Language/Kazakh/Vocabulary/Expressions-for-Asking-Questions/ja
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Heading level 1[編集 | ソースを編集]
Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Kazakh Course"! In this lesson, you will learn the common expressions used for asking questions in Kazakh. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently ask questions in Kazakh and engage in simple conversations with native speakers.
Heading level 2: Basic Question Words[編集 | ソースを編集]
In Kazakh, like in most languages, there are several basic question words that you need to know. Here are some of the most common ones:
| Kazakh | Pronunciation | Japanese |
|---|---|---|
| қандай? | qanday? | どのように？ |
| не? | ne? | 何？ |
| қайда? | qayda? | どこで？ |
| кім? | kim? | 誰？ |
| неше? | neshe? | いくつ？ |
| қашан? | qashan? | いつ？ |
| неге? | nege? | どうして？ |
Here are some examples of how to use these question words in sentences:
- Қандай көресіз? (qanday kóresiz?) - How are you?
- Не жасақ келе жатыр? (ne jasaq kele jatyr?) - What are you doing?
- Қайда болғаныңыз? (qayda bol'ganıñız?) - Where have you been?
- Кім болғаныңыз? (kim bol'ganıñız?) - Who were you with?
- Неске тапсырыс беру керек? (neske tapsırys beru kerek?) - How many do you want to order?
- Қашан жібергеніңізді білемін ме? (qashan jibergeniñizdı bılemin me?) - Do you know when it was sent?
- Неге күтіп жүресіз? (nege kútip júresiz?) - Why are you waiting?
Heading level 2: Question Phrases[編集 | ソースを編集]
In addition to question words, there are also certain phrases that are used when asking questions in Kazakh. Here are some examples:
- Сіз әлі білесіз бе? (Sız әlí bilesız be?) - Do you understand yet?
- Олар қандай ойлайтындар? (Olár qanday oylaytındar?) - What are they thinking?
- Бұл қайда болады? (Bul qayda bolady?) - Where does this go?
- Сіздің атыңыз не? (Sızdıñ atyñız ne?) - What's your name?
- Осы қанша түнде болады? (Osı qansha týnde bolady?) - How many days until this?
- Бұл не үшін қажет? (Bul ne ushın qajet?) - What is this for?
Heading level 2: Polite Expressions[編集 | ソースを編集]
Kazakh culture places a lot of emphasis on politeness and respect, especially when speaking to elders or people in positions of authority. Therefore, it's important to know some polite expressions when asking questions in Kazakh. Here are some examples:
- Менің әңгіме беріңіз па? (Meniñ áńgime berińiz pa?) - Can you give me some advice?
- Әйелдерге қандай сұрақтар жүктейсіз бе? (Áyelderğe qanday súraqtar júkteisiz be?) - What questions should I ask women?
- Сіздердің біліміңіздің мәртебесі жақсы екенін қалай білермін? (Sızderdiñ bilimiñizdıń mertebesi jaqsı ekenın qalay bılermin?) - How do I know the quality of your knowledge?
Heading level 1[編集 | ソースを編集]
Congratulations! You have now learned the common expressions used for asking questions in Kazakh. Keep practicing and using these expressions in your conversations to improve your Kazakh language skills. Good luck!