Language/Lao/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to the weather in Lao and learn how to discuss weather conditions. Weather is a topic that is relevant to our daily lives as it affects our activities, travel plans, and even our moods. By understanding weather vocabulary, you will be able to have meaningful conversations about the weather with native Lao speakers and navigate through various weather conditions when you visit Laos. So let's dive in and explore the fascinating world of Lao weather vocabulary!
Weather Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Weather conditions in Lao can vary throughout the year, with distinct seasons and different types of weather phenomena. Let's start by learning some essential weather vocabulary words in Lao along with their English translations.
Basic Weather Terms[edit | edit source]
Here are some basic weather terms that will help you describe the general weather conditions:
| Lao | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ນ້ຳ | nam | rain |
| ດົງ | dong | wind |
| ສຸດ | sut | hot |
| ນ້ໍາໄປ | nam pai | sunny |
| ສິ່ງ | sing | clear |
| ແສງ | saeng | cloudy |
| ສົ່ງຂາ | song kha | storm |
| ນົກບົ່ວ | nok bou | foggy |
| ນ້ໍາຕາ | nam ta | cold |
Let's look at some example sentences using these basic weather terms:
- ນ້ຳຕົ້ນໄມ້ເກີດຈາກດົງ. (Nam ton mai keuat chao dong.) - It is raining heavily because of the wind.
- ຊາຍເກີດຈາກສຸດ. (Sai keuat chao sut.) - It is hot today.
- ນ້ໍາໄປຈາກສິ່ງ. (Nam pai chao sing.) - It is sunny outside.
- ນ້ໍາຕາເກີດຈາກນ້ຳ. (Nam ta keuat chao nam.) - It is cold because of the rain.
Rain and Precipitation[edit | edit source]
Rainfall is an important aspect of weather, and it plays a major role in agriculture and the overall climate. Here are some words related to rain and precipitation:
| Lao | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ນ້ຳ | nam | rain |
| ລົດລ້າງ | lut lang | drizzle |
| ສະຈານນ້ຳ | sa chan nam | shower |
| ສະຈານທີ່ມາ | sa chan thi ma | downpour |
| ນ້ຳຊາຍ | nam sai | rainy |
| ນ້ຳເຫັນ | nam han | pouring rain |
| ນ້ຳປາກ | nam pak | raindrop |
Let's see these words in action:
- ນ້ຳລົດລ້າງກັນໄດ້ທີ່ມາ. (Nam lut lang kan dai thi ma.) - It drizzled a little bit.
- ນ້ຳສະຈານນ້ຳເຫັນກັນໄດ້. (Nam sa chan nam kan dai.) - There was a shower of rain.
- ນ້ຳນ້ຳທີ່ມາກັນໄດ້. (Nam nam thi ma kan dai.) - There was a heavy downpour of rain.
- ນ້ຳນ້ຳຊາຍກັນໄດ້. (Nam nam sai kan dai.) - It was a rainy day.
- ນ້ຳປາກກັນໄດ້ກວ່ານ້ຳນ້ຳ. (Nam pak kan dai kua nam nam.) - The raindrops were bigger than usual.
Wind and Storms[edit | edit source]
Wind is a common weather phenomenon, and storms can bring about strong winds and other severe weather conditions. Let's learn some words related to wind and storms in Lao:
| Lao | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ດົງ | dong | wind |
| ສຸດດົງ | sut dong | windy |
| ສົ່ງຂາ | song kha | storm |
| ສົ່ງຂາດົງ | song kha dong | stormy |
| ຍາດດົງ | nyat dong | gust of wind |
| ດົງຈາກຂາ | dong chao kha | wind from the storm |
| ຕົກດົງ | tok dong | gentle breeze |
Let's see these words in context:
- ດົງຈາກຂາດົງກັນໄດ້. (Dong chao kha dong kan dai.) - The wind from the storm was strong.
- ສົ່ງຂາດົງກັນໄດ້. (Song kha dong kan dai.) - It was a stormy day.
- ຍາດດົງກັນໄດ້ວ່າສຸດດົງ. (Nyat dong kan dai wa sut dong.) - There was a gust of wind stronger than the usual wind.
- ຕົກດົງກັນໄດ້. (Tok dong kan dai.) - There was a gentle breeze.
