Language/French/Vocabulary/Understanding-Espèces,-Espèce,-and-En-l'espèce

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Understanding French Vocabulary: Espèces, Espèce, and En l'espèce

Introduction

This article aims to clarify the use and meaning of several French terms that can be confusing: espèces, espèce, and en l'espèce. Although similar, these terms have distinct meanings in different contexts, which are important for English speakers learning French.

Espèces or "Cash"

Definition

The term espèces in this context refers to physical money, that is, coins and banknotes.

Example of Usage

When asked in a store: "How will you pay: by cheque, in cash (en espèces) or by credit card?"
The phrase des espèces sonnantes et trébuchantes is also used to denote cash.

Espèces in Biology

Definition

In a biological context, an espèce refers to a group of individuals sharing common characteristics and capable of reproducing among themselves.

Examples

  • A bovine species (une espèce bovine)
  • A species of turtle (une espèce de tortue)
  • The human species (l'espèce humaine)
  • Protected species (espèce protégée)

En l'espèce

Meanings

The term en l'espèce can be used to mean:

  1. In this circumstance
  2. In this specific case
  3. On the matter (on this subject, in this field, in this discipline)

Examples

A) Following his accident, he designated, en l'espèce, two of his neighbors who confirmed his statements to the insurance expert.
B) En l'espèce, this athlete will undoubtedly be the next Olympic champion.

Contributors

Vincent and Rua


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