Language/Telugu/Vocabulary/Science-and-Technology

Telugu → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Science and Technology

In an era where science and technology are at the forefront of our lives, understanding the vocabulary associated with these fields is pivotal, especially when learning a new language like Telugu! This lesson aims to equip you with essential Telugu vocabulary related to science and technology, enabling you to engage in meaningful conversations about these topics.

We'll explore terms related to various branches of science, technological advancements, and the vocabulary that makes them easier to discuss. By the end of this lesson, you will not only enhance your Telugu vocabulary but also gain confidence in using these terms in conversations.

Importance of Science and Technology Vocabulary

Understanding the vocabulary related to science and technology is crucial for several reasons:

• Communication: Science and technology terms are often used in daily conversations, news articles, and educational materials. Knowing these words helps you follow along and engage in discussions.

• Education: If you plan to study in a field related to science or technology, a solid vocabulary foundation will aid your learning process.

• Cultural Insight: Language reflects culture. By learning how science and technology are discussed in Telugu, you gain insights into how these fields are perceived in Telugu-speaking communities.

Structure of the Lesson

This lesson will cover the following sections:

• Key Vocabulary in Science

• Key Vocabulary in Technology

• Example Sentences

• Exercises for Practice

Key Vocabulary in Science

Let's begin with some essential vocabulary related to various branches of science. Here are 20 terms that will be useful:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
శాస్త్రం	śāstraṁ	Science
భౌతిక శాస్త్రం	bhautika śāstraṁ	Physics
రసాయన శాస్త్రం	rasāyana śāstraṁ	Chemistry
జీవశాస్త్రం	jīvaśāstraṁ	Biology
ఖగోళ శాస్త్రం	khagōḷa śāstraṁ	Astronomy
గణితం	gaṇitaṁ	Mathematics
పరిశోధన	pariśōdhana	Research
ఆవిష్కారం	āviṣkāraṁ	Invention
అన్వేషణ	anvēṣaṇa	Exploration
ప్రయోగం	prayōgaṁ	Experiment
సూత్రం	sūtraṁ	Formula
ఆరోగ్యం	ārōgyaṁ	Health
పర్యావరణం	paryāvaraṇaṁ	Environment
వ్యవసాయ శాస్త్రం	vyavasāya śāstraṁ	Agricultural Science
జీవ కణం	jīva kaṇaṁ	Cell
కాంతి	kānti	Light
ఉష్ణత	uṣṇata	Temperature
ద్రవ్యం	dravyaṁ	Matter
అణువు	aṇuvu	Atom
గ్యాస్	gyās	Gas
ద్రవ	drava	Liquid

Key Vocabulary in Technology

Next, let’s take a look at vocabulary related to technology, which is increasingly becoming a part of our daily lives:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
సాంకేతికత	sāṅkētikata	Technology
కంప్యూటర్	kampyūṭar	Computer
ఇంటర్నెట్	iṇṭarṇēṭ	Internet
మొబైల్	mobāil	Mobile
సాఫ్ట్‌వేర్	sāphṭvēar	Software
హార్డ్‌వేర్	hārḍvēar	Hardware
డేటా	ḍēṭa	Data
నెట్‌వర్క్	neṭvārk	Network
యాప్	yāp	App
రోబోట్	rōbōṭ	Robot
ఆర్టిఫిషియల్ ఇంటెలిజెన్స్	ārṭiphiṣiyal iṇṭelijens	Artificial Intelligence
సైబర్	saibar	Cyber
డిజిటల్	ḍiṭiṭal	Digital
వ్యవస్థ	vyavastha	System
ఇంజనీరింగ్	iñjanīriṅg	Engineering
ఆవిష్కరణ	āviṣkaraṇa	Innovation
టెక్నాలజీ	ṭeknālaḍī	Technology
కంప్యూటరింగ్	kampyūṭariṅg	Computing
గేమింగ్	gēmiṅg	Gaming
సైబర్ సెక్యూరిటీ	saibara sekyūriṭī	Cyber Security
క్లౌడ్	klauḍ	Cloud

Example Sentences

To put the vocabulary into context, here are some example sentences demonstrating how these words can be used:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
శాస్త్రం మన జీవనానికి అత్యంత ముఖ్యమైనది.	śāstraṁ mana jīvanānki atyanta mukhyamāyindi	Science is extremely important for our lives.
కాంతి ప్రాణుల ఉనికికి అవసరం.	kānti prāṇula uniki avasaraṁ	Light is essential for the existence of living beings.
కంప్యూటర్ టెక్నాలజీ చాలా అభివృద్ధి చెందింది.	kampyūṭar ṭeknālaḍī chālā abhivṛddhi cēndindi	Computer technology has advanced significantly.
రసాయన శాస్త్రంలో అనేక ప్రయోగాలు జరుగుతున్నాయి.	rasāyana śāstraṁlō anēka prayōgālu jarugutunnāyi	Many experiments are being conducted in chemistry.
ఆవిష్కరణలు ప్రపంచాన్ని మార్చుతున్నాయి.	āviṣkaraṇalu prapancaṁni mārcutunnāyi	Innovations are changing the world.

