Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Western-Europe

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Generic Structure

structure function place of origin time image
  • Bregenzerwälderhaus [deu]
 farmhouse Bregenz Forest https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bregenzerw%C3%A4lderhof
  • chalet [fra]
 hut Alpine https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalets
  • crotto [ita]
 hut Val Poschiavo https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crotto.jpeg
  • ferme bressane [fra]
 farmhouse Bresse https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fermes_bressanes
  • Frisergård [nld]
  • Uthlandfriesisches Haus [deu]
 farmhouse Uthlande https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uthlandfriesisches_Haus
  • Geesthardenhaus [deu]
  • Slesvigsk gård [dan]
 farmhouse Jutland, Schleswig-Holstein https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geesthardenhaus
  • Gulfhaus [deu]
 hut North Germany 16th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gulf_houses
  • Haubarg [deu]
 farmhouse Eiderstedt https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haubarg
  • longère [fra]
 longhouse Northwestern France https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:102B.Botmeur.Creisquer.Long%C3%A8re_traditionnelle.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longere.jpg

  • Lothringerhaus [deu]
 farmhouse Lorraine https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lorraine_house
  • mas [cat,oci]
 farmhouse Southern France https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mas_(Proven%C3%A7al_farmhouse)
  • orri [fra]
 hut Val Poschiavo https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crotto.jpeg
  • Umgebindehaus [deu]
 farmhouse Germany, Czechia https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Umgebinde
  • Schwarzwaldhaus [deu]
 farmhouse Black Forest https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Schwarzwaldhaus

Specific Building

building function location time style image
  • arènes de Nîmes [fra]
 amphitheatre Nîmes built c. 100 640px-N%C3%AEmes_%2830%29_Ar%C3%A8nes_516.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ar%C3%A8nes_de_N%C3%AEmes

  • baptistère Saint-Jean [fra]
 church Poitiers built c. 360 640px-Baptist%C3%A8re_Saint-Jean_de_Poitiers%2C_2017.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baptist%C3%A8re_Saint-Jean_de_Poitiers

  • cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Toul [fra]
 cathedral Toul founded 4th century; built 15th century Flamboyant 360px-Cath%C3%A9drale_de_Toul-Fa%C3%A7ade.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_Toul

  • abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés [fra]
 abbey Paris founded 6th century; built 1641 Romanesque, Gothic 639px-Paris_Abbaye_Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abbaye_de_Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s

  • abbaye de Cluny [fra]
 abbey Autun founded 917 640px-Cluny.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_abbatiale_de_Cluny

  • château de Langeais [fra]
 palace founded 992; rebuilt c. 1465 640px-Parka_fasado_de_la_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Langeais_04.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Langeais

  • abbaye de la Sainte-Trinité [fra]
 abbey Caen founded 11th century; built 1130 640px-Caen_%28Calvados%29_-_Abbaye_aux_Dames_-_Cour_d%27honneur_%2848730713612%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abbaye_aux_Dames_(Caen)

  • cathédrale Saint-Lazare d'Autun [fra]
 cathedral; minor basilica Autun founded 1120; built 1146 Romanesque, Gothic 531px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Autun_02.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Lazare_d%27Autun

  • château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye [fra]
 palace; museum Paris built 1124 Rayonnant 640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_%28Yvelines%29_-_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_nationale_-_48270309896.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye

  • cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres [fra]
 cathedral Paris founded 1126; built 1252 French Gothic, Romanesque 629px-Notre_Dame_de_Chartres.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Chartres

  • cathédrale Saint-Pierre d'Angoulême [fra]
 cathedral Angoulême built 1128 Romanesque 640px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme%2C_October_2023.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme

  • basilique-cathédrale de Saint-Denis [fra]
 abbey; cathedral Saint-Denis founded 1135; built 1144 Gothic 306px-Basilique_St_Denis_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest_St_Denis_Seine_St_Denis_20.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Basilique_Saint-Denis

  • cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Sens [fra]
 cathedral Sens founded 1135; built 1164 Gothic 480px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%88tienne%2C_Sens-6998.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_Sens

  • cathédrale Notre-Dame de Laon [fra]
 cathedral; church Laon founded 1150; built 1235 French Gothic 640px-Laon%2C-Cath%C3%A9drale-Notre-Dame%2C-1155-1225-%2817%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Laon

