Language/Czech/Vocabulary/Shopping/el
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Level 1: Basic Shopping Vocabulary[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
When you go shopping, it's important to know the basic vocabulary. Here are some words that can help you during your shopping trip:
Level 2: Grocery Shopping[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
When you go grocery shopping, you need to know the names of the food items and other items you might need. Here are some examples:
| Czech | Pronunciation | Modern Greek (1453-) Translation |
|---|---|---|
| chléb | /klyɛp/ | ψωμί (pso̞mí) |
| máslo | /ma:slo/ | βούτυρο (vútiro) |
| vejce | /vɛjcɛ/ | αυγό (avγó) |
| mléko | /mlɛko/ | γάλα (gála) |
| sýr | /si:r/ | τυρί (tiri) |
| maso | /maso/ | κρέας (kréas) |
| ryba | /riba/ | ψάρι (psári) |
| rýže | /ri:ʒɛ/ | ρύζι (rý̞zi) |
| cukr | /tsukr/ | ζάχαρη (záchari) |
| sůl | /su:l/ | αλάτι (aláti) |
- To say "I want" in Czech, you say "chci". For example, "chci chléb" means "I want bread".
- To say "I need" in Czech, you say "potřebuji". For example, "potřebuji vejce" means "I need eggs".
- To ask how much something costs, you say "kolik to stojí?".
Level 2: Clothes Shopping[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
When you go clothes shopping, you need to know the names of the different clothing items and sizes. Here are some examples:
| Czech | Pronunciation | Modern Greek (1453-) Translation |
|---|---|---|
| tričko | /trɪt͡ʃko/ | μπλουζάκι (blouzáki) |
| kalhoty | /kalhɔtɪ/ | παντελόνια (pantelónia) |
| sukně | /sukɲɛ/ | φούστα (fústa) |
| boty | /botɪ/ | παπούτσια (papoútsia) |
| šaty | /ʃatɪ/ | φόρεμα (fórema) |
| kabát | /kaba:t/ | παλτό (paltó) |
- To ask for a specific size in Czech, you say "mám velikost..." followed by the size. For example, "mám velikost M" means "I have size M".
- To ask where something is in Czech, you say "kde je..." followed by the item. For example, "kde jsou trička?" means "Where are the t-shirts?".
Level 2: Other Shopping Vocabulary[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
There are many other things you might need to buy. Here are some examples:
| Czech | Pronunciation | Modern Greek (1453-) Translation |
|---|---|---|
| peníze | /pɛnɪzɛ/ | χρήματα (chrí̞mata) |
| karta | /kart̪a/ | κάρτα (kárta) |
| taška | /tas̠ka/ | τσάντα (tsánda) |
| dárek | /da:rɛk/ | δώρο (dó̞ro) |
| zmrzlina | /zm̩r̩zlɪna/ | παγωτό (pagotó) |
| kniha | /knɪɦa/ | βιβλίο (vivlío) |
- To ask for help in Czech, you can say "můžete mi pomoci?".
Level 1: Shopping Dialogues[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
Now that you know some basic shopping vocabulary, let's practice using it in dialogues.
Dialogue 1: Grocery Shopping[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
A: Dobrý den. Co si přejete? (Good day. What would you like?) B: Chtěl bych chléb a máslo, prosím. (I would like bread and butter, please.) A: Samozřejmě. Máte nějaké další přání? (Of course. Do you have any other wishes?) B: Ano, potřebuji vejce a mléko. (Yes, I need eggs and milk.) A: Kolik to stojí? (How much does it cost?) B: To nevím. (I don't know.)
Dialogue 2: Clothes Shopping[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
A: Dobrý den. Co si přejete? (Good day. What would you like?) B: Chtěl bych tričko a kalhoty, prosím. (I would like a t-shirt and pants, please.) A: Máte nějakou konkrétní velikost? (Do you have a specific size?) B: Ano, mám velikost M. (Yes, I have size M.) A: Kde jsou kabáty? (Where are the coats?) B: To nevím. (I don't know.)
Dialogue 3: Other Shopping[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
A: Dobrý den. Co si přejete? (Good day. What would you like?) B: Chtěl bych koupit knihu, prosím. (I would like to buy a book, please.) A: Samozřejmě. Máte nějakou konkrétní knihu na mysli? (Of course. Do you have a specific book in mind?) B: Ano, chtěl bych koupit knihu o historii. (Yes, I would like to buy a book about history.) A: Tady je kniha, která by se vám mohla líbit. (Here is a book that you might like.) B: Díky. Kolik to stojí? (Thank you. How much does it cost?) A: Stojí to deset eur. (It costs ten euros.)
Level 1: Conclusion[επεξεργασία | επεξεργασία κώδικα]
Congratulations! You have learned the basic Czech vocabulary for shopping. With this knowledge, you will be able to shop for groceries, clothes, and other goods. Keep practicing and you will improve your Czech language skills in no time!
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