Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Grammar/Past-Tense"

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(Past Tense in Polish)
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== Introduction ==
[[File:Past Tense in Polish.png|alt=Past Tense in Polish|thumb|'''Past Tense in Polish''']]
.
 
Hello Everyone, 😊
 
In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: '''”PAST TENSE”''' in Polish
 
Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!
 
Good learning!
 
.
 
.
 
== '''Introduction''' ==
Like the future tense ([[Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense]]), the Polish past tense has two aspects, perfective and imperfective, and is shown with the same pairs.  
Like the future tense ([[Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense]]), the Polish past tense has two aspects, perfective and imperfective, and is shown with the same pairs.  


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For clarity, examples will be given below.
For clarity, examples will be given below.


== Perfective ==
=== '''Perfective''' ===
Zrobić
Zrobić
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|}
|}


== Imperfective ==
=== '''Imperfective''' ===
Próbować
Próbować
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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-3rd person  : masculine, not masculine
-3rd person  : masculine, not masculine
.
=== '''Past Tense in Polish''' ===
{| class="wikitable"
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>POLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION IN</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''I loved'''
|'''<big>Já kochałem</big>'''
|'''''yah koh how ehm'''''
|'''Eu amava'''
|-
|'''You loved'''
|'''<big>Ty  kochałeś</big>'''
|'''''teh koh hou ehsh'''''
|'''Você amava'''
|-
|'''He loved'''
|'''<big>On  kochał</big>'''
|'''''ohn koh how'''''
|'''Ele amava'''
|-
|'''We loved'''
|'''<big>My  kochaliśmy</big>'''
|'''''meh koh hah lihsh meh'''''
|'''Nós amávamos'''
|-
|'''You loved'''
|'''<big>Wy  kochaliście</big>'''
|'''''veh koh hah lihsh cheh'''''
|'''Vocês amavam'''
|-
|'''They loved'''
|'''<big>Oni  kochali</big>'''
|'''''oh nih koh hah lih'''''
|'''Eles amavam'''
|-
|
|'''<big> </big>'''
|
|''' '''
|-
|
|'''<big> </big>'''
|
|''' '''
|-
|'''I spoke'''
|'''<big>Já mówiłem</big>'''
|'''''yah mou vih ou  ehm'''''
|'''Eu falava'''
|-
|'''You spoke'''
|'''<big>Ty  mówiłeś</big>'''
|'''''teh mou vih ou  ehsh'''''
|'''Você falava'''
|-
|'''He spoke'''
|'''<big>On  mówił</big>'''
|'''''ohn mou vih ou'''''
|'''Ele falava'''
|-
|'''We spoke'''
|'''<big>My  mówiliśmy</big>'''
|'''''meh mou vih  lihsh meh'''''
|'''Nós falávamos'''
|-
|'''You spoke'''
|'''<big>Wy  mówiliście</big>'''
|'''''veh mou vih  lihsh cheh'''''
|'''Vocês falavam'''
|-
|'''They spoke'''
|'''<big>Oni  mówili</big>'''
|'''''oh nih mou vih  lih'''''
|'''Eles falavam'''
|-
|
|'''<big> </big>'''
|
|''' '''
|-
|
|'''<big> </big>'''
|
|''' '''
|-
|'''I slept'''
|'''<big>Já spałem</big>'''
|'''''yah spah ou ehm'''''
|'''Eu dormia'''
|-
|'''You slept'''
|'''<big>Ty  spałeś</big>'''
|'''''teh spah ou ehsh'''''
|'''Você dormia'''
|-
|'''He slept'''
|'''<big>On  spał</big>'''
|'''''ohn spah ou'''''
|'''Ele dormia'''
|-
|'''We slept'''
|'''<big>My  spaliśmy</big>'''
|'''''meh spah lihsh  meh'''''
|'''Nós dormíamos'''
|-
|'''You slept'''
|'''<big>Wy  spaliście</big>'''
|'''''veh spah lihsh  cheh'''''
|'''Vocês dormiam'''
|-
|'''They slept'''
|'''<big>Oni  spali</big>'''
|'''''oh nih spah lih'''''
|'''Eles dormiam'''
|-
|
|'''<big> </big>'''
|
|''' '''
|-
|
|'''<big> </big>'''
|
|''' '''
|-
|'''I ate'''
|'''<big>Já jadłem</big>'''
|'''''yah yah dou ehm'''''
|'''Eu comia'''
|-
|'''You ate'''
|'''<big>Ty  jadłeś</big>'''
|'''''teh jah dou ehsh'''''
|'''Você comia'''
|-
|'''He ate'''
|'''<big>On  jadł</big>'''
|'''''ohn yah dou'''''
|'''Ele comia'''
|-
|'''We ate'''
|'''<big>My  jedliśmy</big>'''
|'''''meh yeh dlihsh  meh'''''
|'''Nós comiamos'''
|-
|'''You ate'''
|'''<big>Wy  jedliście</big>'''
|'''''veh yeh dlihsh  cheh'''''
|'''Vocês comiam'''
|-
|'''They ate'''
|'''<big>Oni  jedli</big>'''
|'''''oh nih yeh dlih'''''
|'''Eles comiam'''
|}

