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{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Top}}
{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Basic Vocabulary → Jobs and Professions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Basic Vocabulary → Jobs and Professions</div>


__TOC__
__TOC__


==Introduction==
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the Jobs and Professions lesson in the Complete 0 to A1 Malay Course. In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about different jobs and professions in Malay, including descriptions, duties, and how to use them in sentences.
 
As a Malay language teacher, I have seen many students struggle with vocabulary related to jobs and professions. However, once you master these words, you will be able to communicate about job-related topics with ease.
 
===Malay Alphabet and Pronunciation Recap===
 
Before we dive into the lesson, let's do a quick review of the Malay alphabet and pronunciation. Malay language uses the Latin alphabet and has 26 letters, including five vowels and 21 consonants. Here is a brief list of the vowels and consonants in Malay:
 
<b>Vowels:</b><br>
- Aa /a/ <i>(as in 'father')</i><br>
- Ee /e/ <i>(as in 'bet')</i><br>
- Ii /i/ <i>(as in 'bit')</i><br>
- Oo /o/ <i>(as in 'vote')</i><br>
- Uu /u/ <i>(as in 'took')</i>
 
<b>Consonants:</b><br>
- Bb <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Cc /tʃ/ <i>(as in 'chop')</i><br>
- Dd <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Ff /f/ <i>(as in 'feet')</i><br>
- Gg <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Hh <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Jj /dʒ/ <i>(as in 'job')</i><br>
- Kk <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Ll <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Mm <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Nn <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Ññ /ɲ/ <i>(as in 'canyon')</i><br>
- Pp <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Qq <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Rr /r/ <i>(trilled 'r' sound as in Spanish)</i><br>
- Ss <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Tt <i>(same as in English)</i><br>
- Vv /v/ <i>(as in 'vest')</i><br>
- Ww /w/ <i>(as in 'wet')</i><br>
- Xx /ks/ <i>(as in 'text')</i><br>
- Yy /j/ <i>(as in 'yard')</i><br>
- Zz /z/ <i>(as in 'zoo')</i>
 
==Malay Vocabulary for Jobs and Professions==


Here are some common jobs and professions in Malay language:
In this lesson, we will learn how to talk about different jobs and professions in Malay. Understanding the vocabulary related to jobs and professions is essential for effective communication in any language. Whether you are talking about your own occupation or asking someone about their job, this topic will come up frequently in conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently discuss various jobs and professions in Malay, including their descriptions and duties.


<table class="wikitable">
== Vocabulary ==
<tr>
<th>Malay (individual language)</th>
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English Translation</th>
</tr>


<tr>
Let's begin by learning some useful vocabulary related to jobs and professions in Malay. We will start with the most common job titles and then move on to more specific professions. Pay attention to the pronunciation and English translations provided for each word. Practice saying the words out loud to improve your pronunciation skills.
<td>Doktor</td>
<td>/doktɔr/</td>
<td>Doctor</td>
</tr>


<tr>
=== Common Job Titles ===
<td>Guru</td>
<td>/ɡuru/</td>
<td>Teacher</td>
</tr>


<tr>
Here are some common job titles in Malay:
<td>Polis</td>
<td>/polis/</td>
<td>Police Officer</td>
</tr>


<tr>
{| class="wikitable"
<td>Bomba</td>
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
<td>/bomba/</td>
|-
<td>Firefighter</td>
| doktor || /doktor/ || doctor
</tr>
|-
| guru || /guru/ || teacher
|-
| jururawat || /juro̞ra̞wät/ || nurse
|-
| pemandu || /pändä͡u/ || driver
|-
| pegawai || /pəgawai/ || officer
|-
| peniaga || /pəniägä/ || trader
|-
| juruteknik || /juro̞təknik/ || technician
|-
| tukang || /tukäŋ/ || worker
|-
| polis || /polis/ || police
|-
| jurubahasa || /juro̞ba̞hasa/ || interpreter
|}


<tr>
=== Professions ===
<td>Peguam</td>
<td>/pəɡuam/</td>
<td>Lawyer</td>
</tr>


<tr>
Now let's explore some specific professions in Malay:
<td>Juru Masak</td>
<td>/turuməsɑk/</td>
<td>Cook</td>
</tr>


<tr>
==== 1. Engineer ====
<td>Juru Gambar</td>
<td>/turugambar/</td>
<td>Photographer</td>
</tr>


<tr>
A engineer in Malay is called "jurutera". Engineers are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining various structures and systems. There are different types of engineers, such as civil engineers, mechanical engineers, and electrical engineers. Here are some examples:
<td>Pilot</td>
<td>/pilot/</td>
<td>Pilot</td>
</tr>


