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<div class="pg_page_title">Hungarian Grammar - Negation</div>
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Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/hungarian Hungarian] learners! 😊<br>
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In this lesson, we will focus on negation in Hungarian grammar. We will cover how to use negation in sentence structures, common negation words and how to form negative sentences. Knowing how to use negation will greatly improve your ability to express yourself in [[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]].
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Questions and Negation → Negation</div>


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== What is Negation? ==
Introduction:
Welcome to the lesson on negation in Hungarian! In this lesson, we will learn how to negate sentences using the word "nem." Negation is an important aspect of any language as it allows us to express negation or denial. Understanding negation in Hungarian is crucial for effective communication and will greatly enhance your language skills. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently negate sentences and engage in conversations with native Hungarian speakers. So, let's dive in!


Let's start by defining what negation means. Negation is a grammatical term that refers to the process of modifying a sentence to express its opposite meaning. In simple terms, negation refers to the use of negative words to express the absence, refusal, or rejection of something.
Negation in Hungarian:
In Hungarian, the word "nem" is used to express negation. It is equivalent to the English word "not." By placing "nem" in front of a verb, adjective, or noun, we can create negative sentences in Hungarian. Let's take a look at some examples:


In Hungarian, negation can be expressed by using various negative words, adverbs and suffixes. By using negation, you can create negative sentences or negate certain parts of a sentence. This is an important aspect of Hungarian grammar that you must master to use the language effectively.
- I am not hungry.
- Nem vagyok éhes.


== Common Negative Words in Hungarian ==
- She does not speak Hungarian.
- Nem beszél magyarul.


There are several negative words in Hungarian that are commonly used to express negation. Below are some of the most frequently used ones:
- We do not have a car.
- Nincs autónk.


{| class="wikitable"
As you can see, by using "nem" before the verb or adjective, we create a negative sentence. It's important to note that "nem" remains the same regardless of the subject or tense of the sentence.
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| nem || [nem] || not
|-
| soha || [shoha] || never
|-
| semmilyen || [shemmilyen] || no / none / no type of  
|-
| senki || [shenki] || no one
|-
| semmi || [shemmi] || nothing
|}


== Negation in Sentence Structures ==
Negating Verbs:
To negate a verb in Hungarian, simply place "nem" before the verb. Let's look at some examples:


In Hungarian, negation can be expressed in several ways depending on the sentence structure. The most common sentence structure is the SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) structure, which means that the subject comes first, followed by the verb and then the object. In negation sentences, the negation word usually comes before the verb.
- He does not eat meat.
- Nem eszik húst.


For example:
- They do not play tennis.
- Nem játszanak teniszt.


* I eat an apple.
- We do not work on Sundays.
  * Én almát eszek.
- Nem dolgozunk vasárnap.
* I do not eat an apple.
  * Én nem eszek almát.


In the second sentence, the negation word "nem" comes before the verb "eszek" to express negation.
Negating Adjectives and Nouns:
To negate an adjective or a noun in Hungarian, we also use "nem" before the adjective or noun. Here are some examples:


== Forming Negative Sentences in Hungarian ==
- It is not a big house.
- Nem nagy ház.


To form negative sentences in Hungarian, you need to use the appropriate negative word along with the verb. However, there are a few rules that you need to keep in mind while forming negative sentences.
- She is not a doctor.
- Nem orvos.


1. The negative word always comes before the verb.
- They are not Hungarian.
- Nem magyarok.


For example:
As you can see, the word order in Hungarian negation is different from English. In English, we say "not a big house," while in Hungarian, we say "nem nagy ház."


* I drink coffee.
Cultural Insight:
  * Én kávét iszom.
In Hungarian culture, negation is used to express politeness and humility. It is common for Hungarians to use negation when talking about their achievements or abilities, as a way of avoiding arrogance. For example, instead of saying "I am a great cook," a Hungarian might say "Nem vagyok rossz szakács" which translates to "I am not a bad cook." This cultural aspect is important to keep in mind when engaging in conversations with native Hungarian speakers.
* I don't drink coffee.
  * Én nem iszom kávét.


In this example, the negative word "nem" comes before the verb "iszom" to express negation.
Negating Questions:
When negating a question in Hungarian, we use the word "nem" at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb. Let's look at some examples:


2. The negative word always comes before the auxiliary verb for compound tenses.
- Don't you speak English?
- Nem beszélsz angolul?


