Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Word-Order/fi

Indonesian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Word Order

Word Order in Indonesian Sentences

Indonesian is a subject-verb-object (SVO) language, which means that the basic word order in a sentence is subject-verb-object. This means that the subject comes first, followed by the verb, and then the object. In this lesson, you will learn more about this basic word order in Indonesian sentences.

Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) Word Order

The subject-verb-object (SVO) word order is the most common word order in Indonesian sentences. In this word order, the subject comes first, followed by the verb, and then the object. Here is an example:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	Finnish
Saya	[sa.ja]	Minä
makan	[ma.kan]	syön
nasi	[na.si]	riisiä

This sentence translates to "I eat rice" in English.

Other examples of sentences with SVO word order are:

• Dia menonton film di bioskop. (He watches a movie at the cinema.)
• Mereka membaca buku di perpustakaan. (They read books at the library.)

Inversion Word Order

In Indonesian, you can also use inversion word order, which is when the verb comes before the subject. This is often used to emphasize the verb or to create a question. Here is an example:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	Finnish
Makan	[ma.kan]	Syön
saya	[sa.ja]	minä
nasi	[na.si]	riisiä

This sentence translates to "Do I eat rice?" in English.

Other examples of sentences with inversion word order are:

• Menonton film di bioskop, dia. (He watches a movie at the cinema.)
• Membaca buku di perpustakaan, mereka. (They read books at the library.)

Other Word Orders

While the SVO word order is the most common in Indonesian, there are other word orders that can be used for emphasis or to convey a specific meaning. Here are some examples:

• Object-Subject-Verb (OSV): This word order is used for emphasis on the object. Example: Buku itu, saya baca. (That book, I read.)
• Verb-Subject-Object (VSO): This word order is used for emphasis on the verb. Example: Menari, dia suka. (Dancing, he likes.)

Conclusion

In this lesson, you have learned about the basic word order in Indonesian sentences, which is subject-verb-object (SVO). You have also learned about inversion word order and other word orders that can be used for emphasis or to convey a specific meaning. Keep practicing and you will soon be able to construct Indonesian sentences with ease!

Indonesian-kurssin sisällysluettelo - taso 0-A1

• Kurssin esittely

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Pronominit ja tervehdykset

• Henkilökohtaiset pronominit
• Tervehdykset ja esittelyt

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Peruskielioppi

• Sanajärjestys
• Indonesian substantiivit
• Indonesian verbit

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Päivittäinen elämä

• Peruslauseet
• Numerot ja aika
• Päivät, kuukaudet ja vuodenajat

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Lauseen rakenne

• Adjektiivit ja adverbit
• Kysymykset ja vastaukset
• Kielto ja vahvistus

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Indonesialainen kulttuuri

• Indonesialaiset juhlat
• Indonesialainen ruoka

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Matkailu ja liikenne

• Liikenne
• Ohjeet

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Verbiaikamuodot

• Nykyhetken aikamuoto
• Menneen ajan aikamuoto
• Tulevan ajan aikamuoto

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Ostokset ja tinkiminen

• Perusostosfraasit
• Tinkimisen strategiat

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Indonesialainen taide

• Indonesialainen musiikki
• Indonesialainen tanssi

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Modaaliverbit

• Voida ja täytyä
• Saada ja pitää

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Värit ja muodot

• Värit
• Muodot

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Vertailuasteet

• Vertailuaste (komparatiivi)
• Eristysaste (superlatiivi)

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Indonesialaiset perinteet

• Indonesialaiset häät
• Batikkikangas Indonesiassa

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Brainstorm Health Group

• Mediin liittyvät hätätilanteet
• Luonnonkatastrofit

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Epäsuora ja suora kerronta

• Suora kerronta
• Epäsuora kerronta

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Työpaikat ja ammatit

• Ammatinimikkeet
• Työpaikat

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Indonesialaiset juhlapyhät

• Indonesian Itsenäisyyspäivä
• Idul Fitri

Muut oppitunnit

• 0 to A1 Kurssi → Kielioppi → Verbit Indonesiaksi
• 0- A1 Kurssi → Kielioppi → Saa ja Pitää
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Can and Must
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Negation and Affirmation
• 0 to A1 -kurssi → Kielioppi → Vertailumuodot
• 0 to A1 Kurssi → Kielioppi → Kalimat Tidak Langsung
• 0 to A1 Kurssi → Grammatiikka → Indonesian Substantiivit
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Past Tense
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Tulevaisuuden aikamuodot
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Kysymykset ja vastaukset
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Adjektiivit ja Adverbit
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Present Tense
• 0 to A1 Course
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Direct Speech