Tamaziɣt n Lmerruk (Souss , Tashlhit)

Hello Imazighan from all over the world , I want to share some courses of Tamaziɣt - Tashlhit

 

Personal Activities I

 

 

Personal Information I

Topic

Greeting and Introducing yourself.

 

Objective

At the end of this session,the trainee will he able to introduce himself and greet people.

 

Bam : Sbah alxer.

Sâadia : Sbah alxer.

Bam : Manik atgeet ?

Sâadia : labas, ncker i rbi ,ema kemmi labas darm?

Bam : Hamdo lilah.

Sâadia : Madam isem

Bam : Ismeno Bam, ima kemmi ?

Sâadia :Ismeno Sâadia

 

Different ways of saying "How are You?''

Articulation

manik atgeet - manik atget

manza keen (masc) - manza ken

manzakmeen (fem) - manza kmen

manzakneen (masc,p) - manza knen

manzaknennt (fem,p) - manza knent

ees tfejjeejt ? - is tfejejt

ess tmaarshet? - is tmarCt

tbbeet fellaas? - tbet flas

masteen teeweet? - mastin Tiwit

ess taaqeet? - is tâaqet

ess temdarat? - is tm,arat

ess thenna? - is thana

 

Personal Pronouns

1- Singular

English Articulation taclhit(Tamaziyt)

 

I nekki neki

You (masc) kiyi kiyin

You fem kemmi kemmi

He netta netta

She nettat nettat

 

2- Plural

 

We (masc) n'knee nkne

We (fem) n'knee nkne

You (masc) k'nnee knne

You (fem) k'nnentee knnente

They (masc) n'ttene nttene

They (Femin) n'ttentee nttente

 

Pronouns Possessive

1-singular

My noo/eeno nu / inu

Your (masc) nnek nnek

Your (fem) nem nnem

His nnes nnes

Her nnes nnes

 

2-Plural

 

Our nnekh nney

Your (masc) nnon nnun

Your (fem) nnoont nnunt

Their (masc) nnsen nnsen

Their (fem) nnsent nnsent

 

Examples :

 

isemnu Rachid

agadir tamazirtinu

tamdakltnnes isemnnes sâadia

 

Possessive Pronouns

1 - Masculine

 

a - Singular

 

Mine winoo winu

Yours (masc) winek winek

Yours (fem) winem winem

His winess wines

Hers winess wines

 

b - Plural

 

Ours winekh winey

Yours (masc) winnon winnun

Yours (fem) winnont winnunt

Theirs (masc) winsen winsen

Theirs (femin) winsent winsent

 

2 - Feminie

 

Mine teenoo tenu

Your (masc) teenek tenek

Your (fem) teenem tennem

His teenes tennes

Hers teenes tennes

 

b - Plural

 

Ours teenekh tenney

Yours (masc) teennoon tennun

Yours (femin) teennont tennunt

Theirs (masc) teennsen tennesen

Theirs (femin) teennsent tennesnt

 

Note :

 

We use oord (urd) to negate all type of pronouns :

 

Examples :

 

urd neki ...

urd lktabinu ...

urd tennes ...

 

The Nom

1 - The Masculine

 

Generally all nouns beginnig with , A , i, u are of masculine gender :

 

Examples :

 

Chiken afoolloos afullus

Muslim amooslem amuslem

Berber (man) ashelhee aclhe

Flower ajddeeg ajedig

Tongue eeles iles

Fly eezee izi

Face oodem udem

Heart ool ul

 

2 -The Feminine

 

All noums beginning with T are feminine gender :

 

Carpet taazerbeet tazarbit

Sun taafooket tafukt

Food teeramet tiramet

Darkness teelas tilas

Letter taabraat tabrat

Salt teesent tisent

Hill tawreert tawrirt

Berber (woman) tashlheet taclhet

 

Note :

 

We put oord (urd) before a noun to negate it .

