Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Family-in-many-languages

Family members in different languages

How do we talk about family members in different languages? It's an interesting question.

For many languages like English, French, Spanish ..., it's rather simple. However, for other languages like Swedish, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Tamil... words can be really specific and complicated.

For example, in Korean, there is a word for "father's unmarried younger brother", can you believe it?

Feel free to edit this page and add the vocabulary for your own language.

Main

Chinese

"Calculator" for it: https://www.relativescalc.com/

Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a possible, practical case.

Mandarin Chinese

meaning	word
	formal	colloquial
father's great-grandfather	高祖父 (gāozǔfù)
father's great-grandmother	高祖母 (gāozǔmǔ)
mother's great-grandfather	高外公 (gāowàigōng)
mother's great-grandmother	高外婆 (gāowàipó)
father's grandfather	曾祖父 (zēngzǔfù)	老爺爺／老爷爷 (lǎoyéye)
father's grandmother	曾祖母 (zēngzǔmǔ)	老奶奶 (lǎonǎinai)
mother's grandfather	曾外公 (zēngwàigōng)	老姥爺／老姥爷 (lǎolǎoye)
mother's grandmother	曾外婆 (zēngwàipó)	老姥娘 (lǎolǎoniang)
father's father	祖父 (zǔfù)	爺爺／爷爷 (yéye)
father's mother	祖母 (zǔmǔ)	奶奶 (nǎinai)
mother's father	外公 (wàigōng)	姥爺／姥爷 (lǎoye)
mother's mother	外婆 (wàipó)	姥娘 (lǎoniang)
father's elder uncle	伯祖父 (bózǔfù)
father's elder uncle's wife	伯祖母 (bózǔmǔ)
mother's elder uncle	伯外公 (bówàigōng)
mother's elder uncle's wife	伯外婆 (bówàipó)
father's younger uncle	叔祖父 (shūzǔfù)
father's younger uncle's wife	叔祖母 (shūzǔmǔ)
mother's younger uncle	叔外公 (shūwàigōng)
mother's younger uncle's wife	叔外婆 (shūwàipó)
parents	父母 (fùmǔ)	爸媽 (bàmā), 爹娘 (diēniáng)
father	父親／父亲 (fùqin)	爸爸 (bàba), 爹 (diē)
mother	母親／母亲 (mǔqin)	媽媽／妈妈 (māma), 娘 (niáng)
relatives	親戚／亲戚 (qīnqi)
father's elder brother	伯父 (bófù)	伯伯 (bóbo)
father's elder brother's wife	伯母 (bómǔ)
father's younger brother	叔父 (shūfù)	叔叔 (shūshu)
father's younger brother's wife	叔母 (shūmǔ)	嬸嬸／婶婶 (shěnshen)
mother's brother	舅父 (jiùfù)	舅舅 (jiùjiu)
mother's brother's wife	舅母 (jiùmǔ)
father's sister	姑母 (gūmǔ)	姑姑 (gūgu)
father's sister's husband	姑父 (gūfu)
mother's sister	姨母 (yímǔ)	姨 (yí)
mother's sister's husband	姨父 (yífu)
wife's father	丈父 (zhàngfù)	岳父 (yuèfù)
wife's mother	丈母 (zhàngmǔ)	岳母 (yuèmǔ)
husband's father	公父 (gōngfù)	公公 (gōnggong)
husband's mother	婆母 (pómǔ)	婆婆 (pópo)
stepfather	繼父／继父 (jìfù)	後爸／后爸 (hòubà)
stepmother	繼母／继母 (jìmǔ)	後媽／后妈 (hòumā)
siblings	兄弟姊妹／兄弟姐妹 (xiōngdì jiěmèi)
brothers	兄弟 (xiōngdì)
elder brother	兄 (xiōng)	哥哥 (gēge)
elder brother's wife	兄嫂 (xiōngsǎo)	嫂嫂 (sǎosao)
sisters	姊妹／姐妹 (jiěmèi)
elder sister	姊／姐 (jiě)	姊姊／姐姐 (jiějie)
elder sister's husband	姊夫／姐夫 (jiěfu)
younger brother	弟 (dì)	弟弟 (dìdi)
younger brother's wife	弟妹 (dìmèi)
younger sister	妹 (mèi)	妹妹 (mèimei)
