Language/Armenian/Culture/Traditional-Armenian-Dances

Armenian → Culture → Traditional Armenian Dances

Overview

In this lesson, we will dive into the world of traditional Armenian dances. These dances are an integral part of Armenian culture, and are often performed at weddings, festivals, and other celebrations. We will explore the history, music and clothing associated with these dances, and even learn a few steps ourselves. Let's get started!

History of Traditional Armenian Dances

Armenian dance has a long and rich history, dating back to ancient times. Dances were performed at important events like weddings, births, and religious ceremonies. Over time, these dances evolved and became an important aspect of Armenian culture. Many of the dances have specific meanings, such as the kochari dance, which celebrates the harvest season, or the shalakho dance, which is performed by soldiers returning from war. Today, traditional Armenian dances are still performed at weddings, folk festivals, and other cultural events.

Music Accompaniment

Traditional Armenian music accompanies the dances, which is distinct and unique from other genres. The music is often played with traditional musical instruments such as the duduk, zurna, and tar, and is characterized by colorful melodies and rhythms. The songs often feature themes of love, nature, and life in Armenia. Armenian music plays a significant role in Armenian culture and is enjoyed by people all over the world.

Clothing

Traditionally, clothing played an important role in Armenian dance and was carefully chosen to complement the dance moves. The men would wear hats, tunics, pants, and boots, while the women would wear long, flowing dresses with ornate decorations. The clothing for each dance was chosen to reflect the dance’s theme and the region that it originated from. Today, many people still dress in traditional clothing when performing Armenian dances, which adds to the beauty and authenticity of the performance.

Popular Traditional Armenian Dances

There are many traditional Armenian dances, each with their own unique style, steps, and meaning. In this section, we will introduce some of the most popular ones.

Kochari Dance

The kochari dance is a group dance that originated in rural Armenia. This dance is associated with the harvest season and was traditionally performed after the harvest was complete. The dance is performed by a group of men and women who hold each other's hands and jump in a circle, while taking small steps. The dance gets progressively faster as it goes on and is accompanied by lively music from traditional Armenian instruments.

Shalakho Dance

The shalakho dance is a celebratory dance that is performed by soldiers returning home from war. This dance has been around for centuries and is still a popular dance performed at weddings and other celebrations. The dance is performed by men who stand in two rows facing each other. They take turns dancing down the center while the others clap and cheer. The dance moves are meant to mimic the movements of soldiers while at war.

Yarkhushta Dance

The yarkhushta dance is a men's dance that originated in Western Armenia. It is a warrior dance that is performed by strong and skilled dancers. The dance is characterized by its fast pace and the footwork, which consists of intricate and precise movements. The dance was traditionally performed to celebrate victories in battle and is still performed today at cultural events and gatherings.

Tamzara Dance

The tamzara dance is a popular folk dance from Western Armenia that celebrates happiness and joy. The dance is performed by both men and women who dance in a circle with linked arms. The dance is characterized by its slow, graceful movements and rhythmic steps. The dance is accompanied by music from traditional Armenian instruments like the duduk, zurna, and drum.

Naz Bar Dance

The naz bar dance is a women's dance that originated in the western regions of Armenia. It is a slow and graceful dance that is often performed at weddings and other celebrations. The dance is characterized by its sweeping arm movements and elegant footwork. The music that accompanies the dance is often soft and romantic, and sung with a solo female voice.

Conclusion

Armenian folk dances are an important part of overall Armenian culture. They are an expression of joy, celebration, and unity. Through the dance, we are able to experience the rich history and traditions that have been passed down for generations. By learning just a few steps, we too can be part of this lively and colorful tradition. So when you next attend a family gathering or Armenian festival, why not join in the dance and celebrate this wonderful part of Armenian culture!

With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: Armenia Timeline & Armenian Music and Arts.

Other Lessons

• Wrestling and Weightlifting
• Armenian Folktales and Literature
• Chess and Chess Players
• Armenian Carpet Weaving
• Armenian Footballers and Basketball Players
• Armenian National Instruments
• Armenian Music and Arts
• Armenian Holidays and Festivals
• Armenian Ceramics and Pottery

Sources

• Armenian dance - Wikipedia
• History of the Armenian Dance
• Armenian National Dances - Armenia Holidays