Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Question-words/az
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1. قَــــــــــــديماً
Arabic is one of the world's oldest languages, dating back to the 1st century. It is the official language of 28 countries in the Middle East and Africa. In the Arabic language, questions are formed using question words.
2. Question Words
Question words in Arabic are used to ask questions. Here are the most common question words in Arabic:
2.1. مَـــا
The question word “مَـــا” is used to ask for a definition or explanation of something. For example:
| Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| مَا هُوَ اسْمُكَ؟ | ma huwa ismuka? | What is your name? |
| مَا هَذَا؟ | ma hadha? | What is this? |
| مَا تَعْرِفُ؟ | ma ta'rif? | What do you know? |
2.2. مَـــن
The question word "مَـــن" is used to ask about a person or origin. For example:
| Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| مَـــن أَنْتَ؟ | man anta? | Who are you? |
| مَـــن هُوَ؟ | man huwa? | Who is he? |
| مَـــن نَحْنُ؟ | man nahnu? | Who are we? |
2.3. مَـــاذَا
The question word "مَـــاذَا" is used to ask for a specific thing or object. For example:
| Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| مَاذَا تَرِيدُ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ؟ | ma tha turid an ta'kul? | What do you want to eat? |
| مَاذَا هُوَ يَبْحَثُ عَنْهُ؟ | ma tha huwa yabhatu 'anhu? | What is he looking for? |
| مَاذَا يَحْدُثُ لَنَا؟ | ma tha yahduthu lana? | What is happening to us? |
2.4. مَـــتَى
The question word "مَـــتَى" is used to ask about time. For example:
| Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| مَـــتَى تَأْتِي؟ | mata ta'ti? | When will you come? |
| مَـــتَى كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ | mata kana dhalika? | When was that? |
| مَـــتَى يَغْلِقُ المَطْعَمُ؟ | mata yaghliqul math'am? | When does the restaurant close? |
2.5. لِـــمَـــاذَا
The question word "لِـــمَــاذَا" is used to ask for a reason or purpose. For example:
| Standard Arabic | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| لِـــمَــاذَا تَذْهَبُونَ فِي الْرِّحْلَةِ؟ | limatha tadhhabuna fi arrahlah? | Why are you going on a trip? |
| لِـــمَــاذَا تَتَأَخَّرُ؟ | limatha tata'akhkhur? | Why are you late? |
| لِـــمَــاذَا يَقْفُ الطَّائِرُ؟ | limatha yaqfu atta'ir? | Why does the bird stop? |
3. Conclusion
Congratulations! You have learned the different question words in Arabic and their usage. Don't forget to practice them in conversations!