  • St. Gereon [deu]
 church; minor basilica Cologne founded 1151; built 1227 Romanesque 320px-St._Gereon_K%C3%B6ln_Vorhalle_und_Dekagon_%282564-66%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Gereon_(K%C3%B6ln)

  • Notre-Dame de Paris [fra]
 cathedral; minor basilica Paris founded 1163; built 1345 French Gothic 640px-Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_4_October_2017.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris

  • cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Lyon [fra]
 cathedral Lyon founded 1180; built 1480 Gothic 640px-View_of_Lyon%27s_cathedral.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Jean_de_Lyon

  • palais du Louvre [fra]
 palace Paris founded 1190 Gothic, French Renaissance, Louis XIII, French Baroque, Neoclassical, Baroque Revival, Second Empire, Modernism 640px-Louvre_Cour_Carr%C3%A9e_June_2010.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palais_du_Louvre

  • cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Bourges [fra]
 cathedral Paris founded 1195; built c. 1230 Gothic, Romanesque 640px-Bourges_Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_S%C3%BCdseite_3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-%C3%89tienne_de_Bourges

  • château de Fontainebleau [fra]
 palace Fontainebleau built 12th century 640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Fontainebleau%2C_France_17_juillet_2017.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palace_of_Fontainebleau

  • château d'Amboise [fra]
 palace Amboise founded 12th century; built 15th century Gothic, French Renaissance 640px-Amboise_v2.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Amboise

  • cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix-en-Provence [fra]
 cathedral Aix-en-Provence founded 12th century; built 16th century Romanesque, Gothic 320px-Aix-en-Provence_Cathedrale_Saint-Sauveur_1_20061227.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Sauveur_d%27Aix

  • église Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs [fra]
 church Paris founded late 12th century; built 1615 French Gothic, French Renaissance 640px-Paris_st_nicolas_des_champs.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs

  • cathédrale Notre-Dame d'Amiens [fra]
 cathedral, basilica Amiens founded 1220; built c. 1270 Rayonnant 640px-Amiens_%2880%29%2C_square_Jules-Bocquet%2C_vue_sur_la_cath%C3%A9drale_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_d%27Amiens

  • château Royal de Blois [fra]
 palace Blois founded 13th century Gothic, Renaissance, Classical 640px-Loire_Cher_Blois1_tango7174.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Blois

  • château de Montsoreau [fra]
 palace Montsoreau founded 1443; built 1515 Flamboyant, French Renaissance 640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Montsoreau.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Montsoreau

  • église Saint-Étienne-du-Mont [fra]
 church Paris founded 1494; built 1624 French Gothic, French Renaissance 300px-St-Etienne-du-Mont_Exterior%2C_Paris%2C_France_-_Diliff.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Mont

  • château de Chenonceau [fra]
 palace Chenonceaux founded 1514; built 1522 Gothic, Renaissance 640px-Castle_of_Chenonceau_20.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chenonceau

  • château d'Azay-le-Rideau [fra]
 palace Azay-le-Rideau founded 1518; built 1527 French Renaissance 623px-Azey05gr.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Azay-le-Rideau

  • château de Chambord [fra]
 palace Chambord founded 1519; built 1547 French Renaissance 640px-France_Loir-et-Cher_Chambord_Chateau_03.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chambord

  • église Saint-Eustache [fra]
 church Paris founded 1532; built 1633 French Gothic, French Renaissance, Classical 640px-Paris_-_Eglise_Saint-Eustache_-_Vue_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-Eustache_de_Paris

  • château d'Écouen [fra]
 palace Écouen founded 1539; built 1555 French Renaissance 640px-%C3%89couen_Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89couen_Ostseite_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89couen

  • château d'Ancy-le-Franc [fra]
 palace Ancy-le-Franc founded 1544 Renaissance 640px-Ancy-le-Franc_Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Ancy-le-Franc_Nordseite_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Ancy-le-Franc

  • fontaine des Innocents [fra]
 public fountain Paris founded 1547; built 1550 French Renaissance 640px-Paris_1er_Fontaine_des_Innocents_602.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fontaine_des_Innocents

  • château d'Anet [fra]
 palace Dreux founded 1547; built 1552 French Renaissance 640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Anet_5.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Anet

  • palais du Luxembourg [fra]
 palace Paris founded 1615; built 1645 Louis XIII 640px-Palais_du_Luxembourg_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxembourg_Palace

  • château de Maisons-Laffitte [fra]
 palace Maisons-Laffitte founded 1630; built 1651 French Baroque 640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte_001.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Maisons-Laffitte

