Language/Georgian/Vocabulary/Family-Members
| ◀️ Locative Case — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Relationships and Titles ▶️ |
As a Georgian language teacher, I am excited to introduce you to the world of Georgian family members. This lesson is designed for complete beginners who are eager to learn the Georgian language and culture. Join me and let’s dive into the world of Georgian family and relationships!
After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Relationships and Titles & Useful phrases.
Vocabulary
Let’s start by learning the basic vocabulary for family members in Georgian:
| Georgian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| დედა | "deda" | mother |
| მამა | "mama" | father |
| ძმა | "dzma" | brother |
| დაითა | "da'ita" | sister |
| ბაბუა | "babua" | grandfather |
| ბები | "bebi" | grandmother |
| აბა | "aba" | uncle |
| დედათა | "dedata" | aunt |
| ვაჟი | "vazhi" | son |
| ქალიშვილი | "kalishvili" | daughter |
Usage
In Georgian culture, family plays a significant role in people's lives. Let's take a closer look at some interesting cultural facts related to Georgian family and relationships.
- Georgian families are typically large, and it is common to see extended family members all living under one roof. In Georgian, there are specific words to distinguish between older and younger siblings.
- Traditionally, Georgians place a great emphasis on respecting elders. It is customary for younger family members to greet their elders first when entering a room, to show respect.
- When addressing family members, Georgians tend to use endearing nicknames rather than formal titles. For example, a grandparent would be addressed by their grandchild as "deda-babua" (grandmother-grandfather).
- Georgians have a rich oral tradition of proverbs and sayings that express traditional Georgian values, including about family and relationships. One example is "თავისუფლება საკუთარ ხალხს და სხვასვე უნდა რეზერვირებდეს" (tavisupleba sakutari xalkh'is da shvassve unda rezervirebdes) which means "Freedom must be reserved for one's own nation and also for others."
Practice
Let's practice using the vocabulary we have learned in this lesson. Try forming questions and answers using the new family member vocabulary. Here are some examples:
- Q: ვინაა შენი დედა? (vinaa sheni deda?) A: ჩემი დედა მამას ჰყავს. (chemi deda mamass hyqavs) Who is your mother? My mother is a father.
- Q: რას უყვარს უფასოდ? (ras uyvars upasod?) A: მამას. (mamass) Whom do you love the most? My father.
- Q: ვინაა შენი ძმა? (vinaa sheni dzma?) A: ჩემი ძმა ბიძინას ჰყავს. (chemi dzma bizi'nas hyqavs) Who is your brother? My brother is Bizina.
Conclusion
Finally, I hope this lesson has provided you with new knowledge about Georgian family members and relationships. The Georgian language has a unique way of expressing family relationships that many other cultures do not have. Keep practicing and learning, and you will soon become an expert in speaking Georgian.
Thank you for joining me on this journey. In the next lesson, we will learn how to address people based on their relationships and titles in Georgian culture.
Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: Greetings and Responses & Food.
Other Lessons
- Weather
- Sizes
- Numerals 11 to 19
- Interrogative words
- Fruits
- Applying for a Job
- Languages
- Polite Phrases
- Gratitude and Apologies
Sources
| ◀️ Locative Case — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Relationships and Titles ▶️ |