Language/Tagalog/Vocabulary/Law-and-Justice
In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of law and justice vocabulary in Tagalog. Knowing legal terms is crucial, especially if you plan to engage with the Filipino community or if you're interested in the legal profession. This vocabulary can also be handy in understanding the broader cultural context, as law and justice are integral parts of society.
The lesson is structured to guide you through essential terms related to different crimes, legal procedures, and court-related jargon. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of basic legal vocabulary that can help you navigate conversations surrounding law and justice in the Philippines.
Importance of Law and Justice Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Understanding legal terms in Tagalog not only enriches your language skills but also gives you insights into Filipino culture, societal structure, and values. The law reflects the ideals of justice and order, and having a grasp of relevant vocabulary can empower you to participate in discussions about rights, responsibilities, and civic duties.
Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]
1. Key Vocabulary related to law and justice.
2. Examples of usage in context.
3. Practice Exercises to reinforce learning.
4. Solutions and Explanations for practice exercises.
Key Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Here, we will explore essential terms related to law and justice. Each term will be accompanied by its pronunciation and English translation.
| Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| batas | /ˈbatas/ | law |
| krimen | /kriˈmen/ | crime |
| hukuman | /huˈkuman/ | court |
| abogado | /abɔˈɡado/ | lawyer |
| parusa | /paˈrusa/ | punishment |
| salang | /saˈlaŋ/ | offense |
| testigo | /tɛsˈtɪɡo/ | witness |
| ebidensya | /ɛbiˈdɛnʃa/ | evidence |
| demanda | /dɛˈmanda/ | lawsuit |
| pagsisiyasat | /paɡsiˈsiʝasat/ | investigation |
| pagkakasala | /paɡkaˈkasaːla/ | felony |
| paghuhusga | /paɡhuˈhusɡa/ | judgment |
| pagkakulong | /paɡkaˈkulɔŋ/ | imprisonment |
| paglilitis | /paɡliˈlitis/ | trial |
| kasong sibil | /ˈkasɔŋ ˈsiːbil/ | civil case |
| kasong kriminal | /ˈkasɔŋ ˈkrimɪnal/ | criminal case |
| karapatan | /kaɾapaˈtan/ | rights |
| paglabag | /paɡˈlaːbaɡ/ | violation |
| hatol | /ˈhatol/ | verdict |
| reporma | /rɛˈpɔrma/ | reform |
Examples in Context[edit | edit source]
To help you understand how these terms are used, let’s look at some example sentences.
| Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Ang batas ay para sa lahat. | /aŋ ˈbatas aj ˈpaɾa sa laˈhat/ | The law is for everyone. |
| Siya ay nahatulan sa kanyang krimen. | /ʃiˈja aj naˈhatulan sa kaˈnɪʊŋ ˈkrimen/ | He was convicted of his crime. |
| Ang hukuman ay nagbigay ng hatol. | /aŋ huˈkuman aj naɡˈbiɡaj naŋ ˈhatol/ | The court issued a verdict. |
| Kailangan ng abogado ang mga biktima. | /kaɪˈlaŋan naŋ abɔˈɡado aŋ maˈɡa ˈbɪk.tɪ.ma/ | Victims need a lawyer. |
| Ang parusa sa salang ito ay mabigat. | /aŋ paˈrusa sa saˈlaŋ iˈto aj maˈbɪɡat/ | The punishment for this offense is severe. |
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
To reinforce your understanding, here are some exercises designed to help you apply the vocabulary you've learned.
Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]
Complete the sentences with the correct Tagalog term from the vocabulary list.
1. Ang ________ ay ang proseso ng paghuhusga sa isang tao. (court)
2. Ang ________ ay isang bagay na labag sa batas. (offense)
3. Kailangan ng ________ ang mga taong naakusahan. (lawyer)
Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]
Match the Tagalog words with their English meanings.
| Tagalog | English |
|---------|---------|
| parusa | punishment |
| testigo | witness |
| ebidensya | evidence |
Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]
Determine if the following statements are true or false.
1. Ang salang kriminal ay hindi seryosong krimen. (True/False)
2. Ang hukuman ay nagtataguyod ng karapatan. (True/False)
Exercise 4: Translation[edit | edit source]
Translate the following sentences into Tagalog.
1. The investigation is ongoing.
2. Rights must be protected.
Exercise 5: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]
Create sentences using the following words.
1. batas
2. demanda
3. krimen
Exercise 6: Role Play[edit | edit source]
In pairs, role-play a scenario where one person is a lawyer and the other is a client discussing a legal issue.
Exercise 7: Fill in the Correct Word[edit | edit source]
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Tagalog word.
1. Ang ________ ay importante sa paglilitis. (evidence)
2. Ang ________ ay isang uri ng parusa. (imprisonment)
Exercise 8: Word Search[edit | edit source]
Create a word search puzzle with the vocabulary terms.
Exercise 9: Crossword Puzzle[edit | edit source]
Design a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary and their meanings.
Exercise 10: Discussion Questions[edit | edit source]
Discuss the following questions with a partner.
1. Why is it important to understand law and justice in society?
2. How can legal vocabulary help in daily life?
Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]
Here are the answers to the exercises provided above:
Solutions for Exercise 1[edit | edit source]
1. hukuman
2. salang
3. abogado
Solutions for Exercise 2[edit | edit source]
- parusa - punishment
- testigo - witness
- ebidensya - evidence
Solutions for Exercise 3[edit | edit source]
1. False (A criminal offense is a serious crime.)
2. True (The court upholds rights.)
Solutions for Exercise 4[edit | edit source]
1. Ang pagsisiyasat ay nagpapatuloy.
2. Ang mga karapatan ay dapat ipagtanggol.
Solutions for Exercise 5[edit | edit source]
1. Ang batas ay nagbibigay ng proteksyon sa mga tao.
2. Nagsampa siya ng demanda laban sa kumpanya.
3. Ang krimen ay may kaukulang parusa.
Solutions for Exercise 6[edit | edit source]
(Encourage students to create their dialogues based on the vocabulary.)
Solutions for Exercise 7[edit | edit source]
1. ebidensya
2. pagkakulong
Solutions for Exercise 8[edit | edit source]
(Provide a sample word search with vocabulary terms.)
Solutions for Exercise 9[edit | edit source]
(Encourage students to create their crosswords.)
Solutions for Exercise 10[edit | edit source]
(Encourage discussion and sharing of ideas.)
In this lesson, you explored the foundational vocabulary related to law and justice in Tagalog. Engaging with these terms not only prepares you for conversations in legal contexts but also enhances your understanding of Filipino culture and society. Keep practicing these terms and using them in your conversations to solidify your learning!
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Directions and Transportation
- Family Members and Relationships
- How to say Good Bye?
- Idiomatic Expressions
- Education and Learning
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Numbers and Counting
- Days of the Week
- Animals
- Food