Language/Iranian-persian/Vocabulary/Government

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In this vocabulary lesson, we will be focusing on terms related to government, including political parties, elected officials, and government institutions. Whether you're interested in Iranian politics, or just looking to expand your Persian vocabulary, this lesson will provide you with some useful terms to help you better understand the government and political landscape of Iran.

After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Bathroom, Months of the Year, Bank & Business.

Vocabulary List[edit | edit source]

English Persian Pronunciation
parliament مجلس majles
congress کنگره kungre
party (political party) حزب (حزب سیاسی) hezb(hezb-e-siyasi)
congressman سخنگو sukhango
president رئیس جمهور raees jumhor
democrat دموکرات demokrat
prime minister نخست وزیر nukhust vazir
election انتخابات entekhabat
republican جمهوری خواه jumhori khah
governor فرماندار farmandar
senate مجلس سنا majles-e-sena
house of representatives مجلس نمایندگان majles-e-namayandegan
senator سناتور senatur
king پادشاه padeshah
vote آرا ara
mayor شهردار shahrdar
Cabinet Reshuffle ترمیم کابینه tarmim-e-kabine

Practice Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are some example phrases using the Persian vocabulary related to government:

  1. دولت جمهوری خواه در انتخابات به قدری پیروز بود که توانست بیشترین صندلی‌ها در مجلس را به دست آورد. (The Republican government was so successful in the election that they were able to win the most seats in parliament.)
  2. شهردار شهرمان به تازگی پروژه‌های جدیدی برای بهبود شهر دائمی شهرمان مطرح کرده است. (Our city's mayor has recently proposed new projects to improve the infrastructure of our city.)
  3. این حزب سیاسی به خاطر تفاوت‌های گسترده با حزب دیگر در مجلس، با آن‌ها همیشه در تناقض بوده است. (This political party has always been in conflict with the other party in parliament due to their significant differences.)
  4. در هر جلسه مجلس سنا، سناتوران از سراسر کشور برای بحث و تبادل نظر درباره قوانین و مقررات مجتمع می‌شوند. (In every session of the Senate, senators from across the country gather to discuss and exchange views on laws and regulations.)
  5. ترمیم کابینه دولت به دلیل بحران‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی اخیر در کشور صورت گرفت. (The government's cabinet reshuffle was carried out due to recent economic and social crises in the country.)

I hope these example phrases help you practice using the Persian vocabulary related to government in context![edit | edit source]

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