Language/Portuguese/Grammar/Irregular-Verbs/kk
Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]
In Portuguese, just like in many other languages, there are some verbs that do not follow a regular pattern when conjugated in the present tense. These verbs are called "irregular verbs". In this lesson, we will cover some of the most common ones.
Ser (To be)[edit | edit source]
"Ser" is one of the most important verbs in Portuguese. It is used to indicate identity, occupation, nationality, characteristics, time, and much more. Here's how it is conjugated in the present tense:
Portuguese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
Eu sou | ayoh soo | Менің атым |
Tu és | too esh | Сенің атың |
Ele/Ela é | ay/ey-lah eh | Олдың аты |
Nós somos | nohsh soh-mohsh | Біздердің атымыз |
Vós sois | vohsh soysh | Сендердің атыңыз |
Eles/Elas são | ay-lesh/ay-lahs sah-oh | Олардың атылары |
Note that "ser" is a very irregular verb, and its conjugation must be memorized.
Ter (To have)[edit | edit source]
"Ter" is another very important verb in Portuguese. It is used to indicate possession, obligation, necessity, and much more. Here's how it is conjugated in the present tense:
Portuguese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
Eu tenho | ayoh ten-yoh | Менде ... бар |
Tu tens | too tensh | Сенде ... бар |
Ele/Ela tem | ay/ey-lah tem | Олда ... бар |
Nós temos | nohsh teh-mohsh | Бізде ... бар |
Vós tendes | vohsh ten-dehsh | Сендерде ... бар |
Eles/Elas têm | ay-lesh/ay-lahs tem | Оларда ... бар |
"Ter" is also a very irregular verb, and its conjugation must be memorized.
Vir (To come)[edit | edit source]
"Vir" is used to indicate movement towards the speaker or the subject being mentioned. Here's how it is conjugated in the present tense:
Portuguese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
Eu venho | ayoh ven-yoh | Маған келеді |
Tu vens | too vensh | Саған келеді |
Ele/Ela vem | ay/ey-lah vem | Оған/олға келеді |
Nós vimos | nohsh vee-mohsh | Біз келеміз |
Vós vindes | vohsh veen-dehsh | Сендер келесіңіз |
Eles/Elas vêm | ay-lesh/ay-lahs vem | Олар келеді |
Ir (To go)[edit | edit source]
"Ir" is used to indicate movement away from the speaker or the subject being mentioned. Here's how it is conjugated in the present tense:
Portuguese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
Eu vou | ayoh vow | Маған барамын |
Tu vais | too vaysh | Саған барамын |
Ele/Ela vai | ay/ey-lah vai | Оған/олға барамын |
Nós vamos | nohsh vah-mohsh | Біз барамыз |
Vós ides | vohsh ee-dehsh | Сендер барадыңыз |
Eles/Elas vão | ay-lesh/ay-lahs vau | Олар баратындар |
Fazer (To do/make)[edit | edit source]
"Fazer" is used to indicate an action or activity. Here's how it is conjugated in the present tense:
Portuguese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
Eu faço | ayoh fah-soh | Мен жасаймын |
Tu fazes | too fah-zesh | Сен жасайсың |
Ele/Ela faz | ay/ey-lah fahz | Ол жасайды |
Nós fazemos | nohsh fah-zeh-mohsh | Біз жасаймыз |
Vós fazeis | vohsh fah-zeh-eesh | Сендер жасайсыздар |
Eles/Elas fazem | ay-lesh/ay-lahs fah-zehm | Олар жасайды |
Saber (To know)[edit | edit source]
"Saber" is used to indicate knowledge or information. Here's how it is conjugated in the present tense:
Portuguese | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
---|---|---|
Eu sei | ayoh say | Мен білемін |
Tu sabes | too sahbesh | Сен білесің |
Ele/Ela sabe | ay/ey-lah sahb | Ол біледі |
Nós sabemos | nohsh sah-beh-mohsh | Біз білеміз |
Vós sabeis | vohsh sah-beh-eesh | Сендер білесіздер |
Eles/Elas sabem | ay-lesh/ay-lahs sahbem | Олар біледі |
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we have covered some of the most common irregular verbs in Portuguese. Remember that these verbs must be memorized, as they do not follow a regular pattern. Keep practicing and you will soon be able to use them with ease!
Басқа сабақтар[edit | edit source]
- Курс от 0 до А1 → Грамматика → Регулярные глаголы
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Indefinite Pronouns
- 0 to A1 Course
- Курс 0 до A1 → Грамматика → Ser и Estar
- 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Prepositions
- Курс от 0 до A1 → Грамматика → Будущее время
- Курс 0 до A1 → Грамматика → Условное наклонение