Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drink
Hello everybody 😀
Welcome to our lesson on ¨Food and Drinks¨ in Russian vocabulary! Today, you will learn some useful words and expressions related to food and beverages in the Russian language. After mastering this lesson, you can also explore other related topics such as Everyday Life in Russia - Shopping, Russian Vegetables Vocabulary, and Russian Clothes Vocabulary to further enhance your language skills. Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions to help others in their learning journey. Happy learning! 📚
Еда́, пи́ща (f) - Food[edit | edit source]
NOTE: а́ - accent; (m),(f),(n) - gender of the word, (pl) - plural
- колбаса́ (f) - sausage
- ветчина́ (f) - ham
- хлеб (m)- bread
- бу́лка (f) - loaf
- бу́лочка (f) - roll
- са́хар (m) - sugar
- яйцо́ (n) - egg
- вода́ (f) - water
Ры́ба (f) - Fish[edit | edit source]
- ка́мбала (f) - flounder
- лосо́сь (m) - salmon
- о́кунь (m) - perch
- сарди́на (f) - sardine
- треска́ (f) - cod
- у́горь (m) - eel
- щу́ка (f) - pike
Морепроду́кты (pl) - Seafood[edit | edit source]
- икра́ (f) - caviar
- краб (m) - crab
- ома́р (m) - lobster
- ми́дия (f) - mussel
- у́стрица (f) - oyster
- креве́тка (f) - shrimp
- кальма́р (m) - squid
Моло́чные проду́кты (pl) - Dairy[edit | edit source]
- сыр (m) - cheese
- молоко́ (n) - milk
- ма́сло (n) - butter
- смета́на (f) - sour cream
- кефи́р (m) - kefir (sort of yoghurt)
- творог (m) - tvorog (sort of cottage cheese)
Мя́со (n) - Meat[edit | edit source]
- говя́дина (f) - beef
- свини́на (f) - pork
- ку́рица (f) - chicken
- бара́нина (f) - mutton
- теля́тина (f) - veal
- кони́на (f) - horseflesh
Спе́ции (pl) - Spices[edit | edit source]
- пе́рец (m) - paper
- соль (f) - salt
Фру́кты (pl) - Fruits[edit | edit source]
- апельси́н (m) - orange
- абрико́с (m) - apricot
- бана́н (m) - banana
- виногра́д (m) - grape
- ки́ви (n) - kiwi
- лимо́н (m) - lemon
- пе́рсик (m) - peach
- гру́ша (f) - pear
- сли́ва (f) - plum
- я́блоко (n) - apple
- нектари́н (m) - nectarine
- хурма́ (f) - persimmon
- анана́с (m) - pineapple
- грана́т (m) - pomegranate
- грейпфру́т (m) - grapefruit
- мандари́н (m) - tangerine
О́вощи (pl) - Vegetables[edit | edit source]
- капу́ста (f) - cabbage
- морко́вь (f) - carrot
- карто́фель (m) - potato
- огуре́ц (m) - cucumber
- чесно́к (m) - garlic
- баклажа́н (m) - eggplant
- кабачо́к (m) - marrow squash, zucchini
- ты́ква (f) - pumpkin
Тра́вы (pl) - Herbs[edit | edit source]
- кинза́ (f) - coriander
- укро́п (m) - dill
- петру́шка (f) - parsley
- мя́та (f) - mint
Opе́xи (pl) - Nuts[edit | edit source]
- минда́ль (m) - almond
- ара́хис (m) - peanut, groundnut
- фунду́к (m) - hazelnut
- гре́цкий оре́х (m) - walnut
Вку́сы (pl) - Taste[edit | edit source]
- го́рький - bitter
- ки́слый - sour
- о́стрый - spicy
- пре́сный - bland
- сла́дкий - sweet
- солёный - salty
Expressions (Выражения)[edit | edit source]
- есть/поесть, съесть - to eat
- кушать/скушать - to eat (more polite/informal)
- пить/выпить - to drink
- завтракать/позавтракать - to have breakfast, lunch
- обедать/пообедать - to have dinner
- ужинать/поужинать - to have supper, evening meal
- готовить/приготовить - to prepare, cook a meal
- варить/сварить - to cook, boil
- жарить/зажарить - to fry, roast
- кипятить/вскипятить (воду) - to boil (water)
Some Words for Food & Drinks in Russian + Translations in other Languages[edit | edit source]
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
RUSSIAN |
---|---|---|
The sausage | kahl bah sah | колбаса́ |
The ham | viht chih nah | ветчина́ |
The bread | khlyehp | хлеб |
The loaf | bool kah | бу́лка |
The roll | bou lah chih kah | бу́лочка |
The sugar | sah khahr | са́хар |
The egg | yai tsoh | яйцо́ |
The water | vah dah | вода́ |
The flounder | kahm bah lah | ка́мбала |
The salmon | lah sohs | лосо́сь |
The perch | oh koon | о́Окунь |
The sardine | sahr dih nah | сарди́на |
The cod | tryehs kah | треска́ |
