Language/Iranian-persian/Grammar/Adjectives

In the persian language, we have two kind of adjectives:

adjectives before the noun

There are 5 kinds:

numeral

1 - yek - یک

2 - do - دو

3 - se - سه

4 - chehar - چهار

5 - panj - پنج

6 - shesh - شش

7 - haft - هفت

8 - hasht - هشت

9 - noh - نه

10 - 10 - ده

11 - yazdah - یازده

12 - davazdah - دوازده

13 - sizdah - سیزده

14 - chehardah - چهارده

15 - panzdah - پانزده

16 - shanzdad - شانزده

17 - hefdah - هفده

18 - hejdad - هجده

19 - nouzdah - نوزده

20 - bist - بیست

21 - bist_o_yek - بیست و یک

29 - bist_o_noh - بیست و نه

30 - si - سی

40 - chehel - چهل

50 - panjah - پنجاه

60- shast - شصت

70 - haftad - هفتاد

80 - hashtad - هشتاد

90 - navad - نود

100 - sad - صد

200 - devist - دویست

300 - sisad - سیصد

500 - pansad - پانصد

900 - nohsad - نهصد

1000 - hezar - هزار

2000 - dohezar - دوهزار

99000 - navad_o_noh hezar - نود و نه هزار

999000 - nohsad_o_navad_o_noh_hezar - نهصد و نود و نه هزار

1000000 - yek milyoun - یک میلیون

serial numbers

first/second/ third/...avalin/dovomin/sevomin/chaharomin/panjomin/sheshomin/haftomin/hashtomin/nohomin/dahomin

questions

what - cheh - چه

how - chetor - چطور

which - kodam - کدام

demonstrative

this - in - این

that - aan - آن

unconscios adjective

some/number/.....chand/te,dadi/ghadri/meghdari...

adjectives after the noun

natural adjectives

that there are natural in persian language and we have not make them or change other words to make these adjectives... we called these adjectives as {natural adjectives}

• such as :colours:green.red.black (sabz.ghermez.siah)
• ages:old.young (pir.javan)
• flavours:hot.sweet.bitter (tond.shirin.talkh)

artificial adjectives

that these adjectives were other kind of words such as :

• nouns/verbs &etc...

we have change them with addition suffix or preffix to them

these adjectives devide to 3 kind:

1. subject adjectives
2. object adjectives
3. relative adjective

We will consider them in separate study.

good luck

human chizfahm daneshmandian