For example:
- Aren't you coming to the party?
- Nem jössz a buliba?


* I have eaten breakfast.
- Don't they like coffee?
  * Én reggelit ettem.
- Nem szeretik a kávét?
* I have not eaten breakfast.
  * Én nem ettem reggelit.


In this example, the auxiliary verb "ettem" is used with the main verb "enni" to form the perfect past tense. Here, the negative word "nem" comes before the auxiliary verb "ettem" to express negation.
In these examples, "nem" is used to negate the question, indicating a negative response is expected.


3. When using reflexive verbs, the negative word comes before the reflexive pronoun.
Negation with Adverbs:
In Hungarian, we can also use adverbs to strengthen the negation. Some common adverbs used for negation include "soha" (never), "sehol" (nowhere), and "senki" (nobody). Let's see how they are used in sentences:


For example:
- She never goes to the gym.
- Soha nem jár edzőterembe.


* I wash myself.
- We have nowhere to go.
  * Én mosakodom.
- Sehol nincs hova mennünk.
* I don't wash myself.
  * Én nem mosakodom.


In this example, the reflexive verb "mosakodom" is used with the reflexive pronoun "magam" to express that the subject is washing himself or herself. Here, the negative word "nem" comes before the reflexive pronoun "magam" to express negation.
- Nobody wants to help me.
- Senki nem akar segíteni nekem.


== Dialogue ==
By using these adverbs, we emphasize the negation in the sentence and convey a stronger sense of denial or absence.


Here is a dialogue that illustrates the use of negation in Hungarian:
Exercise:
Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Try to negate the following sentences in Hungarian using "nem."


* Person 1: Szeretsz te füstölni? (Do you like smoking?)
1. He speaks Hungarian.
* Person 2: Nem, soha nem dohányzom. (No, I never smoke.)
2. I like coffee.
3. They are friends.
4. We have a cat.
5. She is a good student.


== Tips for Learning Negation in Hungarian ==
Solutions:
1. Nem beszél magyarul.
2. Nem szeretem a kávét.
3. Nem barátok.
4. Nincs macskánk.
5. Nem jó tanuló.


To improve your understanding of negation in Hungarian grammar, you can follow these tips:
Great job! You're getting the hang of negation in Hungarian! Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding and improve your skills.


1. Practice negation with simple sentences first.
Summary:
In this lesson, we have learned how to negate sentences in Hungarian using the word "nem." We have seen how to negate verbs, adjectives, and nouns, as well as how to negate questions and use adverbs for stronger negation. Remember to pay attention to the word order in Hungarian negation and to the cultural aspect of using negation to express politeness and humility. Keep practicing and incorporating negation into your conversations to become more fluent and confident in Hungarian.


Start with simple sentences and use negation words to express their opposite meanings. This will help you get a hang of how negation works in Hungarian.
{{#seo:
|title=Hungarian Grammar → Questions and Negation → Negation
|keywords=Hungarian grammar, negation in Hungarian, Hungarian language, Hungarian lessons, Hungarian course, Hungarian culture
|description=Learn how to negate sentences in Hungarian using the word "nem." Practice negating statements in various contexts and understand the importance of negation in conversation.
}}


2. Learn common negative words and their usage.
{{Hungarian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


Some of the common negative words in Hungarian have multiple meanings depending on the sentence structure. By learning their usage, you can express negation more effectively.
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[[Category:Hungarian-Course]]
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3. Use online resources and speak with native speakers.


You can use [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] to find native speakers and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/hungarian/question questions] related to negation. You can also use online resources to practice negation exercises and examples.


== Sources ==
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language Hungarian language]
* [https://www.hungarianpod101.com/blog/2021/08/10/hungarian-negation/ Hungarian Negation: Learn How to Form Negative Sentences]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_grammar Hungarian grammar]
* [http://www.hungarianreference.com/Misc_Grammar/negatives-nem-ne-sem-se.aspx Negatives - nem, ne, sem, se [HungarianReference.com > Grammar ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magyar_nyelvtan Magyar nyelvtan]
* [https://akjournals.com/view/journals/2062/68/4/article-p553.xml Expletive negation in exclamatives – Evidence from Hungarian in ...]


