Language/Turkish/Grammar/Past-Tense
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Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨PAST TENSE¨ in Turkish.
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
Good learning! :)
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Simple Past Tense - Görünen /Di'li Geçmiş Zaman
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
TURKISH | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
I CAME | behn gehl dihm | BEN GELDİM | ben gueLdim | EU VIM |
YOU CAME | sehn gehl dihn | SEN GELDİN | sen gueLdin | VOCÊ VEIO |
HE / SHE / IT
CAME |
oh gehl dih | O GELDİ | o gueLdí | ELE / ELA / ISSO
VEIO |
WE CAME | bihz gehl dihk | BİZ GELDİK | biz gueLdík | NÓS VIEMOS |
YOU CAME | sihz gehl dih nihz | SİZ GELDİNİZ | siz gueLdiníz | VOCÊS VIERAM |
THEY
CAME |
ohn lahr
gehl dih lehr |
ONLAR
GELDİLER |
onlár
gueLdilér |
ELES / ELAS
VIERAM |
I CAME HOME | behn eh veh gehl dihm | BEN EVE GELDİM | ben evé gueLdim | EU VIM PRA CASA |
YOU CAME HOME | sehn eh veh gehl dihn | SEN EVE GELDİN | sen evé gueLdin | VOCÊ VEIO PRA CASA |
HE CAME HOME | oh eh veh gehl dih | O EVE GELDİ | o evé gueLdí | ELE / ELA / ISSO
VEIO PRA CASA |
WE CAME HOME | bihz eh veh gehl dihk | BİZ EVE GELDİK | biz evé gueLdík | NÓS VIEMOS PRA CASA |
YOU CAME HOME | sihz eh veh gehl dih nihz | SİZ EVE GELDİNİZ | siz evé gueLdiníz | VOCÊS VIERAM PRA CASA |
THEY CAME
HOME |
ohn lahr eh veh
gehl dih lehr |
ONLAR EVE
GELDİLER |
onlár evé
gueLdilér |
ELES / ELAS
VIERAM PRA CASA |
Not defined in English - Öğrenilen /Miş'li Geçmiş Zaman
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
TURKISH | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
I CAME | Ben gelmişim | |||
YOU CAME | Sen gelmişsin | |||
HE / SHE / IT
CAME |
O gelmiş | |||
WE CAME | Biz gelmişiz | |||
YOU CAME | Siz gelmişsiniz | |||
THEY
CAME |
Onlar gelmişler |
Simple Past Perfect - Öğrenilen Geçmiş Zamanın Hikayesi
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
TURKISH | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
I HAD CAME | Ben gelmiştim | |||
YOU HAD CAME | Sen gelmiştin | |||
HE / SHE / IT
HAD CAME |
O gelmişti | |||
WE HAD CAME | Biz gelmiştik | |||
YOU HAD CAME | Siz gelmiştiniz | |||
THEY HAD
CAME |
Onlar gelmiştiler |
Not defined in English - Öğrenilen Geçmiş Zamanın Şartı
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
TURKISH | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
I CAME | Ben gelmişsem | |||
YOU CAME | Sen gelmişsen | |||
HE / SHE / IT
CAME |
O gelmişse | |||
WE CAME | Biz gelmişsek | |||
YOU CAME | Siz gelmişseniz | |||
THEY
CAME |
Onlar gelmişseler |
Not defined in English - Görülen Geçmiş Zamanın Şartı
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
TURKISH | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
I CAME | Ben geldiysem | |||
YOU CAME | Sen geldiysen | |||
HE / SHE / IT
CAME |
O geldiyse | |||
WE CAME | Biz geldiysek | |||
YOU CAME | Siz geldiyseniz | |||
THEY
CAME |
Onlar geldiyseler |
PRONOUN + OBJECT + VERB STEM + -DI, -Dİ, -DU, -DÜ / PRONOME + OBJETO + RAIZ DO VERBO + -DI, -Dİ, -DU, -DÜ
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Turkish grammer and sentence structure is little bit different from other europan language. Turks are using the verb at the end of the sentence. but the Turkish grammer is the same about the pronouns and conjugation. Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman) consists of two parts : -Di'li Geçmiz zaman (görülen) and -Miş'li Geçmiş Zaman (duyulan). we see the action and the action is exactly finish (completed) in -Di'li Geçmiş Zaman . On the other hand the action is not seen or heard by the subject ( pronoun) and the action learned or known afterward in the Miş'li geçmiş zaman. but the basic past tense in Turkish is -Di'li Geçmiş zaman. we make the simple past tense in Turkish language with adding the addition -dı, - di, -du, -dü (-tı, -ti, -tu, -tü ) to the verb stem. now I am present you to table about the past tenses conjugation.
pronouns | conjugation | pronouns | conjugation |
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ben | gel - dim | I | came |
sen | gel - din | you | came |
o | gel - di | he/she/it | came |
biz | gel - dik | we | came |
siz | gel - diniz | you | came |
onlar | gel - diler | they | came |
Ben eve geldim. ( I came home). Pronoun + object + Verb stem + -dı, -di, -du, -dü .
Sen eve geldin. (You came home).
O eve geldi. (He came home).
Biz eve geldik. (We came home).
Siz eve geldiniz. (You came home).
Onlar eve geldiler. (They came home).