younger sister's husband	妹夫 (mèifu)
elder male cousin, father's brother's son	堂兄 (tángxiōng)	堂哥 (tánggē)
elder male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife	堂嫂 (tángsǎo)
elder female cousin, father's brother's daughter	堂姊／堂姐 (tángjiě)
elder female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband	堂姊夫／堂姐夫 (tángjiěfu)
elder male cousin, father's sister's son ／ mother's sibling's son	表兄 (biǎoxiōng)	表哥 (biǎogē)
elder male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife	表嫂 (biǎosǎo)
elder female cousin, father's sister's daughter ／ mother's sibling's daughter	表姊／表姐 (biǎojiě)
elder female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband	表姊夫／表姐夫 (biǎojiěfu)
younger male cousin, father's brother's son	堂弟 (tángdì)
younger male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife	堂弟妹 (tángdìmèi)
younger female cousin, father's brother's daughter	堂妹 (tángmèi)
younger female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband	堂妹夫 (tángmèifu)
younger male cousin, father's sister's son ／ mother's sibling's son	表弟 (biǎodì)
younger male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife	表弟妹 (biǎodìmèi)
younger female cousin, father's sister's daughter ／ mother's sibling's daughter	表妹 (biǎomèi)
younger female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband	表妹夫 (biǎomèifu)
spouse	配偶 (pèi'ǒu)
wife	妻子 (qīzǐ)	老婆 (lǎopó)
husband	丈夫 (zhàngfu)	老公 (lǎogōng)
step-elder brother	繼兄／继兄 (jìxiōng)	後哥／后哥 (hòugē)
step-younger brother	繼弟／继弟 (jìdì)	後弟／后弟 (hòudì)
step-elder sister	繼姊／继姐 (jìjiě)	後姊／后姐 (hòujiě)
step-younger sister	繼妹／继妹 (jìmèi)	後妹／后妹 (hòumei)
children	孩子 (háizi)
son	兒子／儿子 (érzi)
son's wife	媳婦／媳妇 (xífù)
daughter	女兒／女儿 (nǚ'ér)
daughter's husband	女婿 (nǚxu)
brother's son	侄子 (zhízi)
brother's son's wife	侄媳妇 (zhíxífù)
brother's daughter	侄女 (zhínǚ)
brother's daughter's husband	侄女婿 (zhínǚxu)
sister's son	外甥 (wàisheng)
sister's son's wife	外甥媳婦／外甥媳妇 (wàishengxífù)
sister's daughter	外甥女 (wàishengnǚ)
sister's daughter's husband	外甥女婿 (wàishengnǚxu)
stepson	繼子／继子 (jìzǐ)
stepdaughter	繼女／继女 (jìnǚ)
son's son	孫子／孙子 (sūnzi)
son's son's wife	孫媳婦／孙媳妇 (sūnxífù)
son's daughter	孫女／孙女 (sūnnǚ)
son's daughter's husband	孫女婿／孙女婿 (sūnnǚxu)
daughter's son	外孫子／外孙子 (wàisūnzi)
daughter's son's wife	外孫媳婦／外孙媳妇 (wàisūnxífù)
daughter's daughter	外孫女／外孙女 (wàisūnnǚ)
daughter's daughter's husband	外孫女婿／外孙女婿 (wàisūnnǚxu)
brother's grandson	侄孙子 (zhísūnzi)
brother's granddaughter	侄孙女 (zhísūnnǚ)
sister's grandson	外甥孫子／外甥孙子 (wàishengsūnzi)
sister's granddaughter	外甥孫女／外甥孙女 (wàishengsūnnǚ)
great-grandson	曾孫子／曾孙子 (zēngsūnzi)	重孫子／重孙子 (chóngsūnzi)
great-granddaughter	曾孫女／曾孙女 (zēngsūnnǚ)	重孫女／重孙女 (chóngsūnnǚ)
great-great-grandson	玄孫子／玄孙子 (xuánsūnzi)
great-great-granddaughter	玄孫女／玄孙女 (xuánsūnnǚ)

“媳婦／媳妇” may have a different meaning: “wife”.

