Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Can-and-Must/fi

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IndonesianGrammar0 to A1 CourseCan and Must

Bisa and Harus[edit | edit source]

Indonesian modal verbs are essential to communicate in everyday life. Two of these modal verbs are "bisa" and "harus." "Bisa" means "can" or "able to," while "harus" means "must" or "have to."

Bisa[edit | edit source]

"Bisa" is a word that indicates the ability to do something. Here are some examples of how to use "bisa" in a sentence:

Indonesian Pronunciation Finnish
Saya bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia. [sa.ja ˈbi.sa bɛr.bi.ˈtʃa.ra ˈba.ha.sa in.do.ˈne.sja] Voin puhua Indonesiaksi.
Kamu bisa makan nasi goreng. [ˈka.mu ˈbi.sa ˈma.kan ˈna.si ˈɡo.rɛŋ] Voit syödä nasi gorengia.
Mereka bisa bermain tennis. [mɛ.ˈrɛ.ka ˈbi.sa bɛr.ˈma.in ˈtɛ.nis] He voivat pelata tennistä.

Harus[edit | edit source]

"Harus" is a word that indicates the necessity of doing something. Here are some examples of how to use "harus" in a sentence:

Indonesian Pronunciation Finnish
Saya harus pergi ke kantor. [sa.ja ˈha.rus ˈpɛr.ɡi kɛ ˈkan.tor] Minun täytyy mennä toimistoon.
Kamu harus belajar bahasa Indonesia. [ˈka.mu ˈha.rus bɛ.ˈla.dʒar ˈba.ha.sa in.do.ˈne.sja] Sinun täytyy opiskella indonesian kieltä.
Mereka harus membayar tagihan ini. [mɛ.ˈrɛ.ka ˈha.rus mɛm.ba.ˈjar ta.ˈɡi.han ˈi.ni] Heidän täytyy maksaa tämä lasku.

It is essential to note that "bisa" and "harus" are often used together in a sentence. For example: "Saya harus bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia" means "I must be able to speak Indonesian."

Exercise[edit | edit source]

Now it is time to practice what you have learned. Choose the correct modal verb between "bisa" and "harus" to complete the sentences below:

  1. Saya __________ makan nasi goreng. (bisa/harus)
  2. Kamu __________ membayar tagihan ini. (bisa/harus)
  3. Mereka __________ bermain tennis. (bisa/harus)
  4. Saya __________ pergi ke kantor. (bisa/harus)
  5. Kamu __________ belajar bahasa Indonesia. (bisa/harus)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have learned how to use the modal verbs "bisa" and "harus" in Indonesian. Keep practicing to improve your skills and move forward in your Indonesian learning journey.


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