<tr>
{| class="wikitable"
<td>Juruwang</td>
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
<td>/turuaŋ/</td>
|-
<td>Cashier</td>
| jurutera awam || /juro̞təra̞ a͡wäm/ || civil engineer
</tr>
|-
| jurutera mekanikal || /juro̞təra̞ məkanikal/ || mechanical engineer
|-
| jurutera elektrik || /juro̞təra̞ elektrik/ || electrical engineer
|}


<tr>
==== 2. Lawyer ====
<td>Pereka Fesyen</td>
<td>/pərəka, fəsjən/</td>
<td>Fashion Designer</td>
</tr>


<tr>
In Malay, a lawyer is called "peguam". Lawyers provide legal advice and represent clients in court. Here are some examples of different types of lawyers:
<td>Pengacara</td>
<td>/pəŋatʃara/</td>
<td>Host/Presenter</td>
</tr>


</table>
{| class="wikitable"
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| peguam bela || /pəguam bəla/ || defense lawyer
|-
| peguam sivil || /pəguam sivil/ || civil lawyer
|-
| peguam hartanah || /pəguam hartanah/ || property lawyer
|}


===Using Jobs and Professions Vocabulary in Context===
==== 3. Chef ====


Now that you know some essential Malay jobs and professions vocabulary, let's explore how you can use it in context. Here are some examples of sentences that use jobs and professions vocabulary:
A chef in Malay is called "jurumasak". Chefs are skilled in preparing and cooking food. Here are some examples of different types of chefs:


<ul>
{| class="wikitable"
<li><b>Dia seorang doktor.</b><br>
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
Translation: He/She is a doctor.</li>
|-
| jurumasak masakan Melayu || /juro̞masak masakan məlä͡yu/ || Malay cuisine chef
|-
| jurumasak pastri || /juro̞masak pastri/ || pastry chef
|-
| jurumasak sushi || /juro̞masak sushi/ || sushi chef
|}


<li><b>Guru saya selalu memberikan tugasan yang berfaedah.</b><br>
==== 4. Architect ====
Translation: My teacher always gives useful assignments.</li>


<li><b>Polis itu bertugas menjaga keselamatan masyarakat.</b><br>
In Malay, an architect is called "arkitek". Architects are responsible for designing and planning buildings and structures. Here are some examples:
Translation: The police officer is tasked with ensuring public safety.</li>


<li><b>Bomba membersihkan tempat kejadian sejurus selepas berlaku kebakaran.</b><br>
{| class="wikitable"
Translation: Firefighters clean up the scene shortly after a fire occurs.</li>
! Malay (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| arkitek landskap || /arkitek landskap/ || landscape architect
|-
| arkitek dalaman || /arkitek dalaman/ || interior architect
|-
| arkitek bangunan || /arkitek baŋunan/ || building architect
|}


<li><b>Peguam itu sangat berbakat dan sudah memenangi banyak kes.</b><br>
=== Descriptions and Duties ===
Translation: The lawyer is very talented and has won many cases.</li>


<li><b>Terima kasih kepada juru masak hari ini, masakan awak sangat sedap.</b><br>
Now that we have learned some job titles and professions in Malay, let's explore how to describe these jobs and their duties. Understanding the descriptions and duties of different jobs can help you have more meaningful conversations in Malay.
Translation: Thank you to the cook today, your dish is very tasty.</li>


<li><b>Juru gambar sedang mengambil gambar di Taman Tasik Perdana.</b><br>
==== Describing Jobs ====
Translation: The photographer is taking pictures in Taman Tasik Perdana.</li>


<li><b>Pilot kapal terbang itu menjanjikan perjalanan yang lancar kepada penumpang.</b><br>
When describing a job in Malay, you can use the following phrases:
Translation: The airplane pilot promises a smooth journey to the passengers.</li>


<li><b>Juruwang di pasar raya itu sangat mesra pelanggan.</b><br>
* "Saya adalah seorang [job title]." (I am a [job title].)
Translation: The cashier at the supermarket is very friendly to customers.</li>
* "Saya bekerja sebagai [job title]." (I work as a [job title].)
* "Pekerjaan saya adalah [job title]." (My job is [job title].)