German

meaning	word
	neutral	intimate
great-grandparents	Urgroßeltern / Urgrosseltern
great-grandfather	Urgroßvater / Urgrossvater
great-grandmother	Urgroßmutter / Urgrossmutter
grandparents	Großeltern / Grosseltern
grandfather	Großvater / Grossvater
grandmother	Großmutter / Grossmutter
parents {parent}	Eltern {Elternteil}
father	Vater	Vatti
mother	Mutter	Mutti
male relatives {male relative}	Verwandte {Verwandter}
female relatives {female relative}	Verwandte {Verwandte}
uncle	Onkel
aunt	Tante
father-in-law	Schwiegervater
mother-in-law	Schwiegermutter
stepfather	Stiefvater
stepmother	Stiefmutter
siblings {sibling}	Geschwister {Geschwister}
brother	Bruder
sister	Schwester
male cousin	Cousin
female cousin	Cousine
brother-in-law	Schwager
sister-in-law	Schwägerin
husband	Ehemann, Gatte
wife	Ehefrau, Gattin
spouse's sister's husband	Schwippschwager
spouse's brother's wife	Schwippschwägerin
stepbrother	Stiefbruder
stepsister	Stiefschwester
children {child}	Kinder {Kind}
son	Sohn
daughter	Tochter
nephew	Neffe
niece	Nichte
son-in-law	Schwiegersohn
daughter-in-law	Schwiegertochter
stepson	Stiefsohn
stepdaughter	Stieftochter
grandchildren	Enkelkinder
grandson	Enkel
granddaughter	Enkelin
great-grandchildren	Urenkelkinder
great-grandson	Urenkel
great-granddaughter	Urenkelin

Hungarian (to be improved)

In Hungarian there are separate words for older brother/sister, younger brother/sister or just sibling.

meaning	word
parent	szülő
father	apa
mother	anya
child	gyerek, gyermek
son	fiú
daughter	lány
spouse	házastárs
husband	férj
wife	feleség
siblings	testvér
brother	fivér (rare) báty (elder) öcs (younger)
sister	lánytestvér (rare) nővér (elder) húg (younger)
uncle	nagybácsi
uncle's wife	ángy
aunt	nagynéni
cousin	unokatestvér
nephew	unokabáty (elder) unokaöcs (younger)
niece	unokanovér (elder) unokahúg (younger)
grandparent	nagyszülő
grandfather	nagyapa, nagypapa
grandmother	nagyanya, nagymama
grandchild	unoka
great grandparent	dédszülő
great grandfather	dédapa, dédpapa
great grandmother	dédanya, dédmama
great grandchild	dédunoka
great-great-grandparent	ükszülő
great-great-grandchild	szépunoka
great uncle	dédnagybácsi
great aunt	dédnagynéni
father-in-law	após, ipa (archaic)
mother-in-law	anyós, napa (archaic)
brother-in-law	sógor
sister-in-law	sógornő
son-in-law	vej
daughter-in-law	meny
child's parents-in-law	nászszülő
child's father-in-law	nász, nászúr
child's mother-in-law	nászasszony
ancestors	ősök
progeny	utód, leszármazott
stepmother	mostohaanya
stepchild	mostohagyermek
foster father	nevelőapa
foster mother	nevelőanya
adopted child	fogadott gyermek

Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/hungarian.htm

Japanese

meaning	word
	neutral	honourific	humble	intimate
great-grandparents	曾祖父母・曽祖父母（そうそふぼ）
great-grandfather	曾祖父・曽祖父（そうそふ）
great-grandmother	曾祖母・曽祖母（そうそぼ）
grandparents	祖父母（そふぼ）
grandfather	祖父（そふ）	お爺さん（おじいさん）
grandmother	祖母（そぼ）
parents {parent}	両親（りょうしん） {片親（かたおや）}	ご両親（ごりょうしん）
father	父親（ちちおや）	お父さん（おとうさん）
mother	母親（ははおや）	お母さん（おかあさん）
uncle older than father	伯父（おじ）	伯父さん（おじさん）
uncle younger than father	叔父（おじ）	叔父さん（おじさん）
aunt older than mother	伯母（おば）	伯母さん（おばさん）
aunt younger than mother	叔母（おば）	叔母さん（おばさん）
father-in-law	義父（ぎふ）
mother-in-law	義母（ぎぼ）
stepfather	継父（けいふ）
stepmother	継母（けいぼ）
siblings	兄弟姉妹（きょうだいしまい）
elder brother	兄（あに）	兄さん（あにさん）		お兄ちゃん（おにちゃん）
younger brother	姉（あね）	姉さん（あねさん）		お姉ちゃん（おねちゃん）
elder sister	弟（おとうと）	弟さん（おとうとさん）
younger sister	妹（いもうと）	妹さん（いもうとさん）
elder male cousin	従兄（いとこ）
younger male cousin	従弟（いとこ）
elder female cousin	従姉（いとこ）
younger female cousin	従妹（いとこ）
spouse	配偶者（はいぐ​うしゃ）
husband	夫（おっと）	ご主人（ごしゅじん） husband of others	旦那（だんな）
wife	妻（つま）	奥さん（おくさん） wife of others	家内（かない） wife of oneself
elder brother-in-law	義兄（ぎけい）
younger brother-in-law	義弟（ぎてい）
elder sister-in-law	義姉（ぎし）
younger sister-in-law	義妹（ぎめい）
children	子供（こども）	お子さん（おこさん） children of others
son	息子（むすこ）	息子さん（むすこさん） son of others
daughter	娘（むすめ）	お嬢さん（おじょうさん） daughter of others
nephew	甥（おい）	甥御（おいご）
niece	姪（めい）	姪御（めいご）
son-in-law	婿（むこ）
daughter-in-law	嫁（よめ）
stepson	継息子（ままむすこ）
stepdaughter	継娘（ままむすめ）
grandchildren	孫（まご）
grandson	孫息子（まごむすこ）
granddaughter	孫娘（まごむすめ）
great-grandchildren	曾孫（ひまご）
great-grandson	曾孫息子（ひまごむすこ）
great-granddaughter	曾孫娘（ひまごむすめ）

Kazakh (to be improved)

See: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Family

Korean

meaning	word
	neutral	honourific	humble	intimate
father's grandparents	증조부모 (曾祖父母)
father's grandfather	증조부 (曾祖父)
father's grandmother	증조모 (曾祖母)
mother's grandparents	외증조부모 (外曾祖父母)
mother's grandfather	외증조부 (外曾祖父)
mother's grandmother	외증조모 (外曾祖母)
grandparents	조부모 (祖父母)
father's father	할아버지
father's mother	할머니
grandparents	외조부모 (外祖父母)
mother's father	외할아버지 (外할아버지)
mother's mother	외할머니 (外할머니)
parents	부모 (父母)
father	아버지	아버님	애비	아빠
mother	어머니	어머님	에미	엄마
relatives	친척 (親戚)
relatives by marriage	사돈
father's elder brother	큰아버지
father's elder brother's wife	큰어머니
father's married younger brother	작은아버지
father's younger brother's wife	작은어머니
father's unmarried younger brother	삼촌 (三寸)
mother's brother	외삼촌 (外三寸)
father's sister	고모 (姑母)
father's sister's husband	고모부 (姑母夫)
mother's elder sister	이모 (姨母)
mother's younger sister	이모 (姨母)
mother's elder sister's husband	이모부 (姨母夫)
mother's younger sister's husband	이모부 (姨母夫)
parent's brother's wife	숙모 (叔母)
distant uncle	아저씨
distant aunt	아줌마
husband's parents	시부모 (媤父母)
husband's father	시아버지 (媤아버지)
husband's mother	시어머니 (媤어머니)
wife's parents	처부모 (妻父母)
wife's father	장인 (丈人)
wife's mother	장모 (丈母)
stepfather	새아버지, 계부 (繼父)
stepmother	새어머니, 계모 (繼母)
siblings	형제자매 (兄弟姊妹)
brother	형제 (兄弟)
elder brother of a male	형 (兄)	형님 (兄님)
elder brother of a female	오빠	오라버님
elder brother's wife	형수 (兄嫂)
younger brother	남동생 (男同生)
younger brother's wife	제수 (弟嫂)
sister	자매 (姊妹)
elder sister of a male	누나	누님
elder sister of a female	언니
elder sister's husband	자형 (姉兄, 姊兄)
younger sister	동생 (同生), 녀동생 / 여동생 (女同生), 누이동생 (누이同生)
younger sister's husband	매부 (妹夫)
cousin	사촌 (四寸)
male cousin	남자사촌 (男子四寸)
female cousin	여자사촌 (女子四寸)
spouse	배우자 (配偶者)
husband	남편 (男便), 량반 / 양반 (兩班)
wife	처 (妻), 안해 / 아내	부인 (夫人)	와이프, 마누라, 집사람
wife's brother	처남 (妻男)
wife's elder sister	처형 (妻兄)
wife's younger sister	처제 (妻弟)
husband's brother	시숙 (媤叔)	서방님 (書房님)
husband's sister	시누이 (媤누이)
children	아이	어린이
son	아들	아드님
daughter	딸	따님
nephew	조카
niece	조카딸, 질녀 (姪女)
son-in-law	사위
daughter-in-law	며느리
son's son	손자 (孫子)
son's daughter	손녀 (孫女)
daughter's son	외손자 (外孫子)
daughter's daughter	외손녀 (外孫女)
great-grandchildren	증손 (曾孫)
great-grandson	증손자 (曾孫子)
great-granddaughter	증손녀 (曾孫女)

