Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Education
Hi Kirghiz learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will go through vocabulary related to education in Kirghiz language. Education is the foundation of a prosperous society, and learning new languages is also an essential part of it. Improving your Kirghiz in the context of education will help you to expand your knowledge and reach your goals. So let's get started! Don't forget to read the cultural notes in each section. And if you're looking for more words to learn, check out our Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
Education in Kirghiz[edit | edit source]
The education system in Kyrgyzstan follows the 11-year model: 3-year preschool, 4 years of primary school, 5 years of secondary (lower and upper). There are also many vocational and specialized schools for older students, as well as universities throughout the country. Here are some commonly used words in Kirghiz related to education.
| Kirghiz | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Мектеп | [meɣˈtɛp] | School |
| Окуу | [oˈquː] | Study |
| Класс | [kɫɑs] | Classroom |
| Оүнчүк | [øyntʃyk] | Student |
| Мүгөлөм | [mʏɡœläm] | Professor |
| Барак | [bɑrɑ̈k] | Dormitory |
| Контрольдүү | [kontrɔɫdyː] | Exam |
| Тезис | [teˈzis] | Thesis |
Cultural notes[edit | edit source]
In Kyrgyzstan, teacher-student relationships are deeply respected, and it is common for students to address their teachers with the words "Өө" and "Ата." Kyrgyz universities are known to have a competitive and rigorous academic environment.
A conversation between a student and a professor.
- Student: Мүүнку мүгөлөм, Окуу кызматында макала жазып улуттоо керек. (Excuse me, professor. I need to write an article for the study service.)
- Professor: Тийм эмес же бир жарымынды аяктабыз. (Sure, or let's half it.)
Subjects in Kirghiz[edit | edit source]
Learning a variety of subjects is essential for gaining knowledge in different fields. Below is a list of some common subjects taught in Kirghiz schools.
| Kirghiz | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Тарых | [tɑˈrɪx] | History |
| Өнөктөштүк | [ønøk'tøʃtyk] | Geography |
| Биология | [biɔ'loɡijɑ] | Biology |
| Физика | [fɪˈzɪkɑ] | Physics |
| Кимиӊ Өнөмдөрү | [kimiŋ ønømdørʏ] | Chemistry |
| Тыштандык кызматтар | [tɯʃˈtɑndyk kɯz.mɑt:.tɑr] | Social services |
| Математика | [mɑtɛmɑ'tikɑ] | Mathematics |
Cultural notes[edit | edit source]
In Kyrgyzstan, the study of history and geography is emphasized as a way of preserving and promoting national identity. The country is known for its natural beauty, and subjects related to environmental sciences are also given priority.
A conversation between two students.
- Student 1: Сиздин жамааныңызда кант-мен келишкендер канча друган болду? (How many friends did you have who agreed with Kant?)
- Student 2: Бир нече жандар жарымындыда болгондуку билеп жатам. (I think there were a few people in my group.)
Classroom Vocabulary in Kirghiz[edit | edit source]
The classroom is where students spend most of their time during their education. Here are some commonly used words related to the classroom in Kirghiz.
| Kirghiz | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Китеп | [kɪtɛp] | Book |
| Пілер | [pɔɪlɛr] | Pen |
| Кошулуу жалбардуу | [koʃuˈlʊʊ ʒɑɫbɑrdʊʊ] | Blackboard |
| Барак | [bɑrɑ̈k] | Desk |
| Сабак | [sɑbɑk] | Lesson |
| Аткарылыш | [ɑtkɑrɪˈlɯʃ] | Presentation |
| Үстүндөн көрүү | [ystʏnˈdœn kørøː] | Overhead Projector |
Cultural notes[edit | edit source]
In Kyrgyz schools, students follow strict rules in classrooms, such as not talking while the teacher is speaking or not leaving the classroom without permission. In universities, students are usually allowed more freedom in the classroom environment.
A conversation between two students.
- Student 1: Бул китептин аты нан? (What is the name of this book?)
- Student 2: "Үйүндү 10-га тигесин." (It's called "The Home Tenth Time.")
Higher Education in Kirghiz[edit | edit source]
Higher education is essential for career development and higher-paying jobs. Below are some common words related to higher education in Kirghiz.
| Kirghiz | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Университет | [ʊnɪvɛrsɪˈtɛt] | University |
| Жарандарды пәрдөө | [ʒɑrɑndɑrdy pærdœː] | Graduate |
| Тезис | [teˈzis] | Thesis |
| Иш көрсөтүү | [ɪʃ kørˈsœtʏ:] | Internship |
| Атайынды | [ɑtaˈjɯndy] | Scholarship |
Cultural notes[edit | edit source]
Higher education is a foundation for future success in the Kyrgyz culture. In the Kyrgyz tradition, when a student graduates from higher education, it is common for family members and friends to celebrate with food and drinks.
A conversation between a graduate and a friend.
- Graduate: Сен үчүн университеттен жаткандан кийин не атайындылар болуп жатат? (What scholarships are available after you graduate university?)
- Friend: Арстанбап жана Үнүлүкке жүрүңүз. (You can apply for Arstanbap and Unuluk.)
Summary[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we learned Kirghiz words related to education, subjects, classroom, and higher education. Expand your vocabulary by using Polyglot Club and talking to native speakers. To improve your Kirghiz Vocabulary, check out the Polyglot Club website. Don't forget to practice and study regularly to achieve your goals in the expanse of education.
Sources[edit | edit source]
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- City
- Colors
- Kirghiz survival phrases
- Sports and Games
- Climate
- Geometry
- Express Surprise
- Clothes
- Numbers
- Animals