Exercises for Practice

Now, let's consolidate your learning with some exercises. Each exercise is designed to help you use the vocabulary you've just learned.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching

Match the Telugu words with their English translations.

1. శాస్త్రం

2. కంప్యూటర్

3. ఆరోగ్యం

4. నెట్‌వర్క్

5. ఆవిష్కారం

• A. Science

• B. Health

• C. Invention

• D. Computer

• E. Network

• Solution:

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. E

5. C

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Telugu vocabulary words.

1. __________ (Science) మన అనుభవాలపై ప్రభావం చూపుతుంది.

2. __________ (Innovation) చాలా అవసరం.

3. __________ (Biology) అనేక జీవులను అధ్యయనం చేస్తుంది.

• Solution:

1. శాస్త్రం

2. ఆవిష్కరణ

3. జీవశాస్త్రం

Exercise 3: Translate to Telugu

Translate the following sentences into Telugu.

1. Technology is changing our lives.

2. Research is essential for development.

• Solution:

1. సాంకేతికత మన జీవితాలను మార్చుతోంది.

2. పరిశోధన అభివృద్ధికి అవసరం.

Exercise 4: Create Sentences

Use the following Telugu words to create your own sentences.

1. గణితం

2. మొబైల్

3. పరిశోధన

• Sample Sentences:

1. గణితం అనేది ప్రతి విద్యార్థికి ముఖ్యమైనది.

2. మొబైల్ ఫోన్ నేడు చాలా అవసరం.

3. పరిశోధన భవిష్యత్తు కోసం కీలకంగా ఉంది.

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice

Choose the correct Telugu word for the corresponding English term.

1. Robot

• A. ఆవిష్కారం

• B. రోబోట్

• C. పర్యావరణం

• Solution: B. రోబోట్

Exercise 6: True or False

Determine if the following statements are true or false.

1. Physics is known as భౌతిక శాస్త్రం. (True/False)

2. Data in Telugu is called సాఫ్ట్‌వేర్. (True/False)

• Solution:

1. True

2. False

Exercise 7: Word Formation

Form new words by adding prefixes or suffixes to the following roots.

1. పరిశోధన (Research)

2. టెక్నాలజీ (Technology)

• Sample Solutions:

1. పరిశోధనాత్మక (Research-based)

2. టెక్నాలజీ సంబంధిత (Technology-related)

Exercise 8: Sentence Transformation

Transform the sentences from active to passive voice.

1. శాస్త్రం అభివృద్ధి చెందుతోంది.

2. కంప్యూటర్ ఉపయోగించబడుతోంది.

• Solution:

1. శాస్త్రం అభివృద్ధి చెందబడుతోంది.

2. కంప్యూటర్ ఉపయోగించబడుతోంది.

Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz

Answer the following questions based on the vocabulary learned.

1. What is the Telugu word for "Experiment"?

2. How do you say "Artificial Intelligence" in Telugu?

• Solution:

1. ప్రయోగం

2. ఆర్టిఫిషియల్ ఇంటెలిజెన్స్

Exercise 10: Role Play

Create a short dialogue using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson. Pair up with a partner and practice.

• Sample Dialogue:

A: మీరు ఈ సాఫ్ట్‌వేర్ గురించి ఏమి అనుకుంటున్నారు?

B: ఇది చాలా ఉపయోగకరమైనది. ఆవిష్కరణలు అద్భుతంగా ఉన్నాయి!

A: నిజమే! శాస్త్రం వల్ల ఈ టెక్నాలజీ అభివృద్ధి చెందింది.

Now that we've explored the vocabulary related to science and technology, it's time to practice and apply what you've learned. Remember, practice makes perfect! Don't hesitate to revisit the vocabulary and example sentences as you continue your journey in learning Telugu.

Table of Contents - Telugu Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Telugu Script

• Telugu Alphabet
• Vowel Signs

  ---

Basic Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Colors
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject, Object, and Verb
• Question Formation

  ---

Everyday Vocabulary

• Family and Relationships
• Food and Drink
• Travel and Transportation

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Gender and Number
• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Hobbies and Activities

• Sports and Exercise
• Entertainment and Media
• Arts and Crafts

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Telugu Culture and Traditions

• Festivals and Celebrations
• Food and Cuisine
• Arts and Entertainment

Sources

• Why doesn't Telugu coin new words for scientific and technology ...

Other Lessons

• Artificial Intelligence
• Greeting and Introducing Yourself
• Count to 10
• Seasons
• How to say Good Bye?
• Fruits
• Colors
• Body Parts
• Weather
• Education