Polish (to be improved)

meaning	word
brother’s wife	bratowa
sister’s husband	szwagier
wife’s brother	szwagier
wife’s sister	szwagierka
husband’s sister	szwagierka
sister’s daughter	siostrzenica
brother’s daughter	bratanica
sister’s son	siostrzeniec
brother’s son	bratanek
daughter’s husband	zięć
son’s wife	synowa
wife’s (or husband’s) father	teść
wife’s (or husband’s) mother	teściowa

Swedish

meaning	word
parent's father	farföräldar
parent's mother	morföräldar
father's father	farfar
father's mother	farmor
mother's father	morfar
mother's mother	mormor
parents {parent}	föräldrar {föräldrer}
father	far
mother	mor
relative	släkting, anförvant
father's brother	farbror
mother's brother	morbror
father's sister	faster
mother's sister	moster
father-in-law	svärfar
mother-in-law	svärmor
stepfather	styvfar
stepmother	styvmor
brother	bror
sister	syster
cousin	kusin
wife	fru
husband	man
brother-in-law	svåger
sister-in-law	svägerska
son	son
daughter	dotter
brother's son	brorson
sister's son	systerson
brother's daughter	brorsdotter
sister's daughter	systerdotter
son-in-law	svärson
daughter-in-law	svärdotter
stepson	styvson
stepdaughter	styvdotter
son's son	sonson
daughter's son	dotterson
son's daughter	sondotter
daughter's daughter	dotterdotter

Tamil (to be improved)

meaning	word
great-grandfather	கொள்ளுத்தாத்தா
great-grandmother	கொள்ளுப்பாட்டி
grandfather	தாத்தா
grandmother	பாட்டி
father	தந்தை
dad	அப்பா
mother	தாய்
mom	அம்மா
father's elder brother OR mother's elder sister's husband	பெரியப்பா
father's elder brother's wife OR mother's elder sister	பெரியம்மா
father's younger brother OR mother's younger sister's husband	சித்தப்பா
father's younger brother's wife OR mother's younger sister	சித்தி
mother's brother OR father's sister's husband	மாமா
father's sister	அத்தை
spouse's father	மாமனார்
spouse's mother	மாமியார்
stepfather	மாற்றாந்
stepmother	மாற்றாந்தாய்
godfather	காட்பாதர்
godmother	மூதாட்டி
sibling(s)	உடன்பிறப்புகள்
brother(s)	சகோதரன்
elder brother	அண்ணா
elder brother's wife	அண்ணி
younger brother	தம்பி
younger brother's wife	கொழுந்தி
sister(s)	சகோதரி
elder sister	அக்கா
elder sister's husband	மைத்துனன்
younger sister	தங்கச்சி
younger sister's husband OR husband's younger brother	கொழுந்தன்
spouse(s)	துணைவர்
husband	கணவர், பருசன்
wife	மனைவி
spouse's elder brother	மாமா
wife's younger brother	மச்சான்
wife's older sister	மைத்துனி
wife's younger sister	மச்சினிச்சி
son	மகன்
daughter	மகள்
step son	மருமகன், மாற்றான்மகன்
step daughter	மருமகள், மாற்றான்மகள்
nephew	மச்சான்
niece	மச்சினிச்சி
grandson	பேரன்
granddaughter	பேத்தி
great-grandson	கொள்ளுப்பேரன்
great-granddaughter	கொள்ளுப்பேத்தி

Xhosa (to be improved)

