Language/Tamil/Grammar/Future-Tense/kk
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Future Tense in Tamil[edit | edit source]
Future tense is used to talk about actions or events that will happen in the future. In Tamil, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -க்கும் (-kkum) to the stem of the infinitive.
Forming the Future Tense[edit | edit source]
To form the future tense, we take the verb stem and add the suffix -க்கும் (-kkum) at the end. Let's see some examples:
| Tamil | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| பார் (paar) | /paːr/ | көрер еді |
| பேசு (paesu) | /peːsu/ | сөйлейді |
| செல் (cel) | /sel/ | сатып алады |
Using the Future Tense[edit | edit source]
Let's see some examples of how to use the future tense in Tamil:
- நாளை என் நண்பர் வீட்டுக்கு வருகிறார். (Naalai en nanbar veettukku varugiraar.) - My friend is coming to my house tomorrow.
- நாம் பார்க்கவே இருக்கோம். (Naam paarvathu irukkom.) - We will see.
- நீ எப்போது வருகிறாய்? (Nee eppothu varugirai?) - When are you coming?
Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]
There are some verbs that have an irregular future tense. Here are some examples:
| Tamil | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| செய் (sey) | /sej/ | жасайды |
| காண் (kaan) | /kaːɳ/ | көрер еді |
Negative Future Tense[edit | edit source]
To form the negative future tense, we add the negative marker இல்லை (illai) after the verb stem and before the suffix -க்கும் (-kkum). Here are some examples:
| Tamil | Pronunciation | Kazakh |
|---|---|---|
| பாராது (paaraadhu) | /paːɾaːd̪u/ | көремін |
| பேசாமல் இருக்கிறோம் (paesaamal irukkirom) | /peːsaːmal irukkiɾom/ | сөйлемеймін |
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Now you know how to form and use the future tense in Tamil. Keep practicing and you will soon become an expert!