Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Accusative-Case/ja
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Heading level 1
In this lesson, you will learn about the accusative case in Kazakh grammar. The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a verb. It is also used to indicate the destination of motion and duration of time.
Basic Usage
The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a verb. It is also used to indicate the destination of motion and duration of time. In Kazakh grammar, the accusative case is formed by adding the suffix "-ды" or "-ты" to the noun.
Here are some examples:
| Kazakh | Pronunciation | Japanese |
|---|---|---|
| қалам | qalam | ペンを |
| қыз | qız | 娘を |
| әдебиет | ädebïet | 文学を |
Destination of Motion
The accusative case is also used to indicate the destination of motion. In this case, the noun receives the suffix "-ге" or "-ке".
Here are some examples:
| Kazakh | Pronunciation | Japanese |
|---|---|---|
| қала | qala | 街に |
| мектеп | mektep | 学校に |
| үй | üy | 家に |
Duration of Time
The accusative case is also used to indicate the duration of time. In this case, the noun receives the suffix "-дан" or "-тан".
Here are some examples:
| Kazakh | Pronunciation | Japanese |
|---|---|---|
| бір апта | bir apta | 1週間間 |
| бір сағат | bir sağat | 1時間間 |
| бір күн | bir küñ | 1日間 |
Exceptions
There are some exceptions to the rules of forming the accusative case. For example, if a noun ends with a vowel, the suffix "-ны" or "-ні" is used instead of "-ды" or "-ты".
Here are some examples:
| Kazakh | Pronunciation | Japanese |
|---|---|---|
| аспан | aspan | 空を |
| ауыл | awıl | 村を |
| ұлы | ulı | 大きいを |
Heading level 1
In conclusion, the accusative case is a fundamental part of Kazakh grammar. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb, the destination of motion, and the duration of time. By understanding the basics of the accusative case, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Kazakh.