Difference between revisions of "Language/Spanish/Grammar/Challenging-Verbs-to-Conjugate-(Conjugación-de-verbos-difíciles)"
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<div | <div class="pg_page_title">Challenging Spanish Verbs to Conjugate</div> | ||
[[File: | [[File:hard-verbs-spanish.png|thumb]] | ||
In today's lesson, we will | In today's lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of difficult verbs in Spanish. | ||
These verbs can be quite challenging to conjugate, not just for those learning the language, but even for native speakers! 😮 This advanced-level lesson will help you tackle some real tongue twisters 👅 in Spanish verb conjugation. But don't worry, once you've mastered these tricky verbs, you'll be well on your way to becoming a Spanish language expert! | |||
So, let's dive in and conquer these difficult Spanish verbs together! | |||
__TOC__ | |||
* After you've completed this lesson, you might also want to explore other related topics, such as [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Spanish comparatives and superlatives]], [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Adjectives|Spanish adjectives]], and [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Direct-Object-Pronouns|direct object pronouns]] to further enhance your Spanish grammar skills. | |||
==SATISFACER (to satisfy)== | |||
Satisfacer is a completely irregular verb. Observed irregularities: | |||
*'''DIPTONGACIÓN''' - Change in the stem vocale (diptongue): "i" becomes "ie" | |||
*'''DEBILITACIÓN VOCÁLICA''' - Change in the stem vocale: "e" becomes "i" | |||
===Presente=== | ===Presente=== | ||
Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
| | |'''Yo''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#90ee90;" | satisfago | | scope="col" style="background:#90ee90;" | satisfago | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Tú''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#f08080;" | satisfaces | | scope="col" style="background:#f08080;" | satisfaces | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Él/ella''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#f2cece;" | satisface | | scope="col" style="background:#f2cece;" | satisface | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Nosotros''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#cee0f2;" | satisfacemos | | scope="col" style="background:#cee0f2;" | satisfacemos | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Vosotros''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#cef2e0;" | satisfacéis | | scope="col" style="background:#cef2e0;" | satisfacéis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |satisfacéis | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | satisfacen | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | satisfacen | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Futuro simple=== | ===Futuro simple=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
Line 180: | Line 65: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |satisfaréis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | satisfarán | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | satisfarán | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Pretérito simple=== | ===Pretérito simple=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
Line 209: | Line 92: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |satisficisteis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | satisficieron | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | satisficieron | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Futuro simple o Futuro (modo subjuntivo)=== | ===Futuro simple o Futuro (modo subjuntivo)=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
Line 238: | Line 119: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |satisficiereis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | satisficieren | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | satisficieren | ||
|} | |} | ||
==ERRAR (to wander) == | ==ERRAR (to wander) == | ||
Rule: '''e''' becomes '''ye''' in stressed syllables, except in Latin America, where it is conjugated normally. | |||
===Presente=== | ===Presente=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
Line 269: | Line 148: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |errais | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | yerran | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | yerran | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Futuro=== | ===Futuro=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |erraréis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | errarán | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | errarán | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Presente subjuntivo=== | ===Presente subjuntivo=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''El''' | |'''El''' | ||
Line 327: | Line 202: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |erréis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | yerren | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | yerren | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Pretérito imperfecto=== | ===Pretérito imperfecto=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
