Language/Lao/Vocabulary/Relationships
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will continue exploring the topic of family and relationships in the Lao language. Relationships play a significant role in Lao culture, and it is essential to have the vocabulary and language skills to discuss them. Whether you want to talk about your own relationships or understand conversations about relationships, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary and phrases. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently discuss various types of relationships in Lao.
Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Romantic Relationships[edit | edit source]
Romantic relationships are an integral part of human life, and they are often a topic of discussion. Let's learn some Lao vocabulary related to romantic relationships:
| Lao | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ສາມາດ | saa maad | love |
| ຄົນຍາກຈົ່ງ | khon yak chong | boyfriend |
| ສາມາດທີ່ເຈົ້າມັກ | saa maad thi jao muk | girlfriend |
| ສາມາດທີ່ຂ້ອຍມາກ | saa maad thi khoy maa | sweetheart |
| ສາມາດທີ່ທ່ານມັກ | saa maad thi tahng muk | darling |
| ສາມາດທີ່ຂ້ອຍມາສີເຫີນ | saa maad thi khoy maa si heun | honey |
| ຄົນໂທດ | khon toht | husband |
| ຄົນເດັກ | khon dek | wife |
| ສາມາດທີ່ເຈົ້າຜ່ານ | saa maad thi jao paa | fiancé |
| ສາມາດທີ່ເຈົ້າຜ່ານສົມບູນ | saa maad thi jao paa sohm bun | fiancée |
Here are some example sentences using these vocabulary words:
- ຂ້ອຍມາສີເຫີນຂ້ອຍດີຂ້ອຍມາກ. (khoy maa si heun khoy di khoy maa gao) - Honey, I love you.
- ນາຍາມາດຂ້ອຍມາກໄດ້ບໍ່? (na ya maad khoy maa dai bo?) - Can I be your boyfriend?
- ບຸນກຳລັງຂ້ອຍມາສົມບູນຢູ່ໃນເດັກຂ່າຍຂອງຂ້ອຍ. (boon kam lang khoy maa sohm bun yu nai dek ngai khong khoy) - My fiancé is in my sister's wedding.
Family Relationships[edit | edit source]
Family is highly valued in Lao culture, and it is common to have discussions about family relationships. Let's learn some Lao vocabulary related to family relationships:
| Lao | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ພໍ່ | pho | father |
| ມະການ | makhan | mother |
| ອາຄານ | aakhan | older brother |
| ນ້ອຍກຳ | noi kam | younger brother |
| ອ້າ | a | older sister |
| ນ້ອຍບໍ່ | noi bo | younger sister |
| ລູກຄ້າງ | luk kang | uncle |
| ອາເພມ | a poem | aunt |
| ລ້ານ | laan | son |
| ລາວ | lao | daughter |
| ສັນຕິຄັນ | san ti khan | cousin |
| ລູກເຈົ້າ | luk jao | grandfather |
| ອາເຮມະ | a ham | grandmother |
Here are some example sentences using these vocabulary words:
- ພໍ່ຂອງຂ້ອຍເປັນລາວ. (pho khong khoy pen lao) - My father is Lao.
- ອາຄານຂອງຂ້ອຍເປັນບໍ່ຍິ່ງທີ່ຂ້ອຍມັກ. (aakhan khong khoy pen bo ying thi khoy muk) - My older brother is not married.
- ນ້ອຍບໍ່ມາຄວາມວ່າຂ້ອຍເປັນນາງຂອງພໍ່ຂອງຂ້ອຍ. (noi bo maa kwaam waa khoy pen nang khong pho khong khoy) - My younger sister doesn't like that I am my father's daughter.
Friendships[edit | edit source]
Friendships are an important part of our lives, and being able to talk about them in Lao is valuable. Let's learn some Lao vocabulary related to friendships:
| Lao | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ພຣະຣາຊອານ | phra ra sao an | best friend |
| ນາງໜື່ງ | nang neung | female friend |
| ຜູ້ໃດຄືນ | phu dai kun | male friend |
| ໝູ | mu | friend |
| ນາງທ່ານຂ້າມາກ | nang tahng khao maa | girlfriend |
| ຜູ້ໃດທ່ານມັກ | phu dai khao muk | boyfriend |
ຂ້າມາກຂອງເຈົ້າເປັນໝູນຫຍັງ? (khao maa khong jao pen mun yang) - Who is your best friend?
Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]In Lao culture, relationships are highly valued, especially family relationships. Lao people often have close-knit families and maintain strong connections with their extended family members. It is common for families to live together or in close proximity, and it is expected that family members support and care for each other. Lao people also place great importance on respect for elders and follow hierarchical relationships within the family structure. Additionally, traditional gender roles play a significant role in relationships. Men are typically seen as the head of the household and are responsible for providing for their families, while women take care of domestic duties and children. However, these roles are starting to evolve in modern Lao society, with more women pursuing education and careers. Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]Now let's practice what we have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of relationships vocabulary in Lao. Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]Match the Lao vocabulary words on the left with their English translations on the right.
a. sweetheart b. love c. boyfriend d. girlfriend e. darling Answers: 1. b 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. e Exercise 2: Sentence Completion[edit | edit source]Complete the following sentences with the appropriate vocabulary word. 1. ຂ້ອຍມາສີເຫີນຂ້ອຍດີຂ້ອຍມາກ. (khoy maa si heun khoy di khoy maa gao) - Honey, I ____ you. 2. ບຸນກຳລັງຂ້ອຍມາສົມບູນຢູ່ໃນເດັກຂ່າຍຂອງຂ້ອຍ. (boon kam lang khoy maa sohm bun yu nai dek ngai khong khoy) - My ____ is in my sister's wedding. 3. ພໍ່ຂອງຂ້ອຍເປັນ____. (pho khong khoy pen lao) - My ____ is Lao. Answers: 1. love 2. fiancé 3. father Conclusion[edit | edit source]In this lesson, we have learned vocabulary related to relationships in Lao. We explored vocabulary for romantic relationships, family relationships, and friendships. We also gained insight into the cultural significance of relationships in Lao culture. By practicing the exercises, you have reinforced your understanding of the vocabulary and can now confidently discuss relationships in Lao. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary to enhance your communication skills in Lao.
Videos[edit | edit source]Learn Lao | Top 10 Lao phrases for relationship status part 1. Ep.31 ...[edit | edit source]
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