The eel | ou gohr | у́горь |
The pike | shoo kah | щу́ка |
The caviar | ih krah | икра́ |
The crab | krahp | краб |
The lobster | ah mahr | омар |
The mussel | mih diyah | ми́дия |
The oyster | oos trih tsah | у́стрица |
The shrimp | krih vyeht kah | креве́тка |
The squid | kahl mahr | кальма́р |
The cheese | suhr | сыр |
The milk | mah lah koh | молоко́ |
The butter | mahs lah | ма́сло |
The oil (vegetable) | mahs lah | ма́сло |
The sour cream | smyeh tah nah | смета́на |
The kefir
(sort of yoghurt) |
keh feer | кефи́р |
The tvorog
(sort of cottage cheese) |
tvah rohk | творо́г |
The beef | gah vyah dih nah | говя́дина |
The pork | svih nih nah | свини́на |
The chicken | koo rih tsah (koo rah) | ку́рица (ку́ра) |
The mutton | bah rah nih nah | бара́нина |
The veal | tih lyah tih nah | теля́тина |
The paper | pyeh ryeh ts | пе́рец |
The salt | sohl | соль |
The orange | ah pehl seen | апельси́н |
The apricot | ah brih kohs | абрико́с |
The banana | bah nahn | бана́н |
The grape | vih noh graht | виногра́д |
The kiwi | kih vih | ки́ви |
The lemon | lih mohn | лимо́н |
The peach | pyehr sihk | пе́рсик |
The pear | groo shah | гру́ша |
The plum | slih vah | сли́ва |
The apple | yah blah kah | я́яблоко |
The nectarine | nehk tah reen | нектари́н |
The persimmon | hoor mah | хурма́ |
The pineapple | ah nah nahs | анана́с |
The pomegranate | grah naht | грана́т |
The grapefruit | grayp frookt | грейпфру́т |
The tangerine | mahn dah reen | мандари́н |
The cabbage | kah poos tah | капу́ста |
The carrot | mahr kohv | морко́вь |
The potato | kahr toh fehl | карто́фель |
The cucumber | ah gou ryeh ts | огуре́ц |
The garlic | chihs nohk | чесно́к |
The eggplant | bah klah zhahn | баклажа́н |
The almond | mihn dahl | минда́ль |
bitter | gohr kei | го́рький |
sour | kihs lyi | ки́слый |
spicy | ohs tryi | о́острый |
bland | pryehs nyi | пре́сный |
sweet | slahd kei | сла́дкий |
salty | sah lyoh nyi | солëный |
to eat | yehst / pah yehst
sih yehst |
есть / пое́сть /
съесть |
to eat
(more polite / informal) |
kou shaht /
skou shaht |
ку́шать /
ску́шать |
to drink | peet /
vuh peet |
пить /
вы́пить |
to have breakfast
(in the morning) |
zahf trah kaht /
pah zahf trah kaht |
за́втракать /
поза́втракать |
to have lunch
(in the afternoon) |
ah byeh daht /
pah ah byeh daht |
обе́дать /
пообе́дать |
to have dinner
(in the evening) |
ou zhih naht /
pah ou zhih naht |
у́ужинать /
поужинать |
to prepare a meal /
to cook a meal |
gah toh viht /
pri gah toh viht |
гото́вить /
пригото́вить |
to cook /
to boil |
vah riht /
svah riht |
вари́ть /
свари́ть |
to fry /
to roast |
zhah riht /
zah zhah riht |
жа́рить /
зажа́рить |
to boil
(water) |
kih pyah tiht /
vihs kih pyah tiht (vah dou) |
кипяти́ть /
вскипяти́ть (воду) |
Quiz[edit | edit source]
Questions:[edit | edit source]
- What is the Russian word for "sausage"?
- What is the Russian word for "ham"?
- What is the Russian word for "bread"?
- What is the Russian word for "loaf"?
- What is the Russian word for "roll"?
- What is the Russian word for "sugar"?
- What is the Russian word for "egg"?
- What is the Russian word for "water"?
- What is the Russian word for "flounder"?
- What is the Russian word for "salmon"?
- What is the Russian word for "perch"?
- What is the Russian word for "sardine"?
- What is the Russian word for "cod"?
- What is the Russian word for "eel"?
- What is the Russian word for "pike"?
- What is the Russian word for "caviar"?
- What is the Russian word for "crab"?
- What is the Russian word for "lobster"?
- What is the Russian word for "mussel"?
- What is the Russian word for "shrimp"?
Answers:[edit | edit source]
- колбаса́
- ветчина́
- хлеб
- бу́лка
- бу́лочка
- са́хар
- яйцо́
- вода́
- ка́мбала
- лосо́сь
- о́кунь
- сарди́на
- треска́
- у́горь
- щу́ка
- икра́
- краб
- ома́р
- ми́дия
- креве́тка
Videos about Food & Drinks in Russian[edit | edit source]
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