Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics

This is a part of the Sci-Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

“Prerequisites” for non-English languages are to be generated through programs, so they are kept empty.

In progress.

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
theormodynamics		热力学		rè lìxué		Thermodynamik [f]		thermodynamique [f]		ねつりきがく		熱力学		термодина́мика
classical thermodynamics		经典热力学		jīngdiǎn rèlìxué		klassische Thermodynamik		thermodynamique [f] classique		こてんねつりきがく		古典熱力学		класси́ческая термодина́мика
statistical mechanics		统计力学		tǒngjì lìxué		statistische Mechanik [f]		physique [f] statistique		とうけいりきがく		統計力学		статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика
chemical thermodynamics		化学热力学		huàxué rèlìxué		chemische Thermodynamik		thermodynamique [f] chimique		かがくねつりきがく		化学熱力学		хими́ческая термодина́мика
quantum thermodynamics		量子热力学		liàngzǐ rèlìxué		Quantenthermodynamik [f]		thermodynamique [f] quantique		りょうしねつりきがく		量子熱力学		ква́нтовой термодина́мики
non-equilibrium thermodynamics		非平衡态热力学		fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué		Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f]		thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre		ひへいこうねつりきがく		非平衡熱力学		неравнове́сная термодина́мика

Classical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
absolute zero	temperature <basic physics>, particle <basic physics>
absorption refrigerator	refrigeration
adiabatic process	thermodynamic process
Carnot heat engine	Carnot cycle, heat engine
Carnot cycle	thermodynamic cycle
Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), Carnot's rule	heat engine
Clausius theorem	thermal reservoir, thermodynamic cycle
coefficient of performance	heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy <basic physics>
conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
enthalpy	internal energy, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
entropy	work (thermodynamics), energy <basic physics>
equation of state	thermodynamic equation
first law of thermodynamics	law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system <basic physics>, energy <basic physics>, thermodynamic work
free expansion, Joule expansion	irreversible process, volume (thermodynamics)
fundamental thermodynamic relation	internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
heat pump	mechanical energy <basic physics>, mechanical work <basic physics>
heat	energy <basic physics>
heat engine	mechanical energy <basic physics>, mechanical work <basic physics>
ideal gas	point particle <basic physics>
ideal gas law, general gas equation	equation of state, ideal gas
internal energy	thermodynamic system, energy <basic physics>, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number
irreversible process (thermodynamics)	thermodynamic process
isentropic process	adiabatic process, reversible process (thermodynamics)
isenthalpic process	thermodynamic process, enthalpy
isobaric process	thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics>
isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process	thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics>
isothermal process	thermodynamic process, closed system <basic physics>
Kelvin scale	thermodynamic temperature, scale of temperature
particle number, number of particles	thermodynamic system, particle <basic physics>
perpetual motion machine	laws of thermodynamics
polytropic index	polytropic process
polytropic process	thermodynamic process
pressure-volume diagram	thermodynamic diagram, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamic)
quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process	thermodynamic process, thermodynamic equilibrium
refrigerant	refrigeration
refrigeration	cooling <basic physics>
scale of temperature	temperature <basic physics>
temperature–entropy diagram	thermodynamic diagram, thermodynamic temperature, entropy
thermal convection, convective heat transfer	heat transfer
thermal efficiency	thermal energy
thermal energy	enthalpy, heat
phase transition	physical change <basic physics>
process function, path function	thermodynamic process
real gas	ideal gas law
reversible process (thermodynamics)	thermodynamic process
reversed Carnot cycle	Carnot cycle
second law of thermodynamics	entrophy, thermodynamic system, spontaneous process, thermodynamic equilibrium, free energy (thermodynamics)
state function, function of state, point function	state variable <control theory>
Stirling engine	reciprocating engine
thermal conduction	heat transfer
thermal radiation	electromagnetic radiation <basic physics>, kinetic theory of gases, matter <basic physics> {chemistry}
thermodynamic cycle	thermodynamic process
thermodynamic diagram	thermodynamic state
free energy (thermodynamics)	work (thermodynamics), thermodynamic system
thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential	scalar <basic physics>
thermodynamic process	thermodynamic system
thermodynamic state	thermodynamic system, time <basic physics>
thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square	conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
thermodynamic system
thermodynamic temperature	temperature <basic physics>
third law of thermodynamics	entropy, absolute zero
vapor-compression refrigeration	intensive property <basic physics>, phase transition {chemistry}
volume (thermodynamics)	intensive property <basic physics>
zeroth law of thermodynamics	thermodynamic system, thermal equilibrium

Statistical Mechanics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy	thermodynamic potential
equation of state	thermodynamic equation, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy
grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble	statistical ensemble
grand potential	internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure <basic physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy	isothermal process
kinetic theory of gases	gas <basic physics>, particle number
Landau free energy, Landau potential
Maxwell relations	symmetry of second derivatives <mathematics>	internal energy, enthalpy , Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy
specific enthalpy	enthalpy, mass <basic physics>
thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit	particle number, volume (thermodynamics)
thermodynamic potential	thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) <basic physics>

Chemical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
chemical potential	chemical species <chemistry>, energy <basic physics>, phase transition {chemistry}

Quantum Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept	eng-Latn-US: prerequisite	cmn-Hans-CN: 概念	cmn-Hans-CN: 前提	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn	cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí	deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m]	deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]	fra-Latn-FR: concept [m]	fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]	jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん	jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい	jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念	jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提	rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция	rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

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