  • château de Vaux-le-Vicomte [fra]
 palace Maincy founded 1656; built 1661 Baroque 640px-0_Maincy_-_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vaux-le-Vicomte_%282%29.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vaux-le-Vicomte

  • château de Versailles [fra]
 palace; museum Versailles founded 1661; built 1715 Neoclassical, Baroque 640px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_panorama_%282%29_04_2016_5730.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palace_of_Versailles

  • palais Bourbon [fra]
 parliament Paris founded 1722; built 1728 Neoclassical 640px-Fa%C3%A7ade_Palais_Bourbon_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Palais_Bourbon

  • hôtel de la Marine [fra]
 hotel, men's club Paris founded 1757; built 1774 Louis XV 640px-H%C3%B4tel_de_la_Marine_en_f%C3%A9vrier_2014_4.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:H%C3%B4tel_de_la_Marine_(Paris)

  • Panthéon [fra]
 monument Paris founded 1758; built 1790 Neoclassical 640px-Panth%C3%A9on%2C_Paris_25_March_2012.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on_de_Paris

  • Petit Trianon [fra]
 palace Paris founded 1762; built 1768 Neoclassical 640px-Petit_Trianon_-_Fa%C3%A7ade_ouest_%282%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Petit_Trianon

  • saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans [fra]
 saltworks Paris founded 1775 640px-Saline_royale_d%27Arc-et-Senans_maison.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Saltworks_of_Arc-et-Senans

  • Grand-Théâtre de Bordeaux [fra]
 opera house Paris built 1780 Neoclassical 640px-GrandTheatreBordeaux2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Bordeaux

  • château de Laeken [fra]
  • Kasteel van Laken [nld]
  • Schloss zu Laeken [deu]
 palace Laeken founded 1782; built 1909 Neoclassical, Palladian 640px-Castle_of_Laeken.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Castle_of_Laeken

  • Königlicher Palast von Brüssel [deu]
  • Koninklijk Paleis van Brussel [nld]
  • palais royal de Bruxelles [fra]
 palace City of Brussels founded 1782; built 1909 Neoclassical 640px-BEL_Brussels%2C_Palais_Royale_de_Bruxelles_001.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Palace,_Brussels

  • arc de triomphe de l'Étoile [fra]
 monument Paris founded 1806; built 1836 Neoclassical 635px-Arc_de_Triomphe%2C_Paris_21_October_2010.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arc_de_Triomphe_de_l%27%C3%89toile

  • arc de triomphe du Carrousel [fra]
 monument Paris founded 1806; built 1808 Neoclassical 640px-Paris_-_Jardin_des_Tuileries_-_Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel_-_PA00085992_-_003.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel

  • église de la Madeleine [fra]
 church Paris founded 1807; built 1828 Neoclassical 640px-Madeleine_Paris.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine_(Paris)

  • église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul [fra]
 church Paris founded 1824; built 1844 Neoclassical 640px-Paris_Saint-Vincent-de-Paul_Fassade_3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Saint-Vincent-de-Paul_de_Paris

  • église Notre-Dame-de-Lorette de Paris [fra]
 church Paris founded 1823; built 1836 Neoclassical 640px-Notre-Dame-de-Lorette-Paris-DSC_6121.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-de-Lorette_(Paris)

  • opéra Garniera [fra]
 opera house Paris founded 1861; built 1875 Neoclassical 640px-Facade_of_Op%C3%A9ra_Garnier%2C_May_12%2C_2012.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Op%C3%A9ra_Garnier

  • casino de Monte-Carlo [fra]
  • casinò di Monte Carlo [ita]
 entertainment complex Monte Carlo built 1865 Beaux-Arts 640px-Casino_de_Monte-Carlo.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Casino_de_Monte_Carlo

  • Grand Palais des Champs-Élysées [fra]
 exhibition hall; museum Paris founded 1897; built 1900 640px-Grand_Palais%2C_Paris_13_March_2019.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Palais

  • Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika [nld]
  • Königliches Museum für Zentralafrika [deu]
  • Musée royal de l'Afrique centrale [fra]
 museum Tervuren built 1898 640px-AfricaMuseum_-_2023-02-09_-_03.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa

  • Bode-Museum [deu]
 museum Berlin founded 1898; built 1904 Baroque Revival 640px-Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bode-Museum

Other Lessons


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Contributors

GrimPixel, Maintenance script and Vincent

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