{{#seo:
|title=Hungarian Grammar - Negation
|keywords=Hungarian, negation, negation words, negatives, sentences, grammar
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use negation in Hungarian grammar. Learn common negation words, their usage and how to form negative sentences in Hungarian.
}}




==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessor|Possessor]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessor|Possessor]]
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* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]


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Latest revision as of 00:34, 18 June 2023

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Hungarian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Questions and Negation → Negation

Introduction: Welcome to the lesson on negation in Hungarian! In this lesson, we will learn how to negate sentences using the word "nem." Negation is an important aspect of any language as it allows us to express negation or denial. Understanding negation in Hungarian is crucial for effective communication and will greatly enhance your language skills. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently negate sentences and engage in conversations with native Hungarian speakers. So, let's dive in!

Negation in Hungarian: In Hungarian, the word "nem" is used to express negation. It is equivalent to the English word "not." By placing "nem" in front of a verb, adjective, or noun, we can create negative sentences in Hungarian. Let's take a look at some examples:

- I am not hungry. - Nem vagyok éhes.

- She does not speak Hungarian. - Nem beszél magyarul.

- We do not have a car. - Nincs autónk.

As you can see, by using "nem" before the verb or adjective, we create a negative sentence. It's important to note that "nem" remains the same regardless of the subject or tense of the sentence.

Negating Verbs: To negate a verb in Hungarian, simply place "nem" before the verb. Let's look at some examples:

- He does not eat meat. - Nem eszik húst.

- They do not play tennis. - Nem játszanak teniszt.

- We do not work on Sundays. - Nem dolgozunk vasárnap.

Negating Adjectives and Nouns: To negate an adjective or a noun in Hungarian, we also use "nem" before the adjective or noun. Here are some examples:

- It is not a big house. - Nem nagy ház.

- She is not a doctor. - Nem orvos.

- They are not Hungarian. - Nem magyarok.

As you can see, the word order in Hungarian negation is different from English. In English, we say "not a big house," while in Hungarian, we say "nem nagy ház."

Cultural Insight: In Hungarian culture, negation is used to express politeness and humility. It is common for Hungarians to use negation when talking about their achievements or abilities, as a way of avoiding arrogance. For example, instead of saying "I am a great cook," a Hungarian might say "Nem vagyok rossz szakács" which translates to "I am not a bad cook." This cultural aspect is important to keep in mind when engaging in conversations with native Hungarian speakers.

Negating Questions: When negating a question in Hungarian, we use the word "nem" at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb. Let's look at some examples:

- Don't you speak English? - Nem beszélsz angolul?

- Aren't you coming to the party? - Nem jössz a buliba?

- Don't they like coffee? - Nem szeretik a kávét?

In these examples, "nem" is used to negate the question, indicating a negative response is expected.

Negation with Adverbs: In Hungarian, we can also use adverbs to strengthen the negation. Some common adverbs used for negation include "soha" (never), "sehol" (nowhere), and "senki" (nobody). Let's see how they are used in sentences:

- She never goes to the gym. - Soha nem jár edzőterembe.

- We have nowhere to go. - Sehol nincs hova mennünk.

- Nobody wants to help me. - Senki nem akar segíteni nekem.

By using these adverbs, we emphasize the negation in the sentence and convey a stronger sense of denial or absence.

Exercise: Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Try to negate the following sentences in Hungarian using "nem."

1. He speaks Hungarian. 2. I like coffee. 3. They are friends. 4. We have a cat. 5. She is a good student.

Solutions: 1. Nem beszél magyarul. 2. Nem szeretem a kávét. 3. Nem barátok. 4. Nincs macskánk. 5. Nem jó tanuló.

Great job! You're getting the hang of negation in Hungarian! Keep practicing to reinforce your understanding and improve your skills.

Summary: In this lesson, we have learned how to negate sentences in Hungarian using the word "nem." We have seen how to negate verbs, adjectives, and nouns, as well as how to negate questions and use adverbs for stronger negation. Remember to pay attention to the word order in Hungarian negation and to the cultural aspect of using negation to express politeness and humility. Keep practicing and incorporating negation into your conversations to become more fluent and confident in Hungarian.

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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