<li><b>Kejohanan reka fesyen akan diadakan pada bulan depan, di mana pereka fesyen terkenal akan mempamerkan hasil karyanya.</b><br>
For example:
Translation: The fashion design competition will be held next month, where famous fashion designers will display their work.</li>


<li><b>Pengacara majlis tersebut amat cerdik dan menghiburkan.</b><br>
* "Saya adalah seorang doktor." (I am a doctor.)
Translation: The host of the event is very smart and entertaining.</li>
* "Saya bekerja sebagai guru." (I work as a teacher.)
</ul>
* "Pekerjaan saya adalah pegawai." (My job is an officer.)


===Additional Vocabulary for Describing Jobs and Professions===
==== Duties and Responsibilities ====


Now that you know some basic vocabulary for jobs and professions, let's expand it a bit by learning some additional words to describe professions in Malay:
To talk about the duties and responsibilities of a job in Malay, you can use the following phrases:


<table class="wikitable">
* "Tugas saya adalah [duties]." (My duties are [duties].)
<tr>
* "Saya bertanggungjawab untuk [responsibilities]." (I am responsible for [responsibilities].)
<th>Malay (individual language)</th>
* "Saya harus [tasks]." (I have to [tasks].)
<th>Pronunciation</th>
<th>English Translation</th>
</tr>


<tr>
For example:
<td>Berpakaian profesional</td>
<td>/bərpakɑjanprɔfəsjənal/</td>
<td>Dressed professionally</td>
</tr>


<tr>
* "Tugas saya adalah merawat pesakit." (My duties are to take care of patients.)
<td>Mendapat gaji bulanan</td>
* "Saya bertanggungjawab untuk mengajar pelajar." (I am responsible for teaching students.)
<td>/məndapatɡadʒibulanan/</td>
* "Saya harus menyiapkan laporan setiap hari." (I have to prepare reports every day.)
<td>Receiving a monthly salary</td>
</tr>


<tr>
== Cultural Insights ==
<td>Bekerja dalam pasukan/kumpulan</td>
<td>/bəkerdʒadalam, pasukan, kumpulan/</td>
<td>Working in a team/group</td>
</tr>


<tr>
Understanding the cultural context of jobs and professions in Malay society can help you navigate conversations more effectively. Malay culture places a strong emphasis on respect for different occupations and the contributions individuals make to society. It is common to address someone by their professional title, especially in formal settings. For example, addressing someone as "Doktor" or "Cikgu" (teacher) is a sign of respect.
<td>Menjaga rekod</td>
<td>/məndʒaɡarekod/</td>
<td>Keeping records</td>
</tr>


<tr>
In addition, the Malay job market has undergone significant changes in recent years. While traditional professions such as doctors, teachers, and engineers are still highly regarded, there has been a growing demand for professionals in fields like technology, finance, and entrepreneurship. This reflects the country's economic growth and increased focus on innovation and business development.
<td>Bertanggungjawab</td>
<td>/bərtaŋɡuŋdʒawab/</td>
<td>Responsible</td>
</tr>


<tr>
== Exercises ==
<td>Mempunyai kemahiran teknikal</td>
<td>/məmpunjaikəmiahrin, teknikal/</td>
<td>Having technical skills</td>
</tr>


<tr>
Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of jobs and professions in Malay.
<td>Berinteraksi dengan pelanggan</td>
<td>/bərinterakʃi, dengan pelanggan/</td>
<td>Interacting with customers</td>
</tr>


<tr>
=== Exercise 1 ===
<td>Bertemu dengan jadual yang tetap</td>
<td>/bərtəmu, dengan jadual, ja-tap/</td>
<td>Meeting a fixed schedule</td>
</tr>


<tr>
Match the Malay job titles with their English translations:
<td>Menerbitkan laporan</td>
<td>/mənərbɪtkan laporan/</td>
<td>Producing reports</td>
</tr>


<tr>
{| class="wikitable"
<td>Membuat penyelidikan</td>
! Malay (individual language) !! English Translation
<td>/məmbuat, pen-yelidikan/</td>
|-
<td>Conducting research</td>
| doktor || a. police
</tr>
|-
| guru || b. nurse
|-
| jururawat || c. teacher
|-
| pemandu || d. trader
|-
| pegawai || e. doctor
|-
| peniaga || f. officer
|-
| juruteknik || g. driver
|-
| tukang || h. technician
|-
| polis || i. worker
|-
| jurubahasa || j. interpreter
|}


</table>
Solution:


===Putting It All Together: Describing a Job or Profession in Malay===
1. e
2. c
3. b
4. g
5. f
6. d
7. h
8. i
9. a
10. j


Now that you know some basic and additional vocabulary for jobs and professions, let's put it all together to describe a job or profession in Malay:
=== Exercise 2 ===