Line 356: | Line 229: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |errabais | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | erraban | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | erraban | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Condicional=== | ===Condicional=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
Line 385: | Line 256: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |errariais | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | errarían | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | errarían | ||
|} | |} | ||
==OLER (to smell)== | ==OLER (to smell)== | ||
Oler is | Oler is conjugated regularly except that the o- of the stem changes to hue- when stressed. | ||
===Presente=== | ===Presente=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
Line 416: | Line 285: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |oléis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | huelen | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | huelen | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Futuro subjuntivo=== | ===Futuro subjuntivo=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ! scope="col" style="width: 55%;" | Pronoun | ||
! scope="col" style= | ! scope="col" style="" width: 55%;'' | Conjugation | ||
|- style="vertical-align: top;" | |- style="vertical-align: top;" | ||
|'''Yo''' | |'''Yo''' | ||
Line 445: | Line 312: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Vosotras''' | |'''Vosotras''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" | | | scope="col" style="background:#ffffe0;" |oliereis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Ellos''' | |'''Ellos''' | ||
| scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | olieren | | scope="col" style="background:#faecc8;" | olieren | ||
|} | |} | ||
Many thanks for your attention ;) | |||
== Practice Phrases: == | |||
# ¿Puedes satisfacer mi curiosidad? (Can you satisfy my curiosity?) | |||
# Ayer satisfice a todos los clientes. (Yesterday, I satisfied all the customers.) | |||
# Erramos por el bosque buscando el camino correcto. (We wandered through the forest looking for the right path.) | |||
# Si erras en tu decisión, puedes aprender de tus errores. (If you make a mistake in your decision, you can learn from your mistakes.) | |||
# Huelo un aroma delicioso en la cocina. (I smell a delicious aroma in the kitchen.) | |||
# Nosotros olemos las flores en primavera. (We smell the flowers in spring.) | |||
== Quiz: == | |||
# How do you conjugate the verb "satisfacer" in the present tense for "él/ella"? | |||
# How do you conjugate the verb "errar" in the future tense for "tú"? | |||
# What happens to the stem of the verb "oler" when stressed in the present tense? | |||
# How do you conjugate the verb "oler" in the present subjunctive tense for "nosotros"? | |||
=== Answers: === | |||
# satisface | |||
# errará | |||
# The "o" of the stem changes to "hue." | |||
# oliéremos | |||
==Authors== | ==Authors== | ||
[http://polyglotclub.com/member/Crist90 Crist90] | [http://polyglotclub.com/member/Crist90 Crist90] | ||
==Sources== | |||
https://www.123teachme.com/spanish_verb_conjugation/satisfacer | |||
https://www.thoughtco.com/using-spanish-verb-oler-3079761 | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=What are the hardest verbs in Spanish | |title=What are the hardest verbs in Spanish | ||
|keywords=grammar, verb, hard | |||
|description=In this lesson you will learn some hard verbs to use in Spanish | |description=In this lesson you will learn some hard verbs to use in Spanish | ||
|og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/d/d5/Logowiki.jpg | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[Category: Spanish/Advanced]] | [[Category: Spanish/Advanced]] | ||
[[Category: Spanish/Intermediate]] | [[Category: Spanish/Intermediate]] | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Use-of-verb-Haber|Use of verb Haber]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Eso-Esto-Aquello|Eso Esto Aquello]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/How-to-use-articles-in-spanish|How to use articles in spanish]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns|Possessive Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/How-to-conjugate-in-spanish|How to conjugate in spanish]] | |||
* [[Language/Spanish/Grammar/Present-Perfect-Tense|Present Perfect Tense]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 22:13, 13 May 2023
In today's lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of difficult verbs in Spanish.
These verbs can be quite challenging to conjugate, not just for those learning the language, but even for native speakers! 😮 This advanced-level lesson will help you tackle some real tongue twisters 👅 in Spanish verb conjugation. But don't worry, once you've mastered these tricky verbs, you'll be well on your way to becoming a Spanish language expert!
So, let's dive in and conquer these difficult Spanish verbs together!
- After you've completed this lesson, you might also want to explore other related topics, such as Spanish comparatives and superlatives, Spanish adjectives, and direct object pronouns to further enhance your Spanish grammar skills.
