Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Exam-1-Kabyle-alphabet-Correction
ILUGAN N TIRA
Aseγti n ukayad amezwaru
Dagi γur-wen aseγti n ukayad amezwaru γef ugemmay n teqbaylit.
Here you have the correction of the first exam about kabyle alphabet.
________________________________________ ̣ ̣ I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE
1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”) :
argaz (man), amcic (cat), aqjun (dog), arrac (boys), aslem (fish)
2/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”) :
izem (lion), isli (married man), izi (fly “insect”), iles (tongue),
ilemẓi (young man)
3/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”) :
ul (heart), udem (face), uccen (wolf), usu (bed), urti (garden)
4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”) :
els (to wear), efk (to give), eğğ (to leave)
5/ Nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wemyag anaḍ win γur-s
snat n tergalin am (čč, ğğ, ns) (ečč, eğğ, ens).
6/ Urğin nezmer ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tagara n wawalen.
7/ Ad aruγ akken ilaq tawninest-agi :
“Amcic yeswa ayefki i yufa deg wexxam-nneγ.”
Amawal/Vocabulary
Urğin = never, Amyag = Verb, Anaḍ = Imperative (amyag anaḍ = imperative verb).
II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE
1/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ” :
ččar (to fill), Učči (food).
2/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ” :
urğin (never), tağğalt (widow).
3/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ” :
neţţa (he), tuţţra (demand).
4/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ” :
axxam (house), ixef (head).
III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE
1/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ” :
bibb (to carry), Rebbi (God).
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ b ” :
tabraţ (letter), itbir (pigeon).
2/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ d ” :
ddem (to take), tameddit (evening).
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ d ” :
idamen (blood), adrum (family).
3/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ g ” :
targit (dream), rgel (to lock, to close).
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ g ” :
igenni (sky), iger (field).
4/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ k ” :
nekni (we), rkem, serkem (to boil).
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ k ” :
ikerri (ram), aksum (meat, flesh).
5/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ” :
ntu (to stick in, enfoncer), tamtunt (yeast, levure).
Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ t ” :
tarwa (children), times (fire).
IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE
1/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ” :
aḍu (wind), taḍṣa (laugh), aḍris (text).
2/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ” :
ṛwiγ (I’m satiated), sawṛaγ (jaundice, jaunisse), ḍeggaṛ (to throw)
3/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ” :
taḍṣa (laugh), ṣa (seven), ṣṣur (wall).
4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ” :
iṭij (sun), imeṭṭi (tear), imeṭṭawen (tears), tamnaṭ (region).
5/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ” :
aẓeṭṭa (tissue, tissage), aẓar (root), ẓem (to press, to extract “juice”).
6/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ḥ” :
aḥemmal (flood, inundation), tibḥirt (farm).
7/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ε” :
tajmaεt (assembly), tajεalt (corruption, bribe).
V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE
1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc”, “zz” (i yal imesli ussid γur-i yiwen umedya/for each intensive sound (letter) i have one example) :
axxam (house), yemma (mother), annar (stadium), uccen (wolf),
uzzal (iron, fer).
2/ Mi ara yili usekkil deg wawal gar yilem “e” d yilem “e” neγ gar yilem “e” d tiγri (a, i, u) yeţwaru d ussid.
VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE
1/ Anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit (in English) :
Aγerbaz = School Asigna = Clouds Ahil = Program Tayri = Love Asif = River Adrim = Money Ibki = Monkey Tasumta = Pillow Iẓri = View Ifer = Leaf Izzi = He surrounded Iffer = He is hidden Tameddurt = Life Agellid = King Ageffur = Rain Tala = Fountain