<b>Pegawai bank</b><br>
Create sentences describing your dream job using the phrases we learned earlier. For example:
Translation: Bank officer


<b>Deskripsi Pekerjaan:</b><br>
"Saya adalah seorang arkitek. Tugas saya adalah merancang bangunan yang indah." (I am an architect. My duty is to design beautiful buildings.)
Translation: Job Description:


<ul>
Solution:
<li><b>Berpakaian profesional</b><br>
Translation: Dressed professionally</li>


<li><b>Menerima dan memproses transaksi bank</b><br>
(Answers may vary)
Translation: Receiving and processing bank transactions</li>


<li><b>Menjaga rekod rahsia</b><br>
1. Saya adalah seorang doktor. Tugas saya adalah menyelamatkan nyawa.
Translation: Keeping confidential records</li>
2. Saya bekerja sebagai guru. Saya bertanggungjawab untuk mendidik generasi muda.
3. Pekerjaan saya adalah pegawai. Saya harus menyelesaikan tugas-tugas penting setiap hari.
4. Saya adalah seorang jururawat. Tugas saya adalah merawat pesakit dengan penuh kasih sayang.
5. Saya bekerja sebagai peniaga. Saya bertanggungjawab untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan berjaya.


<li><b>Bertanggungjawab terhadap keputusan yang dibuat</b><br>
== Conclusion ==
Translation: Responsible for decisions made</li>


<li><b>Mempunyai kemahiran teknikal mengenai produk dan perkhidmatan bank</b><br>
Congratulations! You have learned how to talk about different jobs and professions in Malay. Remember to practice using the vocabulary and phrases in real conversations to improve your fluency. Understanding the cultural context and descriptions of jobs will help you navigate social and professional interactions in Malay-speaking environments. Keep up the good work and continue exploring the rich vocabulary and culture of the Malay language!
Translation: Having technical knowledge of bank products and services</li>


<li><b
{{#seo:
|title=Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Basic Vocabulary → Jobs and Professions
|keywords=Malay jobs and professions, Malay vocabulary, Malay lesson, Malay language, Malay culture
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about different jobs and professions in Malay, including their descriptions and duties. Explore the vocabulary, cultural insights, and practice exercises to enhance your understanding of the topic.
}}


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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology|Science and Technology]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology|Science and Technology]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]
* [[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Food|Food]]


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{{Malay-individual-language-Page-Bottom}}
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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Vocabulary/Travel-and-Transportation|◀️ Travel and Transportation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Malay-individual-language/Culture/Religion-and-Festivals|Next Lesson — Religion and Festivals ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 05:45, 19 June 2023

◀️ Travel and Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Religion and Festivals ▶️

Malaysia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Malay (individual language) Vocabulary → Basic Vocabulary → Jobs and Professions

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will learn how to talk about different jobs and professions in Malay. Understanding the vocabulary related to jobs and professions is essential for effective communication in any language. Whether you are talking about your own occupation or asking someone about their job, this topic will come up frequently in conversations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently discuss various jobs and professions in Malay, including their descriptions and duties.

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's begin by learning some useful vocabulary related to jobs and professions in Malay. We will start with the most common job titles and then move on to more specific professions. Pay attention to the pronunciation and English translations provided for each word. Practice saying the words out loud to improve your pronunciation skills.

Common Job Titles[edit | edit source]

Here are some common job titles in Malay:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
doktor /doktor/ doctor
guru /guru/ teacher
jururawat /juro̞ra̞wät/ nurse
pemandu /pändä͡u/ driver
pegawai /pəgawai/ officer
peniaga /pəniägä/ trader
juruteknik /juro̞təknik/ technician
tukang /tukäŋ/ worker
polis /polis/ police
jurubahasa /juro̞ba̞hasa/ interpreter

Professions[edit | edit source]

Now let's explore some specific professions in Malay:

1. Engineer[edit | edit source]

A engineer in Malay is called "jurutera". Engineers are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining various structures and systems. There are different types of engineers, such as civil engineers, mechanical engineers, and electrical engineers. Here are some examples:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
jurutera awam /juro̞təra̞ a͡wäm/ civil engineer
jurutera mekanikal /juro̞təra̞ məkanikal/ mechanical engineer
jurutera elektrik /juro̞təra̞ elektrik/ electrical engineer

2. Lawyer[edit | edit source]

In Malay, a lawyer is called "peguam". Lawyers provide legal advice and represent clients in court. Here are some examples of different types of lawyers:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
peguam bela /pəguam bəla/ defense lawyer
peguam sivil /pəguam sivil/ civil lawyer
peguam hartanah /pəguam hartanah/ property lawyer