SATISFACER (to satisfy)[edit | edit source]
Satisfacer is a completely irregular verb. Observed irregularities:
- DIPTONGACIÓN - Change in the stem vocale (diptongue): "i" becomes "ie"
- DEBILITACIÓN VOCÁLICA - Change in the stem vocale: "e" becomes "i"
Presente[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | satisfago |
Tú | satisfaces |
Él/ella | satisface |
Nosotros | satisfacemos |
Vosotros | satisfacéis |
Vosotras | satisfacéis |
Ellos | satisfacen |
Futuro simple[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | satisfaré |
Tú | satisfarás |
Él/ella | satisfará |
Nosotros | satisfaremos |
Vosotros | satisfaréis |
Vosotras | satisfaréis |
Ellos | satisfarán |
Pretérito simple[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | satisfice |
Tú | satisficiste |
Él/ella | satisfizo |
Nosotros | satisficimos |
Vosotros | satisficisteis |
Vosotras | satisficisteis |
Ellos | satisficieron |
Futuro simple o Futuro (modo subjuntivo)[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | satisficiere |
Tú | satisficieres |
Él/ella | satisficiere |
Nosotros | satisficiéremos |
Vosotros | satisficiereis |
Vosotras | satisficiereis |
Ellos | satisficieren |
ERRAR (to wander)[edit | edit source]
Rule: e becomes ye in stressed syllables, except in Latin America, where it is conjugated normally.
Presente[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | yerro |
Tú | yerras |
Él/ella | yerra |
Nosotros | erramos |
Vosotros | erráis |
Vosotras | errais |
Ellos | yerran |
Futuro[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | erraré |
Tú | errarás |
Él/ella | errará |
Nosotros | erraremos |
Vosotros | erraréis |
Vosotras | erraréis |
Ellos | errarán |
Presente subjuntivo[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
El | yerre o erre |
Tú | yerres o erres |
El/ellas | yerre o erre |
Nosotros | erremos |
Vosotros | erréis |
Vosotras | erréis |
Ellos | yerren |
Pretérito imperfecto[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | erraba |
Tú | errabas |
Él/ella | erraba |
Nosotros | errábamos |
Vosotros | errabais |
Vosotras | errabais |
Ellos | erraban |
Condicional[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | erraría |
Tú | errarías |
Él/ella | erraría |
Nosotros | erraríamos |
Vosotros | erraríais |
Vosotras | errariais |
Ellos | errarían |
OLER (to smell)[edit | edit source]
Oler is conjugated regularly except that the o- of the stem changes to hue- when stressed.
Presente[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | huelo |
Tú | hueles |
Él/ella | huele |
Nosotros | olemos |
Vosotros | oléis |
Vosotras | oléis |
Ellos | huelen |
Futuro subjuntivo[edit | edit source]
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | oliere |
Tú | olieres |
Él/ella | oliere |
Nosotros | oliéremos |
Vosotros | oliereis |
Vosotras | oliereis |
Ellos | olieren |
Many thanks for your attention ;)
Practice Phrases:[edit | edit source]
- ¿Puedes satisfacer mi curiosidad? (Can you satisfy my curiosity?)
- Ayer satisfice a todos los clientes. (Yesterday, I satisfied all the customers.)
- Erramos por el bosque buscando el camino correcto. (We wandered through the forest looking for the right path.)
- Si erras en tu decisión, puedes aprender de tus errores. (If you make a mistake in your decision, you can learn from your mistakes.)
- Huelo un aroma delicioso en la cocina. (I smell a delicious aroma in the kitchen.)
- Nosotros olemos las flores en primavera. (We smell the flowers in spring.)
Quiz:[edit | edit source]
- How do you conjugate the verb "satisfacer" in the present tense for "él/ella"?
- How do you conjugate the verb "errar" in the future tense for "tú"?
- What happens to the stem of the verb "oler" when stressed in the present tense?
- How do you conjugate the verb "oler" in the present subjunctive tense for "nosotros"?
Answers:[edit | edit source]
- satisface
- errará
- The "o" of the stem changes to "hue."
- oliéremos
Authors[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
https://www.123teachme.com/spanish_verb_conjugation/satisfacer
https://www.thoughtco.com/using-spanish-verb-oler-3079761
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Questions
- Use of verb Haber
- Eso Esto Aquello
- How to use articles in spanish
- Plurals
- Prepositions
- Negation
- Possessive Pronouns
- How to conjugate in spanish
- Present Perfect Tense