Xhosa has a lot of terms. Brothers and sisters use different words for their siblings, the words for aunt and uncle differ based on whether they are maternal or paternal, there is even a word for "the first child born after twins".

meaning	word
family	usapho
parents	abazali
father	ubawo; utata
mother	umama
children	bamntwana
son	nyana
daughter	intombi
husband	umyeni
wife	inkosikazi
brother	ubhuti; ubhradha
	umkhuluwa (older)
	umninawa (younger)
sister	usista; udade
uncle	umalume
aunt	udadobawo (father's sister)
	umakazi (mother's sister)
cousin	umzala
nephew	umtshana
niece	umtshana
grandfather	utatomkhulu
grandmother	umakhulu
grandson	umzukulu
granddaughter	umzukulu

Source : https://www.omniglot.com/language/kinship/xhosa.htm

Family General Vocabulary (to be removed)

Note: inaccuracies exist because of the differences in the coverage of a word.

English	French	Spanish	Italian	Arabic	Turkish	German	Portuguese	Russian	Polish	Indonesian	Esperanto	Greek	persian
parents	les parents	los padres	i genitori	الآباء	ebeveynler	die Eltern	os pais	родители	rodzice	orangtua	gepatroj	οι γονείς	والدین
mother	la mère	la madre	la madre	أم	anne	die Mutter	a mãe	мать	mama	ibu	patrino	η μητέρα	مادر
mom	la maman	la mamá	la mamma	أمي	anne	die Mama	a mamãe	мама	mama	mama	panjo	η μαμά	مامان
father	le père	el padre	il padre	الآب	baba	der Vater	o pai	отец	ojciec	ayah	patro	ο πατέρας	پدر
dad	le papa	el papá	il papà	أب	baba	der Papa	o papai	папа	tata	papa	paĉjo	ο μπαμπάς	بابا
son	le fils	el hijo	il figlio	ابن	oğul	der Sohn	o filho	сын	syn	putra	filo	ο γιός	پسر
daughter	la fille	la hija	la figlia	ابنة	kız evlat	die Tochter	a filha	дочь	córka	putri	filino	η κόρη	دختر
elder brother	le frère aîné	el hermano mayor	il fratello maggiore	الأخ الأكبر	ağabey	der älterer Bruder	o irmão mais velho	старший брат	starszy brat	kakak	pliaĝa frato	ο μεγαλύτερος αδελφός	برادر بزرگتر
younger brother	le frère cadet	el hermano más joven	il fratello minore	الأخ الأصغر	küçük kardeş	der jüngerer Bruder	o irmão mais novo	младший брат	młodszy brat	adik	pli juna frato	ο μικρότερος αδελφός	برادر کوچکتر
elder sister	la soeur ainée	la hermana mayor	la sorella maggiore	الأخت الأكبر سنا	abla	die ältere Schwester	a irmã mais velha	старшая сестра	starsza siostra	kakak	pliaĝa fratino	η μεγαλύτερη αδελφή	خواهربزرگتر
younger sister	la sœur cadette	la hermana menor	la sorella minore	الأخت الأصغر	küçük kız kardeş	die jüngere Schwester	a irmã mais nova	младшая сестра	młodsza siostra	adik	pli juna fratino	η νεότερη αδελφή	خواهرکوچکتر
wife	la femme	la esposa	la moglie	زوجة	eş/karı	die Ehefrau	a esposa	жена	żona	istri	edzino	(η) σύζυγος	همسر
husband	le mari	el marido	il marito	الزوج	eş/koca	der Mann	o marido	муж	mąż	suami	edzo	(ο) σύζυγος	شوهر
aunt	la tante	la tía	la zia	عمة	teyze	die Tante	a tia	тётя	ciocia	tante	onklino	η θεία	عمه
uncle	l'oncle	el tío	il zio	اخو الام	amca(dad)/ dayı(mom)	der Onkel	o tio	дядя	wujek	paman	onklo	ο θείος	دایی
male cousin	le cousin	el primo	il cugino	ابن عم الذكور	erkek kuzen	der Cousin	o primo	двоюродный брат	kuzyn	sepupu laki laki	kuzo	ο (ε) ξάδελφος,	پسرعمو