 

Examples :

 

not the Carpet oord tazerbeet urd tazarbit

not a muslim oord amoslem urd amuslem

 

Some Questoin Words

 

what = maa = ma

 

What is his name ? maa das essem ? ma das isem ?

 

How are you ? maaneek a tgeet ? manik a tget ?

 

are...? is....?= ees = is

= eezd = izd

 

Are You All right ? ees laabas daarek ? is labas darek

 

Do you want beard ? ess treet akhroom ? is tret ayrum

 

Whose (masc) = ween meet = win mit

Whose (fem) = teen meet = tin mit

 

Where is = maanza = manza

 

Where is the flower ? maanza ajddeeg = manza ajedig

 

 

 

Personal Informatoin II

Topic

Asking and responding to personal information.

 

Objective

at the end of this session. the learner will be able to ask and answer questions about nationalities.age.cities.and marital status.

 

Steve : Samhi, umani a tget ?

Brahim : Neki kex gu ait baha ema kiyi ?

Steve : Neki kex amirikani g wacinTun .

Brahim : Manw u sgasn adark ?

Steve : 26 u sgass.... is taHalt ?

Brahim :Uhu,urta.

Steve :ula neki

 

Some basic verbs

 

1 - To be ( to Exist ) = eeli = eli

 

I am lleegh leɣ

You are tlleet tlet

He is eella ela

She is tella tela

We are nella nela

You are (M) tellaam telam

You are (F) tellamt telamt

they are (M) llaan lan

they are (F) llaant lant

 

2 - to be ( state of being,put,become) = gg = g

 

I am geegh giɣ

You are tgeet tgiɣ

He is eegaa iga

She is tega tega

We are nega nega

You are (M) tegam tegam

You are (F) tegamet tegamet

They are(M) gann gan

They are (F) gannet gannet

 

3 - to have = daar = dar

 

I have dari dari

You have (M) darek darek

You have (F) darem darem

She/he has dares dares

We have darnegh darneɣ

You have (M) daroon darun

You have (F) daroont darunt

They have (M) darsen darsen

They have (F) darsent darsent

 

4 - To want = eeri = eri

I want reegh reɣ

You want treet tret

He wants eera era

She wants tera tera

We want nera nera

You want (M) traam tram

You want (F) traamt tramt

They want (M) raan ran

The want (F) raant rant

 

Note :

 

We use oor (ur) to negate all These Verbs.

 

Examples :

 

Fatima is not home oor telli Fatima g tigmmi ur telli fatima g tigmmi

 

We do not have money oor darnegh eeqareeden ur darneɣ eqaredin

 

He does not want the carpet oor eeri tazerbeet ur eri tazerbit

 

The Demonstrative Pronouns

 

1 - Singular

Masculine

This ghwaad

That ghwaan

Feminine

This xtaad

That xttaan

 

2 - Plural

Masculine

These ghweed ɣwid

Those ghween ɣwin

Feminine

These khtteed xttid

Those khtteen xttin

 

Neutral Demonstratives

 

this thing or these things ghayaad ɣayad

 

That thing or those things ghayaan ɣayan

 

Examples :

 

What is that ? ma eega ghwaan ?

 

Is it this (masc) or this (fem) ? eezd ghwaad neeghd khtaad ? izd ɣwad niɣd xtad ?

 

I want these and those reegh ghweed d ghween riɣ ɣwid d ɣwin

 

What is this thing ? ma eega ghayaad ? ma iga ɣayad ?

 

Demonstrative Adjectives

In Tasglheet the demonstrative adjective is a combination of a noum and one of the suffixes "ad"or"an which indicate place.

Examples :

a/ this/ these = ad = ad

this boy is young afrookhad eemzzi

this mountain is big adrarad eemqoor

these girls are beautiful teeferkhnad hlaant

b/ That/ Those = an = an

That flower is dead ajdeegan eemmoot

that dog is ugly aydeeyan eekhshen