Text from Ronzhina8 -
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Islands of sorrow
- Cape Verde islands, dispersed over the Atlantic ocean, were mentioned as early as by Pliny the Elder.
- Though they had then the name Gorgades, because Pliny supposed that it was the place where Gorgons monsters lived.
- It is almost always windy here.
- Winds carry fine dust with them.
- The flora is scant, the fauna is poor, so it is not the best place to live.
- However except mythic Gorgons no one had lived there until the middle of 15th century, when Europeans rediscovered these islands.
- During the next century the Portuguese made Cape Verde the slave trade center.
- By the 18th century colonizers completely destroyed almost all the forests for the sake of fuel and established pastures there.
- It provoked several serious droughts and soil erosion.
- In 19th century when the slavery was abolished Cape Verde became the water terminal, where passing-by vessels could top up with water, coal and provisions .
- Nothing considerable happened until the middle of the 20th century, except the drying up of rivers.
- In 1950ths native people started to think about becoming independent from their mother country, what happened in 1975.
- But stamp collectors were the only ones who were interested in Cape Verde republic until last but one decade of the previous century.
- Some citizens serviced either transit vessels that sailed in or not numerous tourists they had then.
- Others grew up coffee or were busy with production of seafood, which was the base of the export.
- All the others were looking for the happiness in foreign countries since long ago.
- As a rule, emigration is a male business: Cape Verdean women prefer staying in native land and raising children after saying goodbye to their man.
- It often happens once and for all.
- Maybe it was constant sending-off and waiting that became a source of songs.
- These songs are destined to once become a sort of one more export commodity.
- Their name is "the morna".
- Ronzhina8
April 2015
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