Revision as of 03:24, 7 June 2021

Past Tense in Polish
Past Tense in Polish

.

Hello Everyone, 😊

In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: ”PAST TENSE” in Polish

Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!

Good learning!

.

.

Introduction

Like the future tense (Language/Polish/Grammar/Future-Tense), the Polish past tense has two aspects, perfective and imperfective, and is shown with the same pairs.

Polish past tense will tell you person, number, gender, and aspect.

Basic rules are as follows: directly after the verb stem, you can have e (or nothing) which indicate the person or object is masculine, a, which indicates feminine.

There's also i which indicates at least one or more Animate/living male persons, or y which indicates no animate/living male persons. Directly after these you may have m, which indicates first person, ś which indicates second, nothing, which indicates third singular or third plural, śmy which indicates first plural, or ście, which is second plural.

For clarity, examples will be given below.

Perfective

Zrobić

Singular Male Female Neuter
1st (ja) Zrobiłem Zrobiłam
2nd (ty) Zrobiłeś Zrobiłaś
3rd (on, ona, ono) Zrobił Zrobiła Zrobiło
Plural masculine (męskoosobowy) not masculine (niemęskoosobowy)
1st (my) Zrobiliśmy Zrobiłyście
2nd (wy) Zrobiliście Zrobiłyście
3rd (oni/one) Zrobili Zrobiły

Imperfective

Próbować

Singular Male Female Neuter
1st (ja) Próbowałem Próbowałam
2nd (ty) Próbowałeś Próbowałaś
3rd (on, ona, ono) Próbował Próbowała Próbowało
Plural masculine (męskoosobowy) not masculine (niemęskoosobowy)
1st (my) Próbowaliśmy Próbowałyście
2nd (wy) Próbowaliście Próbowałyście
3rd (oni/one) Próbowali Próbowały

Polish language-past tense - perfective and imperfective:

singular number

- 1st person  : male, female

- 2nd person : male, female

- 3rd person : male, female, neute

plural number :

- 1st person  : masculine , not masculine

- 2nd person : masculine, not masculine

-3rd person  : masculine, not masculine

.

Past Tense in Polish

ENGLISH POLISH PRONUNCIATION IN

ENGLISH

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I loved Já kochałem yah koh how ehm Eu amava
You loved Ty kochałeś teh koh hou ehsh Você amava
He loved On kochał ohn koh how Ele amava
We loved My kochaliśmy meh koh hah lihsh meh Nós amávamos
You loved Wy kochaliście veh koh hah lihsh cheh Vocês amavam
They loved Oni kochali oh nih koh hah lih Eles amavam
   
   
I spoke Já mówiłem yah mou vih ou ehm Eu falava
You spoke Ty mówiłeś teh mou vih ou ehsh Você falava
He spoke On mówił ohn mou vih ou Ele falava
We spoke My mówiliśmy meh mou vih lihsh meh Nós falávamos
You spoke Wy mówiliście veh mou vih lihsh cheh Vocês falavam
They spoke Oni mówili oh nih mou vih lih Eles falavam
   
   
I slept Já spałem yah spah ou ehm Eu dormia
You slept Ty spałeś teh spah ou ehsh Você dormia
He slept On spał ohn spah ou Ele dormia
We slept My spaliśmy meh spah lihsh meh Nós dormíamos
You slept Wy spaliście veh spah lihsh cheh Vocês dormiam
They slept Oni spali oh nih spah lih Eles dormiam
   
   
I ate Já jadłem yah yah dou ehm Eu comia
You ate Ty jadłeś teh jah dou ehsh Você comia
He ate On jadł ohn yah dou Ele comia
We ate My jedliśmy meh yeh dlihsh meh Nós comiamos
You ate Wy jedliście veh yeh dlihsh cheh Vocês comiam
They ate Oni jedli oh nih yeh dlih Eles comiam
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