Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Subject-pronouns"

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The Arabic subject pronouns are:
[[File:arabic-pronouns.jpg|thumb]]
Hello Arabic learners! 🌍


*I = أنا = ana
In today's lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Subject-pronouns|subject pronouns]] in Standard Arabic. This essential aspect of grammar will help you build a strong foundation for your Arabic language journey. 📚
 
<youtube>FyhMFGMiZpQ</youtube>
 
As you progress in your studies, don't forget to explore other related topics that will enrich your understanding of Standard Arabic grammar. You can learn about [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/THE-IMPERATIVE|the imperative form]], which is crucial for giving commands and making requests. Additionally, mastering the [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Future-Tense|future tense]] will enable you to express your plans and aspirations in Arabic. And finally, don't miss out on understanding the use of [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/The-definite-and-indefinite-articles|definite and indefinite articles]] to enhance your reading and writing skills.
 
Happy learning, and enjoy your journey through the beautiful world of Standard Arabic! 🚀
==Pronouns==
The Arabic language has subject pronouns for males and females as following:
===I===
* I:  pronounced as " Ana" it's equal for male and female. it's written as '''أنا'''
 
 
===You===
*You (masc) = أنت = anta  
*You (masc) = أنت = anta  
*You (fem) = أنت = anti
*You (fem) = أنت = anti
*You (dual) = أنتما = antuma
*You (dual) = أنتما = antuma
*You (plural, masc) = أنتم = antum
*You (plural, masc) = أنتم = antum
*You (plural,fem) = أنتن = antunna
*You (plural, fem) = أنتن = antunna
*We = نحن = nahnu
 
*He = هو = howwa
===We===
*She = هي = heyya
* We: pronounced as "nahno" for both males and females. it's written as '''نحن'''
 
 
 
===He/She===
* He: pronounced as "Hoowa"  it's written as '''هو'''
* She: pronounced as "Heya"  it's written as '''هى'''
 
===They===
 
*They (dual) = هما = humma
*They (dual) = هما = humma
*They (plural,masc) = هم = hom
*They (plural,masc) = هم = hom
*They (plural,fem) = هن = hunna
*They (plural,fem) = هن = hunna


In arabic they are frequently dropped except in the equational (verbless) sentences like:
==Use==
In arabic they are frequently dropped except in the equational (verbless) sentences like:


*I'm happy = أنا سعيد
*I'm happy = أنا سعيد
*I'm from morocco = أنا من المغرب
*I'm from َAlgeria = أنا من الجزائر
*I am from the US = أنا من أمريكا (ana min amriika)
*He is from Egypt = هــو من مـِصر
*He is an engineer. = هو مهندس (howwa mohandis)
 
== Subject pronouns in standard and Egyptian Arabic ==
{| class="wikitable"
| 
|'''English'''
|'''Standard Arabic'''
|'''Egyptian Arabic'''
|-
| rowspan="5" |'''Singular'''
|I
| colspan="2" |<center>أنا (ana)</center>
|-
|you (masc.)
|انتَ (anta)
|انت (inta)
|-
|you (fem.)
|انتِ (anti)
|انتى (inti)
|-
|he
| colspan="2" |<center>هو (howwa)</center>
|-
|she
| colspan="2" |<center>هي (heyya)</center>
|-
| rowspan="3" |'''Dual'''
|we
|نحن (naHnu)
| 
|-
|you
|أنتما (antuma)
| 
|-
|they
|هما (humaa)
| 
|-
| rowspan="5" |'''Plural'''
|we
|نحن (naHnu)
|احنا (eHna)
|-
|you (masc.)
|أنتم (antum)
| rowspan="2" |انتو (intu)
|-
|you (fem.)
|أنتن (antunna)
|-
|they (masc.)
|هم (homa)
| rowspan="2" |هم (homa)
|-
|they (fem.)
|هن (hunna)
|}
 
==Sources==
https://arabic.desert-sky.net/g_pronouns.html
 
==Authors==
[http://polyglotclub.com/member/Saeed-acr Saeed-acr]
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Apologies|Apologies]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Sentense-Structure|Sentense Structure]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Coordination-words|Coordination words]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/NOMINATIVE-SEPARATE-PERSONAL-PRONOUNS|NOMINATIVE SEPARATE PERSONAL PRONOUNS]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:16, 24 March 2023

Arabic-pronouns.jpg

Hello Arabic learners! 🌍

In today's lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of subject pronouns in Standard Arabic. This essential aspect of grammar will help you build a strong foundation for your Arabic language journey. 📚

As you progress in your studies, don't forget to explore other related topics that will enrich your understanding of Standard Arabic grammar. You can learn about the imperative form, which is crucial for giving commands and making requests. Additionally, mastering the future tense will enable you to express your plans and aspirations in Arabic. And finally, don't miss out on understanding the use of definite and indefinite articles to enhance your reading and writing skills.

Happy learning, and enjoy your journey through the beautiful world of Standard Arabic! 🚀

Pronouns[edit | edit source]

The Arabic language has subject pronouns for males and females as following:

I[edit | edit source]

  • I: pronounced as " Ana" it's equal for male and female. it's written as أنا


You[edit | edit source]

  • You (masc) = أنت = anta
  • You (fem) = أنت = anti
  • You (dual) = أنتما = antuma
  • You (plural, masc) = أنتم = antum
  • You (plural, fem) = أنتن = antunna

We[edit | edit source]

  • We: pronounced as "nahno" for both males and females. it's written as نحن


He/She[edit | edit source]

  • He: pronounced as "Hoowa" it's written as هو
  • She: pronounced as "Heya" it's written as هى

They[edit | edit source]

  • They (dual) = هما = humma
  • They (plural,masc) = هم = hom
  • They (plural,fem) = هن = hunna

Use[edit | edit source]

In arabic they are frequently dropped except in the equational (verbless) sentences like:

  • I'm happy = أنا سعيد
  • I'm from َAlgeria = أنا من الجزائر
  • I am from the US = أنا من أمريكا (ana min amriika)
  • He is from Egypt = هــو من مـِصر
  • He is an engineer. = هو مهندس (howwa mohandis)

Subject pronouns in standard and Egyptian Arabic[edit | edit source]

  English Standard Arabic Egyptian Arabic
Singular I
أنا (ana)
you (masc.) انتَ (anta) انت (inta)
you (fem.) انتِ (anti) انتى (inti)
he
هو (howwa)
she
هي (heyya)
Dual we نحن (naHnu)  
you أنتما (antuma)  
they هما (humaa)  
Plural we نحن (naHnu) احنا (eHna)
you (masc.) أنتم (antum) انتو (intu)
you (fem.) أنتن (antunna)
they (masc.) هم (homa) هم (homa)
they (fem.) هن (hunna)

Sources[edit | edit source]

https://arabic.desert-sky.net/g_pronouns.html

Authors[edit | edit source]

Saeed-acr

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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