Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary/Days,-Months,-and-Seasons
As a Halh Mongolian language teacher, I find it crucial to incorporate cultural information and interesting facts into my lessons. In this lesson, we will cover the basic vocabulary related to time in Halh Mongolian, including the names of the days of the week, the months of the year, and the different seasons. Understanding how time is perceived and expressed in different cultures is a great way to expand your knowledge and appreciation for the language.
Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: Weather Vocabulary & Clothes.
Days of the Week
In Halh Mongolian, the names of the days of the week are derived from the Chinese language. While in Western cultures, the names of the days of the week are named after Norse gods and goddesses, Halh Mongolian names are based on the Five Elements theory in Chinese philosophy.
Here are the names of the days of the week in Halh Mongolian, along with their Chinese equivalent and their English translations:
| Halh Mongolian | Chinese | English |
|---|---|---|
| Даваа | 星期一 (Xīngqī yī) | Monday |
| Мягмар | 星期二 (Xīngqī èr) | Tuesday |
| Лхагва | 星期三 (Xīngqī sān) | Wednesday |
| Пүрэв | 星期四 (Xīngqī sì) | Thursday |
| Баасан | 星期五 (Xīngqī wǔ) | Friday |
| Бямба | 星期六 (Xīngqī liù) | Saturday |
| Ням | 星期日 (Xīngqī rì) | Sunday |
It is important to note that the Halh Mongolian names for the days of the week can differ among different dialects and regions in Mongolia.
Months of the Year
The names of the months of the year in Halh Mongolian are closely related to the natural phenomena that occur during that particular month. Here are the Halh Mongolian names of the months of the year, along with their English translations:
- Нэгдүгээр сар (Negdügeer sar) - January
- Хоёрдугаар сар (Khoürdugaar sar) - February
- Гуравдугаар сар (Güravdugaar sar) - March
- Дөрөвдүгээр сар (Dörövdügeer sar) - April
- Тавдугаар сар (Tavdugaar sar) - May
- Зургадугаар сар (Zurgadugaar sar) - June
- Долдугаар сар (Doldugaar sar) - July
- Наймдугаар сар (Naimdugaar sar) - August
- Есдүгээр сар (Yesdügeer sar) - September
- Аравдугаар сар (Aravdugaar sar) - October
- Арваннэгдүгээр сар (Arvannegdügeer sar) - November
- Арванхоёрдугаар сар (Arvan khoürdugaar sar) - December
It is important to note that Halh Mongolian months use a lunar calendar, which means that they have 29 to 30 days each, resulting in a total of 354 to 355 days in a year.
Seasons
Like the rest of the Northern Hemisphere, Mongolia has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. Here are the Halh Mongolian names for each season, along with their English translations:
- Бус (Bus) - Spring
- Өвөл (Övöl) - Summer
- Навч (Navch) - Fall
- Хагас (Hagas) - Winter
It is important to note that the names of the seasons in Halh Mongolian are similar to those of other Mongolian dialects.
In conclusion, understanding the vocabulary related to time in Halh Mongolian, such as the days of the week, months of the year, and seasons is crucial when learning the language. Additionally, expanding your knowledge about the cultural background and the natural phenomena that occur in Mongolia can be beneficial for both language and personal growth.
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