Food and drink
- Asking Directions
- Education
- Sports