Temperature and Seasons[edit | edit source]
Temperature plays a significant role in our daily lives, and understanding temperature-related vocabulary is essential. Additionally, seasons bring about specific weather conditions and activities. Let's explore temperature and season-related words in Lao:
| Lao | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| ສະພາ | sa pha | temperature |
| ນ້ໍາຕາ | nam ta | cold |
| ຫຼາຍສະພາ | lai sa pha | cool |
| ສຸດ | sut | hot |
| ສຸດນ້ໍາ | sut nam | very hot |
| ນ້ໍາຮາກ | nam hak | warm |
| ນາງສາ | nang sa | summer |
| ມີຄວາມຮັກແຊວ | mi khuam hak saew | rainy season |
| ສະແດງ | sa daeng | autumn |
| ຫມາກສຸດ | mak sut | winter |
| ສາມາດ | samat | spring |
Let's use these words in sentences:
- ນ້ໍາຕາຈາກນ້ໍາໄມ້. (Nam ta chao nam mai.) - It is colder than yesterday.
- ຫຼາຍສະພາຈາກນ້ໍາຕາ. (Lai sa pha chao nam ta.) - It is cool compared to the cold.
- ສຸດນ້ໍາເກີດຈາກນ້ໍາຕາ. (Sut nam keuat chao nam ta.) - It is very hot due to the heat.
- ນ້ໍາຮາກເກີດຈາກສະແດງ. (Nam hak keuat chao sa daeng.) - It is warm because of autumn.
- ສະແດງກັນໄດ້ວ່າມີຄວາມຮັກແຊວ. (Sa daeng kan dai wa mi khuam hak saew.) - Autumn is rainier than the rainy season.
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Weather and seasons have a significant impact on the lifestyle, culture, and traditions of the Lao people. Laos experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. The rainy season, known as "mi khuam hak saew," is an essential time for agriculture, as it provides the necessary water for rice cultivation, which is a staple in Lao cuisine. The Lao people have developed various farming techniques and rituals that are closely tied to the weather and seasons.
In rural areas, Lao villagers often rely on traditional weather forecasting methods, such as observing animal behavior, cloud formations, and wind patterns, to predict weather changes. This knowledge is passed down from generation to generation and plays a crucial role in agricultural planning and daily activities.
Furthermore, Lao people have a deep respect for nature and its elements. Weather-related deities and spirits are an integral part of Lao folklore and religious beliefs. During festivals and ceremonies, offerings are made to these deities to seek protection and blessings, especially during times of extreme weather conditions.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Try these practice exercises to reinforce what you've learned.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blank Choose the correct weather-related word to complete each sentence.
1. ນ້ຳປາກໄດ້ວ່າສຸດ. (Nam pak kan dai wa sut.) - The _______ was bigger than usual. 2. ນ້ຳລົດລ້າງກັນໄດ້ທີ່ມາ. (Nam lut lang kan dai thi ma.) - It drizzled a _______. 3. ນ້ຳນ້ຳຊາຍກັນໄດ້. (Nam nam sai kan dai.) - It was a _______ day. 4. ດົງຈາກຂາດົງກັນໄດ້. (Dong chao kha dong kan dai.) - The wind from the _______ was strong.
Exercise 2: Translate the Sentence Translate the following sentence from English to Lao.
"It is cool compared to the cold."
Exercise 3: Describe the Picture Describe the weather condition in the picture below using Lao vocabulary.
[Insert a picture of a rainy day]
Solution:
1. ນ້ຳປາກໄດ້ວ່າສຸດ. (Nam pak kan dai wa sut.) - The raindrop was bigger than usual. 2. ຫຼາຍສະພາຈາກນ້ໍາຕາ. (Lai sa pha chao nam ta.)
Exercise 3 Solution: ນ້ຳສະຈານທີ່ມາ (Nam sa chan thi ma) - Heavy downpour
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned vocabulary related to the weather in Lao and how to discuss weather conditions. Weather is an essential aspect of daily life, and understanding weather vocabulary will help you navigate through different weather conditions and engage in meaningful conversations with native Lao speakers. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of the Lao language!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- #1 Best Guide To Lao Weather Vocabulary - Ling App
- Laos - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com
- 12 Easy Natural Disaster Vocabulary In Lao - Ling App
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Colors
- Days of the Week
- Modes of Transportation
- Ordering at a Restaurant
- Family
- Money and Currency
- Drinks
- Count to 10
- Family Members
- Basic Survival Word and Phrases
| ◀️ Past Tense — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Seasons ▶️ |