female cousin	la cousine	la prima	la cugina	ابنة العم	kız kuzen	die Cousine	a prima	двоюродная сестра	kuzynka	sepupu perempuan	kuzino	η (ε)ξαδέλφη,	دخترعمو
nephew	le neveu	el sobrino	il nipote	ابن أخ	erkek yeğen	der Neffe	o sobrinho	племянник	bratanek	keponakan	nevo	ο ανηψιός	پسرخواهر / پسر برادر
niece	la nièce	la sobrina	la nipote	ابنة الاخ	kız yeğen	die Nichte	a sobrinha	племянница	siostrzenica	keponakan	nevino	η ανηψιά	دختربرادر / دخترخواهر
grandparents	les grands-parents	los abuelos	i nonni	الجد والجدة	nine ve dede	die Großeltern	os avós	дедушка и бабушка	dziadkowie	kakek-nenek	geavoj	ο παπούς και η γιαγιά	پدربزرگ ومادربزرگ
grandmother	la grand-mère	la abuela	la nonna	جدة	büyükanne/ nine	die Großmutter	a avó	бабушка	babcia	nenek	avino	η γιαγιά	مادربزرگ
grandfather	le grand-père	el abuelo	il nonno	جد	büyük baba/ dede	die Großvater	o avô	дедушка	dziadek	kakek	avo	ο παπούς	پدربزرگ
grandchildren	les petits-enfants	los nietos	i nipoti	أحفاد	torun	die Enkelkinder	os netos	Внуки	wnuki	cucu	genepoj	το εγγόνι	نوه ها
grandson	le petit-fils	el nieto	il nipote	حفيد	erkek torun	der Enkel	o neto	внук	wnuk	cucu	nepo	ο εγγονός	نوه پسر
granddaughter	la petite-fille	la nieta	la nipote	حفيدة	kız torun	die Enkelin	a neta	внучка	wnuczka	cucu	nepino	η εγγονή	نوه دختر
great-grandfather	l'arrière-grand-père	el bisabuelo	il bisnonno	الجد الأكبر	büyük büyükbaba	der Urgroßvater	o bisavô	прадед	świetny dziadek	kakek buyut	praavo	ο προπάπος	پدر پدربزرگ/جد
great-grandmother	l'arrière-grand-mère	la bisabuela	la bisnonna	جدة عظيمة	büyük büyükanne	die Urgroßmutter	a bisavó	пра-прабабушка	pra babcia	nenek buyut	praavino	η προγιαγιά	مادرمادربزرگ-مادرپدربزرگ/جد
godmother	la marraine	la madrina	la madrina	العرابة	vaftiz anası	die Patin	a madrinha	крестная мама	matka chrzestna	ibu babtis	baptopatrino	η νονά	-----
godfather	le parrain	el padrino	il padrino	أب روحي	mafya babası	der Pate	o padrinho	Крестный отец	ojciec chrzestny	bapa baptis	baptopatro	ο νονός	-----
brother-in-law	le beau-frère	el cuñado	il cognato	شقيق الزوج	kayınbirader	der Schwager	o cunhado	шурин	szwagier	saudara ipar	bofrato	ο κουνιάδος	برادرزن/برادرشوهر/داماد
sister-in-law	la belle-soeur	la cuñada	la cognata	مثل اختي	üvey kızkardeş	die Stiefschwester	a cunhada	сводная сестра	przyrodnia siostra	saudara tiri	bofratino	η κουνιάδα	خواهرزن/خواهرشوهر/زن برادر/جاری/زن برادرزن
mother-in-law	la belle-mère	la suegra	la suocera	حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة	kayınvalide	die Schwiegermutter	a sogra	свекровь	teściowa	ibu mertua	bopatrino	η πεθερά	مادرزن/مادرشوهر/مادرخوانده
father-in-law	le beau-père	el suegro	il suocero	ووالد بالتبنى	kayınpeder	der Schwiegervater	o sogro	тесть	teść	ayah mertua	bopatro	ο πεθερός	پدرزن/پدرشوهر
son-in-law	le beau-fils	el yerno	il genero	ابنه قانونياً	damat	der Schwiegersohn	o genro	зять	zięć	menantu	bofilo	ο γαμπρός	داماد/پسر خوانده
daughter-in-law	la belle-fille	la nuera	la nuora	ابنة بالنسب	gelin	die Schwiegertochter	a nora	невестка	synowa	menantu	bofilino	η νύφη	عروس