Language/Bengali/Grammar/Conditional-Mood

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Bengali Grammar - Conditional Mood

Hi Bengali learners! 😊
In today's lesson, we will be discussing the conditional mood in Bengali. The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or an event that may or may not happen in the future. It is also used to express wishes and desires.


Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: Pronouns, Plurals, Subordinating Conjunctions & Question Words.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The conditional mood in Bengali is formed by adding the suffixes -āϤ⧇/-āϤ⧇āχ/-āϤ⧇āĻ“/-āϤ⧇āϰ/-āϤ⧇āύ to the verb stem. The suffixes are added depending on the person and number of the subject.

Formation[edit | edit source]

The suffixes for the conditional mood are as follows:

  • -āϤ⧇ for the first person singular (I)
  • -āϤ⧇āχ for the second person singular (you)
  • -āϤ⧇āĻ“ for the third person singular (he/she/it)
  • -āϤ⧇āϰ for the first person plural (we)
  • -āϤ⧇āύ for the second person plural (you)

For example, the verb āϖ⧇āϞāĻž (to play) has the following forms in the conditional mood:

  • āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇ (I will play)
  • āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇āχ (you will play)
  • āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇āĻ“ (he/she/it will play)
  • āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇āϰ (we will play)
  • āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇āύ (you will play)

Usage[edit | edit source]

The conditional mood is used to express a hypothetical situation or an event that may or may not happen in the future. It is also used to express wishes and desires.

For example:

  • āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāύ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦā§‹āĨ¤ (If I have time, I will listen to songs.)
  • āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ (I wish my friends would help me.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

We have discussed the formation and usage of the conditional mood in Bengali. We hope this lesson has helped you gain a better understanding of the conditional mood.


If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Videos[edit | edit source]

30. Conditional Sentences | English Grammar Tutorial in Bengali ...[edit | edit source]

Type 2 Conditional Sentences in Bengali | English Grammar ...[edit | edit source]

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