3. Chef[edit | edit source]

A chef in Malay is called "jurumasak". Chefs are skilled in preparing and cooking food. Here are some examples of different types of chefs:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
jurumasak masakan Melayu /juro̞masak masakan məlä͡yu/ Malay cuisine chef
jurumasak pastri /juro̞masak pastri/ pastry chef
jurumasak sushi /juro̞masak sushi/ sushi chef

4. Architect[edit | edit source]

In Malay, an architect is called "arkitek". Architects are responsible for designing and planning buildings and structures. Here are some examples:

Malay (individual language) Pronunciation English Translation
arkitek landskap /arkitek landskap/ landscape architect
arkitek dalaman /arkitek dalaman/ interior architect
arkitek bangunan /arkitek baŋunan/ building architect

Descriptions and Duties[edit | edit source]

Now that we have learned some job titles and professions in Malay, let's explore how to describe these jobs and their duties. Understanding the descriptions and duties of different jobs can help you have more meaningful conversations in Malay.

Describing Jobs[edit | edit source]

When describing a job in Malay, you can use the following phrases:

  • "Saya adalah seorang [job title]." (I am a [job title].)
  • "Saya bekerja sebagai [job title]." (I work as a [job title].)
  • "Pekerjaan saya adalah [job title]." (My job is [job title].)

For example:

  • "Saya adalah seorang doktor." (I am a doctor.)
  • "Saya bekerja sebagai guru." (I work as a teacher.)
  • "Pekerjaan saya adalah pegawai." (My job is an officer.)

Duties and Responsibilities[edit | edit source]

To talk about the duties and responsibilities of a job in Malay, you can use the following phrases:

  • "Tugas saya adalah [duties]." (My duties are [duties].)
  • "Saya bertanggungjawab untuk [responsibilities]." (I am responsible for [responsibilities].)
  • "Saya harus [tasks]." (I have to [tasks].)

For example:

  • "Tugas saya adalah merawat pesakit." (My duties are to take care of patients.)
  • "Saya bertanggungjawab untuk mengajar pelajar." (I am responsible for teaching students.)
  • "Saya harus menyiapkan laporan setiap hari." (I have to prepare reports every day.)

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Understanding the cultural context of jobs and professions in Malay society can help you navigate conversations more effectively. Malay culture places a strong emphasis on respect for different occupations and the contributions individuals make to society. It is common to address someone by their professional title, especially in formal settings. For example, addressing someone as "Doktor" or "Cikgu" (teacher) is a sign of respect.

In addition, the Malay job market has undergone significant changes in recent years. While traditional professions such as doctors, teachers, and engineers are still highly regarded, there has been a growing demand for professionals in fields like technology, finance, and entrepreneurship. This reflects the country's economic growth and increased focus on innovation and business development.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of jobs and professions in Malay.

Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

Match the Malay job titles with their English translations:

Malay (individual language) English Translation
doktor a. police
guru b. nurse
jururawat c. teacher
pemandu d. trader
pegawai e. doctor
peniaga f. officer
juruteknik g. driver
tukang h. technician
polis i. worker
jurubahasa j. interpreter

Solution:

1. e 2. c 3. b 4. g 5. f 6. d 7. h 8. i 9. a 10. j

Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

Create sentences describing your dream job using the phrases we learned earlier. For example:

"Saya adalah seorang arkitek. Tugas saya adalah merancang bangunan yang indah." (I am an architect. My duty is to design beautiful buildings.)

Solution:

(Answers may vary)

1. Saya adalah seorang doktor. Tugas saya adalah menyelamatkan nyawa. 2. Saya bekerja sebagai guru. Saya bertanggungjawab untuk mendidik generasi muda. 3. Pekerjaan saya adalah pegawai. Saya harus menyelesaikan tugas-tugas penting setiap hari. 4. Saya adalah seorang jururawat. Tugas saya adalah merawat pesakit dengan penuh kasih sayang. 5. Saya bekerja sebagai peniaga. Saya bertanggungjawab untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan berjaya.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have learned how to talk about different jobs and professions in Malay. Remember to practice using the vocabulary and phrases in real conversations to improve your fluency. Understanding the cultural context and descriptions of jobs will help you navigate social and professional interactions in Malay-speaking environments. Keep up the good work and continue exploring the rich vocabulary and culture of the Malay language!

Table of Contents - Malay (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction


Basic Vocabulary


Malay Culture and Tradition


Intermediate Structures


Advanced Vocabulary


Modern Malaysia


A1 Exam Preparation



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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